学位英语模拟试题及答案(2020年整理).doc

1、PartIVocabularyandStructure(20%)Directions:Inthispartthereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1. Howlongdoyouthinktofinishthisurgenttask

2、?A.didittakeyouB.itwilltakeyouC.willittakeyouD.ittotakeyou2. Wealth,educationandoccupationvarygreatlymembersofthemiddleclass.A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.inside3. Let'sbuyourticketswhileIstillhave.A.alittlemoneytoleaveB.littlemoneyleftC.afewdollarsleftD.fewdollarstoleave4. wasnotthewaytheeventhappene

3、d.A.WhichthepressreportedB.ThatthepressreportedC.WhatdidthepressreportD.Whatthepressreported5. Peopledonotlikesuchpersonswhoarealwaysthewayofothers.A.onB.byC.inD.behind6. AtfirstwewereamusedbyDon'swords,butsoonweweretiredofthem.A.greatB.farC.muchD.never7. Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld.A.know

4、sB.knewC.wouldhaveknownD.hadknown8. ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malananoperationrightawaysoastosavehislife.A.hadB.wasgoingtohaveC.haveD.wouldhave9. Heforgotabouthimtoattendmywife'sbirthdayparty.A.IaskingB.myaskingC.metoaskD.minetoask10. Solittleaboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.

5、didIknowB.IhadknownC.IknowD.wasIknown11. Theboy'slazinesshisfailureintheexams.A.resultedfromB.broughtinC.resultedinD.ledinto12. Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoytheofusingtheprivatebeach.A.privilegeB.possibilityC.favorD.advantage13. Tommorethantwentypoundsforthedictionary.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took14. Th

6、egovernorhadtoallhisappointmentsforthedayandrushtothetrainaccident.A.setoffB.payoffC.seeoffD.calloff15. Onecarwenttoofastandmissedhittinganothercar.A.completelyB.greatlyC.narrowlyD.little16. Hewasaccusedstealingfromtheshop.A.withB.inC.ofD.at17. Ittookmealongtimetothedisappointmentoflosingthematch.A.

7、getoverB.getupC.getintoD.getdown18. Allthereferencebooksshouldbemadetotheteachersandstudentsinouruniversity.A.concernedB.availableC.relatedD.flexible19. Heneverthoughtthecommitteewouldhisproposal.A.putupB.objecttoC.passonD.callon20. ThecompanyofficialIthoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whomB.whoeve

8、rC.whoD.ofwhom21. Mr.Greenmyletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.musthavereceiveB.musthavefailedtoreceiveC.mustreceiveD.mustfailtoreceive22. Weshallappreciatefromyousoon.A.beingheardB.hearingC.havingbeenheardD.tohear23. IfellandhurtmyselfwhileItennis.A.wasplayingB.amplayingC.playD.played24.

9、 youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.InsteadofD.Despiteof25. I'dyoudidn'ttouchthat,ifyoudon'tmind.A.ratherB.betterC.happierD.further26. Thetwomenarrestedforbreakingintothatshophavebeen$10,000.A.committedB.drivenC.chargedD.fined27. Thedrivermighthavetheacci

10、dentifhehadhadhisheadlightson.A.missedB.avoidedC.stoppedD.dismissed28. ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasawareshehadgone.A.wherethatB.ofwhereC.oftheplaceD.theplace29. Ionthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer.A.wasknockingB.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking30. tiredafteraha

11、rdwork,shefellintobedandwentstraighttosleep.A.FeltB.FeelingC.BeingfeltD.Tofeel31. HewasenoughtounderstandmyquestionsfromthegesturesImade.A.intelligentB.efficientC.proficientD.diligent32. Ifyouthespeedlimityouwillgetintotroublewiththepolice.A.excludeB.exceedC.excuseD.execute33. Heopenedthedoorandleth

12、imselfinquietlynottowakethefamily.A.becauseB.soasC.sothatD.despite34. Iwishyoutomebeforeyouwentandboughtthatcar.A.spokeB.willspeakC.wasgoingtospeakD.hadspoken35. Thedirectorwhowasrecentlypromoteddid.A.workmorethananyoneelseB.morethananyoneelseworkC.moreworkthananyoneelseD.workmorethananyone36. Befor

13、ehermarriage,shespentaconsiderabletimeinthatverypartofShanghai,shebelonged.A.whichB.towhereC.towhichD.atwhich37. “Good-bye,Mr.Wang.I'mpleasedyouA.tomeetB.meetingC.tohavebeenmeetingD.tobemet38. Theinvestigation,willsoonbepublished,wasmadebyJohn.A.atwhichtheresultsB.theresultsonwhichC.whoseresults

14、D.atwhoseresults39. Don'tyouknowheisanoldfriendof?A.mybrotherB.mybrother'sfriendC.mybrother'sD.mybrothers40. youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediatelyyouwillhavetopayafine.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.ProvidedPartIIReadingComprehension40%Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfo

15、llowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribe订阅toasmanyastwoort

16、hreenewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappeningsbattleslostandwon,kingorrulersoverthrown推翻orkilledtookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfara

17、waycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,storiesand,ofcourse,advertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypayth

18、enewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspacebutitisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.New

19、spapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons漫画.41. Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis.A.uncommonintheworldB.notpopularinU.S.A.C.widespreadintheworldD.foundedamongafewfamilies42. Afewhundredyearsagonewsdidnot.A.receiveattentionB.travelfastC

20、.spreadtoothercountriesD.takelongtoreachothercountries43. Inthepast,newswas.A.sentbytelegraphB.passedfromonepersontoanotherC.sentbyletterD.sentbytelephone44. Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis.A.wastedB.notmuchC.worthwhileD.useless45. Thesectiononjokesandcartoonsis.A.readonlybychildrenB.ofnovalueC.noth

21、elpfulD.readbymanyPassage2PepysandhiswifehadaskedsomefriendstodinneronSunday,September2nd,1666.TheywereverylateontheSaturdayevening,gettingeverythingreadyforthenextday,andwhiletheywerebusytheysawtheglowofafirestartinthesky.By3o'clockontheSundaymorning,itsglowhadbecomesobrightthatJanewokeherhusba

22、ndtowatchit.Pepysslippedonhisdressing-gownandwenttothewindowtowatchit.Itseemedfairlyfaraway,soafteratimehewentbacktobed.Whenhegotupinthemorning,itlookedasthoughthefirewasdyingdown,thoughhecouldstillseesomeflames.Sohesettoworktotidyhisroomandputhisthingsbackwherehewantedthem.Whilehewasdoingthis,Janec

23、ameintosaythatshehadheardthefirewasabadone.Threehundredhouseshadbeenburneddowninthenightandthefirewasstillburning.Pepyswentouttoseeforhimself.HewenttotheTowerofLondonandclimbeduponahighpartofthebuildingssothathecouldseewhatwashappening.Fromthere,Pepyscouldseethatitwas,indeed,abadfireandthateventheho

24、usesonLondonBridgewereburning.ThemanoftheTowertoldhimthatthefirehadstartedinabaker'sshopinPuddingLane;thebaker'shousehadcaughtfirefromtheover-heatedovenandthentheflameshadquicklyspreadtotheotherhousesinthenarrowlane.SobegantheGreatFireofLondon,afirethatlastednearlyfivedays,destroyedmostofthe

25、oldcityandended,soitissaid,atPieCorner.46. Whatisthepassageabout?B.Whowasthefirsttodiscoverthefire.A.TheGreatFireofLondon.C.WhatPepyswasdoingduringthefire.D.Thelossescausedbythefire.47. Theywereupverylatebecause.A.itwasSundaymorningB.theywerenotverysleepyC.theywerepreparingforthedinnerD.theysawthegr

26、eatfirestart48.WhatwasPepysdoingwhenhiswifetoldhimaboutthefire?A.Hewasasleep.B.Hewaswritingsomething.C.Hewasputtingthingsback.D.Hewaslookingoutofthewindow.49. Pepysslippedonhisdressinggown.A.tobewearingB.tobepushing50.Whydidtheflamesspreadquickly?A. Theovenbecameveryhot.C.Thebakerdidnothingtostopit.

27、Toslipon"meansC.totakeoffD.toputonB. Thehouseswereclosetogether.D.Thebaker'shousewasburningquickly.Passage3AnewreportoftheUnitedNationsshowsthat,ifthepresentgrowthrateof2percentperyearcontinues,today'sworldpopulationof5.1billionwillhit6.4billionbytheyear2000.What'smore,thegreatparto

28、fthegrowth9ofevery10peopleaddedtotheearth'spopulation-willbeinthepoorandundevelopedcountries.Thesearethenationswhereprovidingenoughfoodforbillionsofpeoplealreadyisprovingtobeaheadachingproblem.Bytheyear2000,today's"havenot"nationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5billionpeople,nearlyfourf

29、ifthsoftheworld'spopulation.Foodisn'ttheonlyproblemthatsuchapopulationexplosionpresents.Themorepeoplethereareandtheworsetheirlivingconditions,thegreatergrowsthepossibilityofallkindsofsocialproblems.In1830,worldpopulationreached1billion.Ittookonly100moreyearstoaddanotherbilliontoworldpopulati

30、on;just30moretoaddathirdbillion.Andittookjust15moreyearstoreachthe4billionmarkin1975.Actually,theworld'sbirthrateisfalling.Butsoisdeathrate,asmedicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibleformantolivelongerthanbefore.Suchadvanceshavealsoreducedbabydeathrate.Unlesspopulationgrowthisreduced,theworldpopulationm

31、ayreach12billioninacentury.Istheearthcapableofprovidingagoodlifeforsolargeapopulation?51. Apopulationexplosionwillleadto.A.alotofsocialproblemsB.medicaladvancesC.adecreaseinfoodproductionD.aworselifeineverycountry52. Ittookaboutyearsforworldpopulationtogrowfromlbillionto3billion.A.100B.115C.130D.145

32、53. Bytheyear2000,today'snationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5billionpeople,nearlyfourfifthsoftheworld'spopulation.A.biggestB.AsianC.developingD.developed54.,theworldmayhaveapopulationof12billionacentury.A. IfmancanlivelongerinthefutureB. IfthescienceofmedicineisdevelopingfastenoughC. Ifthepopu

33、lationgrowthisnotreducedD. Iftheearthisabletoprovideagoodlifeformorepeople55.Thispassagetellsusthat.A. theUnitedNationsthinksitpossibletoavoidapopulationexplosionB. 5.1billionpeoplearelivingintheundevelopedcountriesC. inadvancednationsthepopulationgrowthisbeingcontrolledD. theworld'spopulationis

34、increasingPassage4Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumers消费者willspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthethreegroupsborrowmostpeoplewithrisingincomes,sta

35、bleincomes,ordecreasingincomeshewouldprobablyanswer:thosewithdecreasingincomes.Actually,intheyears1947-1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecreasingincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptions假设aboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysrel

36、iable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamecha

37、nicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices."Inafewmonths,“shesaid,"we'llhavetopaymoreformeatandmilk;we'llhavelesstospendonotherthings."Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybedislikedandbuyer'sresi

38、stancemaybeproduced.Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcomment:“Ijustdon'tpaytheseprices;theyaretoohigh.TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica.Theconditionmosthelpfultospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.T

39、hus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology心理学.56.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstopredictthewayconsumersspendtheirmoney,heshould.A. relyontraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingB. trytoencourageordiscourageconsumerstospe

40、ndmoneyC. carryoutinvestigationsonconsumerbehaviorandgetdataonconsumers'incomesandmoneyspendingmotivesD. doresearchesinconsumerpsychologyinalaboratory57. Accordingtoparagraph2,onetraditionalassumptionisthatpeoplewithincomesborrowmost.A.averageB.stableC.decreasingD.rising58. Accordingtoparagraph2

41、,researchsurveyshaveprovedthat.A. priceincreasesalwaysstimulatepeopletohastentobuythingsB. risingpricesmaymakepeopleputofftheirpurchaseofcertainthingsC. womenaremoresensitivetotherisinginpricesthanmenD. theexpectationsofpriceincreasesoftenmakebuyersfeelangry59.Fromtheresultsofthesurveys,thewriteroft

42、hisarticle.A. concludesthatthesavingandspendingpatternsinGreatBritainarebetterthanthoseinAmericaB. concludesthattheconsumersalwaysexpectpricestoremainstableC. concludesthatmaintainingstablepricesisacorrectbusinesspolicyD. doesnotdrawanyconclusion60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaysTRUEaccordingt

43、othesurveysmentionedinthepassage?A. Consumerswillputoffbuyingthingsiftheyexpectpricestodecrease.B. Consumerswillspendtheirmoneyquicklyiftheyexpectpricestoincrease.C. Thepriceconditionhasaninfluenceonconsumerbehavior.D. Traditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarereliable.PartIIICloze(10%)Directi

44、ons:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,youshouldchooseonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarktheanswerbyblankingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Humansfallintotwotypeswhenitcomestobiologicalclock:theearly-to-bedandearly-to-riseorlate

45、-night-lovingwhowakeuplongafterthedawn.Asanyparentknows,teenagersmaytakethe61toextremes.Buttheiroversleepingdoesnotrelaxthem.Someresearchersay:":Biologyistoblame.Theresearcherssurveyedthesleephabitsof25,000Germans,62from8to90,andfoundthatastheteenageyearswearon,thehourwhenkidsgotobedandgetupdri

46、ftslaterandlater.Itsnotthatthey'resleepingmore.-63-,it'sthattheirlivingclockistwisted.However,aroundage20,thepatternreverses.Theclockstick64,andyoungadultsbegintogotosleepandwakeupearlierandearlier.Eventually,theirclockscoincidewith65ofolderpeople.Thequickchangemaymarkthebiologicalendofteena

47、geyears.Adifference66thetiminginmenandinwomenpointstoabiologicalcause,perhapsahormonaleffect.Becausethelivingclockis67byexposuretosunlight,theresearcherssuspectsthemanyhourssomekids_68stayingintheirdarkroomscouldpushtheclocksevenlaterapatternthatmaybemorecommoninindustrializedsocieties.Theresearcher

48、salsodiscoveredthatruralresidents,69lifestyleputsthemindaylightmore,retireandriseanhourearlierthancity70.“Wethinkthisisonlythetipofanicebergthatshowsustheconsequencesofdim-lightenvironments,theresearcherssay.61.A.formerB.latterC.firstD.last62.A.rangeB.rangesC.rangingD.ranged63.A.RatherB.ThoughC.YetD

49、.Nevertheless64.A.forthB.forwardsC.upwardsD.back65.A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these66.A.forB.betweenC.amongD.of67.A.adjustedB.adjustingC.adaptedD.adapting68.A.takeB.useC.affordD.spend69.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.how70.A.researchersB.teenagersC.residentsD.parentsPartIVTranslatefromEnglishtoChineseDirections:R

50、eadthefollowingpassageandtranslatethe5partsunderlinedinthefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChineseandwritethemontheTranslationPaper.Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.(71)Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsofthewor

51、ld.Today,expertsbelievethatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld'spopulationlivewithineightykilometersoftheseacoast.(72)Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman'sneedsinthefuture.(73)

52、Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman'stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Forexample,warmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedasthesteaminas

53、teamship.Seamayalsoofferasourceofenergyaselectricityformankind.(74)Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevendeeperunderthesea.Itisobviousthatthetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.(75)Bytheyear2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargely

54、solved.PartVWriting(15%)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GlobalShortageofFreshWaterWriteatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelowandusethewordsforreferencesasmanyasyoucan.1 .人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水.)2 .实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加,工业用水增加,污染.)3 .我们应该怎么办解析PartIVocab

55、ularyandStructure1. B【句意】你认为你要完成这项紧急的任务要多长时间？【解析】宾语从句是特殊疑问句,语序为：特殊疑问词+陈述句.故排除A、C.本句中it是宾语从句中的形式主语,动词不定式是真正宾语,选项D中动词不定式totake不能做谓语,故排除D.2. A【句意】在中产阶级中,财富、受教育程度和职业有着很大的差异.【解析】among"在三者或三者以上当中"；between"在两者之间"；from“从当中“；inside"在内".故A正确.3. C【句意】既然我还剩几美元,我们买票吧.【解析】考查非谓语动词和限定代

56、词.句中money,dollar与leave是动宾关系,需用leave的过去分词形式作定语,故排除ADblittle,alittle与不可数名词连用,分别表示“不多、“有些.few,afew和可数名词连用.根据句意,排除B4. D【句意】新闻对这个事件的报道不属实.【解析】该句的主语是由what引导的主语从句.连接代词what不仅起连接作用,而且在从句中还充当一个语法成分,在本句中是从句的宾语.5. C【句意】人们不喜欢那些总是阻碍别人的人.【解析】介词短语onthewayto"在去的路上；bytheway"顺便说"；inthewayof“阻碍.根据题意,C正确.

57、6. C【句意】起初我们觉得Don的话很有意思,但很快就厌烦了.【解析】句中所缺成分是状语,great是形容词,不能做状语.副词far修饰形容词或副词的比拟级或最高级,表示程度.副词never“从不",不符合题意.副词much修饰谓语动词,表示程度.故答案为C.7. B【句意】他说起话来就好似对世界无所不知似的.【解析】asif引导的从句需用虚拟语气,主句时态是一般现在时,从句时态应为过去时.故答案为Bo8. C【句意】医生建议Malan先生马上动手术以挽救其生命.【解析】宾语从句中虚拟语气的形式是：主语+要求跟虚拟从句的动词+虚拟的宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语,美国英语要求用动词原形,

58、英国英语要求用should+动词原形.谓语动词需用虚拟语气的宾语从句主要有以下动词：ask,advise,beg,demand,desire,determine,deserve,insist,maintain,propose,order,recommend,require,request,suggest,urge,etc.9. B【句意】他忘了我邀请他参加我妻子生日晚会的事了.【解析】介词后面只能用名词、代词或动名词作宾语,动名词有自己的逻辑主语,一般用物主代词或名词所有格的形式.故正确选项为Bo10. A【句意】我对股票交易知之甚少,以至于根本听不懂这个讲座.【解析】否认词和含有否认含义的短

59、语以及so,only,often,little等词位于句首时引起局部倒装,即谓语的一局部(通常是助动词和情态动词)放在主语前面.故正确选项为A.11.C【句意】这个男孩的懒惰导致了他测试不及格.【解析】resultfrom"由所导致"；resultin"导致"；bringin"把带进",而bringabout是“导致的意思；leadinto"引发、引起"(由一个话题到另一个话题),而leadto才是“导致的意思.12. A【句意】只有饭店的客人享有使用这片私人海滩的权利.【解析】privilege"特权"；possibility"可能性"；favor"恩惠"；advantage"优势".根据题意,A正确.13. B【句意】汤姆买这本字典花了二十多英镑.【解析】spend"花钱或时间,用法：spendmoney/timeonsth.,主语是人；pay"付款",用法：paymoney(forsth);cost"花费",用法：sth.cos