国际贸易专业英语单词

1、国际贸易专业英语Unit 1mercantilism重商主义；export出口；import进口； precious metal贵金属；restrain import限制进口；encourage export鼓励出口；early（late） mercantilism早期（晚期）重商主义；bullionism重金主义；favorable balance of trade; positive trade balance; trade surplus贸易顺差；trade deficit; unfavorable balance of trade; negative trade balance贸易逆差

2、；balance of bargains贸易差额论barter; barter trade易货贸易；hard currency硬通货；physiocrat重农主义者；physiocracy重农主义；laissez-faire自由主义；monopoly垄断；tariff关税；quota配额；prohibition禁令；skilled labor熟练劳动力；manufactured goods制成品port duty入港税；country of origin原产地；The wealth of Nations国富论；positive-sum game正和游戏；zero-sum game零和游戏；sp

3、ecialization专业化；economies of scale规模经济；welfare福利； 1free-market economics自由市场经济classical economist古典经济学家；oversupply供大于求；过度供给；inflation通货膨胀；Industrial Revolution工业革命；free trade policy自由贸易政策；protectionism保护贸易主义；international monetary system国际货币体系；gold standard金本位；exchange rate汇率；international price国际价格

4、；devaluation贬值；depreciation贬值；appreciation升值；revaluation升值；the Great Depression大萧条；Keynesian凯恩斯主义者；countercyclical policy反周期政策；centrally planned system中央计划体制；economic affair经济事务；bilateral trading agreement双边贸易协定；foreign exchange外汇；foreign exchange control外汇管制；The Marshall Plan马歇尔计划；The Bretton Woods

5、 agreement布雷顿森林协定；GATT关税与贸易总协定；multilateral free trade多边自由贸易；economic well-being经济福利；recession衰退；neo-mercantilism新重商主义；government intervention政府干预 2Unit 2 comparative advantage比较优势；absolute advantage绝对优势；trade barriers贸易壁垒；terms of trade贸易条件；opportunity cost机会成本；perfectly competitive market完全竞争市场；Un

6、it 3Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model 赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森模型；Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model赫克歇尔-俄林-凡奈克模型；Heckscher-Ohlin（H-O）theory赫克歇尔-俄林理论；factor proportions theory 要素禀赋理论；factor of production生产要素；capital-intensive product资本密集型产品；labor-intensive product劳动密集型产品；capital-abundant country资本充裕的国家；labor-abundant cou

7、ntry劳动充裕的国家；the Stolper-Samuelson theorem斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理；the factor-price equalization theorem要素价格均等化定理/赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森定理；the Rybczynski theorem罗伯津斯基定理；rental rate租金率；wage rate工资率； 3Leontief paradox里昂惕夫之谜； non-traded good非贸易品Unit 4new trade theory新贸易理论；conventional trade theory传统贸易理论；Harbergers triangle哈伯格

8、三角；deadweight loss净损失；government intervention政府干预；price floor and cap价格下限和上限；supply curve供给曲线；demand curve需求曲线；consumer surplus消费者剩余；producer surplus生产者剩余；long term长期；long run长期；income-distribution收入分配；income-distribution effect收入分配效应；technological innovation技术创新；increasing returns to scale规模收益递增；re

9、turns to scale规模收益；productivity stagnation生产力停滞；intra-industry trade产业内贸易；Unit 5economic loss经济损失；anti-dumping tariff/anti-dumping duty反倾销税；normal value正常价值；constructed value结构价值； 4anti-dumping suit反倾销诉讼； intellectual property right知识产权；subsidy补贴；Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机构；trade dispute贸易纠纷；Depar

10、tment of Commerce商务部；anti-dumping tax rate反倾销税率；Custom海关Unit 6European Union欧盟；OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development )经济合作与发展组织；OEEC欧洲经济合作组织；developed (developing) countries发达（发展中）国家；sustainable economic growth持续的经济增长；emerging market economies新兴市场经济体；international trade policy

11、国际贸易政策；the Doha round多哈回合；industrialized countries工业化国家；producer support estimate生产者支持估计量；beneficiary受益人；common agricultural policy共同农业政策；market mechanism市场机制；household income家庭收入world bank世界银行；the Agreement on Subsidies and CountervailingMeasures补贴与反补贴措施协议； 5the Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合； the General Agre

12、ement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定；the Tokyo Round东京回合prohibited subsidies禁止性补贴；actionable subsidies可申诉补贴；non-actionable subsidies不可申诉补贴；transitional arrangement过渡性安排；centrally planned economy中央计划经济；market economy市场经济；government purchase政府购买；prohibited subsidies禁止性补贴；red-light subsidies红灯补贴；actionable

13、subsidies可申诉补贴；yellow-light subsidies黄灯补贴；non-actionable subsidies不可申诉补贴；green-light subsidies绿灯补贴Unit 7anti-dumping litigation反倾销诉讼；market access市场准入；discriminatory treatment歧视性待遇；Agreement on Safeguards特殊保障协议；Most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇；Chinas protocol of accession to the WTO中国入世协定书；non-mar

14、ket economy非市场经济； 6market economy市场经济； economic efficiency经济效益；the WTO dispute settlement procedureWTO争端解决程序dispute settlement system争端解决机制；Department of Commerce商务部；third market第三国市场；supply and demand供给与需求；labor cost劳动力成本；average cost平均成本；marginal cost边际成本；constructed value结构价值escape clause免责条款；ren

15、t-seeking behavior寻租行为Unit 8trade deficit贸易赤字；贸易逆差；入超；exchange-rate manipulator汇率操作者；bilateral trade surplus双边贸易顺差；balance of trade 贸易差额；trade gap贸易差额；domestic consumption国内消费；investment投资；global financial crisis全球金融危机；economic recession经济衰退fixed assets investment固定资产投资；trade dependency外贸依存度； 7net v

16、alue added净增加值； household consumption家庭消费；domestic demand国内需求；high-tech product高科技产品；fiscal deficit财政赤字；current account经常账户；capital and financial account资本与金融帐户；saving rate储蓄率；Unit 9Free Trade Area of the Americas/FTAA美洲自由贸易区；preferential trade arrangement优惠贸易安排；free trade area自由贸易区；custom union关税同盟；common market共同市场；economic union经济联盟；Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum/APEC亚太经济与合作组织；pan-American trade泛美贸易；regional trade agreement区域贸易协定；economic integration经济一体化；regional economic integration区域经济一体化；the Pacific Rim环太平洋地区；reg