2017贵州黔东南州英语解析

1、黔东南州2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题姓名：准考证号：第二部分语言知识运用（50分）（2017.黔东南州）I.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选择最佳选项填入21-35小题，并用2B笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑。（15分）（2017.黔东南州）21.Thereisunhappyboysittingonseatoverthere,wholooksverysad.A. a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.an;the21. D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：在那边座位上坐着一个不开心的男孩，前空表示一个，unha

2、ppy是元音因素开头，用an;后空有overthere修饰，表示特指，用the,故选D。（2017.黔东南州）22.Thegameisverywonderful.Whodesignedit?ItbyJohnin2002.A. isdesignedB.designsC.wasdesignedD.designed22. C.【解析】考查被动语态辨析。句意：一这个游戏很好，谁设计的？一它是约翰在2002年设计的。时间是过去时，主语和谓语表被动关系。故选Co（2017.黔东南州）23.Ithinktheboyisinwhiteishisbrother.A. whatB.whichC.whoD.whom

3、23. C.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我认为穿白衣服这个男孩是他弟弟。先行词是人，且作主语，关系代词用who。故选Co（2017.黔东南州）24.KailiisoneofthemostbeautifulinGuizhou.A. placeB.citiesC.townD.county24. B.【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：凯里市是贵州最美丽的城市之一。oneof后接名词复数。故选B。（2017.黔东南州）25.SandylikesEnglishbest.Shereadsthetextseveryday.A. SodoesJimB.SoJimdoesC.SoJimisD.SoisJim25. A

4、.【解析】考查倒装句。句意：一Sandy最喜欢英语，她每天都读课文。Jim也是。结合句意可知上下文主语不一致，表示“也”。运用半倒装结构So+情、系、助+主语。用助动词does对应上文的likes。故选A。（2017.黔东南州）26.Mum,mustIgoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon?No,you.YoudbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirstA. cantB.mustC.needntD.mustnt26. C.【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：妈妈，今天下午我一定和你一起去购物吗？不，不必去了，你最好先完成作业。must引导问句否定回答用need

5、nt,故选C。（2017.黔东南州）27.Ifitdoesntrainthisweekend,weapicnicintheJinquanPark.A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadD.had27. B.【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去金泉公园野餐。在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选Bo（2017.黔东南少N）28.Couldyoutelluswherethedayaftertomorrow?A.youwillgoB.willyougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent28. A.【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句

6、用陈述语序，根据tomorrow可知用将来时。故选A。（2017.黔东南4、H）29.Thereabookandfourpensonthedesk.A.hasB.isC.areD.have29. B.【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本书四支钢笔。therebe句式中就近的主语是单数abook,谓语动词用但是is。故选B。（2017.黔东南州）30.TheyarrivedattheairportofHuangpingthemorningofJune7th.A.inB.atC.byD.on30. D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在6月7日早上他们到达黄平机场。在具体某天早上、下午前用介词on,

7、故选Do（2017.黔东南州）31.Yourmotherisverybusy.Shehardlydoesmorningexercise?A.isntsheB.doessheC.doesntsheD.isshe31. B.【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：她几乎没时间做早操，不是吗？根据反义疑问前肯后否、前否后肯原则可知陈述部分hardly表示否定概念，疑问部分用肯定形式，用助动词does对应陈述部分实意动词does。故选B。（2017.黔东南州）32.Imtoofat.HowcanIbecomehealthier?Youshouldeatvegetablesandtakeexercise.A.le

8、ss,moreB.less,lessC.more,moreD.more,less32. C.【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我太胖，我怎样才能变得更健康呢？你应该多吃蔬菜多锻炼。根据句意前一个空用many的比较级more，后一个空用much的比较级more。故选C（2017.黔东南州）33.HowlongyouinLiping,Mr.Green?Sincelastmonth.A.did;comeB.do;comeC.have;comeD.have;been33. D.【解析】考查动词时态。句意：格林先生你在黎平住多久？从上个月就来了。根据答语和疑问词Howlong可知主句谓语动词用延续性动词，c

9、ome是瞬间动词。故选D。（2017.黔东南州）34.TheweatherinChongjiangisthesameasinRongjiang.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them34. A.【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：从江的天气和榕江的天气一样。that替代前面的weather,故选A。（2017.黔东南州）35.Dave,couldyoutravelaroundQiandongnanwithmeinJuly?Oh,sorry.A. Icantstandstayingathomeinsuchhotweather.B. Ilikevisitingsomeinterestingplac

10、esinsuchhotweather.C. Iprefertostayathomeinsuchhotweather.D. Idontmindvisitinganyplacewithyou.35. C.【解析】考查情景对话。句意：一Dave你能和我在7月去黔东南旅游吗？一对不起我宁愿在这么热的天气呆在家里。根据前句的sorry，即表示否定概念，预示后面不去。A选项意为“在这样炎热的天气我无法忍受待在家里”；B选项意为“在这样炎热的天气我喜欢参观一些有趣的地方”；C选项意为“在这样炎热的天气我更喜欢呆在家里”；D选项意为“我不介意和你去参观任何地方”。结合答语可知选CoB.请从下列每题的四个选项中

11、（ABC和D）选出一个意思相同或相近的选项能替换句中划线部分，完成36-40小题。用2B笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑.（5分）（2017.黔东南州）36.BeautifulXijiangattractsanumberoftouriststoLeishancountyeveryyear.A.somanyB.somuchC.afewD.alot36. A【解析】考查同义短语。anumberof意为大量的，相当于somany。可知选A。（2017.黔东南州）37.Mum,Iwanttogoswimmingintheriver.Noway.Itsdangerous.A.ItspossibleB.N

12、odoorC.ItsimpossibleD.Noproblem37. C【解析】考查同义短语。noway意为没门”，即不可能相当于Itsimpossibleo可知选Co（2017.黔东南州）38.Bruce,pleasereturnmyhistorybookassoonasyoucan.A.turnbackB.givebackC.gobackD.comeback38. B【解析】考查同义短语。return意为归还，相当于giveback。可知选B。（2017.黔东南州）39.Thelittlegirlhastotakecareofhisgrandmotherandgrandfatherwhen

13、herparentsareout.A.lookintoB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter39. D【解析】考查同义短语。takecareof意为照顾，相当于lookafter。可知选D。（2017.黔东南州）40.Wouldyoupleasegoshoppingwithus,LiMing?Oh,sorry.Iamuptotheearsinmywork.A.ambusywithB.aminterestedinC.makeprogressinD.makemistakesin40. A【解析】考查同义短语。beuptotheearsin意为忙的不可开交，相当于bebusywit

14、h。可知选A（2017.黔东南州）、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，完成4150题。并用2B笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑，每小题2分，共20分。Naturalresources（自然资源）comefromtheearth.Andtheyarelimited.Thismeansthattheywillnot41forever.Somearerenewable,liketrees.Forexample,youcanplantanewtreewhenyou42onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likethec

15、oal（煤）.Onceitisdugoutofthe43andused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe44thatEarthnaturalresourcesarelimited,andtheydecidetodosomethingtohelpsave45.Whenyoutrytosaveonekindofnaturalresources,youhadbetteruselessofit,46itwillbeusedupsofast.Onedaythatpeoplesavethefuel（燃料）,suchasgasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkin

16、gwhenthe47isshortinsteadofdriving.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittokeep48.Wecansavewaterbymakingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake49choicestoservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachine,notmakingthewaterkeeprunning.Everyonecanmakecontributionsto50natura

17、lresources.41. A.last42. A.turnB.spreadB.cutC.burnC.putD.changeD.move43.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.house44.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact45.A.themB.itC.thatD.one46.A.andB.butC.orD.so47.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance48.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake49.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.stupid50.A.protecting题材：

18、自然环境B.wastingC.usingD.making【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了我们的自然资源是有限的，不会永远有。有些自然资源是可再生的，有些是不可再生的。人们意识到自然资源是有限的，人们可以做一些事情来节约它们。每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份贡献。41. A.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据Ournaturalresourcesarelimited可知我们的自然资源是有限的，会用完的，不会永远有。故选A。42. B.【解析】考查动词辨析。根据plantanewtree可知此处指的是砍下一棵树，再种一棵。故选B。43. C.【解析】考查名词辨析。结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选Co44

19、. D.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据Earthsnaturalresourcesarelimited,知自然资源是有限的，这是一个事实，故选Do45. A.【解析】考查代词辨析。此处表示要做一些事去帮助节约他们.故选A。46. C.【解析】考查连词辨析。根据youdbetteruselessofit可知自然资源是有限的，少用一些，否则，它就会用光的快一些。故选Co47. D.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据byridingabicycleorwalking可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应是较短的。故选D。48.A.【解析】考查形谷词辨析。Keepalive保持活力，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故选Ao

20、49.C.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据tosavewater,可知此处指的是节约水的好选择，故选Co可意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水。|50.A.【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后面提到naturalresources,可知是保护自然资源。故选Ao（2017.黔东南州）IV.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选用能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51-55题（其中有两项为多余）。并将所选的答案填入答题表内。并用2B笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑，每小题2分，共10分。A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir?B:Yes,please.51.A:OK.YuntaiMou

21、ntaininShibingcountryisaniceplacetovisit.52.Theweatherisneitherhotnorcold.B:Soundsgood.53.A:Youcangettherebybusorbycar.B:ShallwevisittheplacesofinterestaroundbybusinSibingcountry?A:Sure.54.B:Reallyperfect.55A:510yuaneachperson.Itincludesbustickets,hotel,parkticketandmeals.B:Well.ItsOK.Idliketobookth

22、etourfortwo.A. Whynottakeataxitherewithyourfriend?B. Oursightseeingbuswilltakeyouaroundthecity.C. HowcanIgetthere?D. Couldyouintroducemeaniceplacetovisitonweekend?E. Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.F. Howmuchdoesitcost?G. Anditstherighttimetogothere.5155DGCBF第三部分。阅读理解（40分）（2017.黔东南州）V.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每

23、题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成56-70小题。并用2B笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑，每小题2分，共30分（2017.黔东南少N）AMorethananythingelseintheworld,alionlikedbeingkingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.Liontookalonglazysleepunderhisfavoritetreeeveryday.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowingbeforehim.OnedayMouseranthrou

24、ghthejungleandtrippedoverLionshugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.Howdareyouwakemeup!heshoutedIherilyongrabbedMousewithonepaw.Onthesecondthought,Iminthemoodforthesnack,andyoumakeadeliciousmeal.heosaidcriedout,KingLion,pleasespOB）me!Ifyouletmelive,IllalwaysrememberyourkindneAnd,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyo

25、u.”Howcouldsuchaweaklittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.OnedaytheLionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavoritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunterThenet$&3?himup.Nomatterhowhetried,hecouldntescOWfeienMouseheardLionsfrightenedshouts,herantohelp.Themousequickly

26、madeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Thelionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.Thankyouforsavingmylife,hesaid,andyouarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!”56. WhatdidLiondoeachday?A. Hesteppedontoahuntersnet.B. Heplayedwithweakeranimals.C. Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D. Hehadagood

27、sleepunderhisfavoritetree.57. HowdidMousewakeupLion?A. Hemadeaholeinthenet.B. Heshoutedatthelion.C. Hetrippedoverthelionspaws.D. HepreparedadeliciousmealforLionandwakedhimup.58. Whydidthelionletthemousego?A. Becausehemadeaholeinthenet.B. Becausethelinethoughthewasaonlypowerlesslittleanimal.C. Becaus

28、ethelinebelievedhim.D. Becausehewasthelionsgoodfriend.59. Whatdoyouthinkofthemouse?A.Cleverandhonest.B.SillyandlazyC.HumorousD.Proudandselfish.60. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Pridemakesyoulosefriend.B. Dontputallyoureggsinonebasket.C. Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.D. Whenthecatsaway,themicewi

29、llplay.题材：生活哲理（寓言故事）【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了小老鼠不小心被狮子逮到，小老鼠求狮子放了它，并说，将来一定会报答狮子的。狮子十分不屑的放了小老鼠，根本不相信老鼠可以救得了狮子。可是，有一天，狮子被猎人捉住，小老鼠咬断绳子救了狮子。生活中，小人物同样可以做了不起的大事情。56. D.【解析】细节理解题。根据Liontookalonglazysleepunderhisfavoritetreeeveryday可知狮子每天都睡懒觉，故选D。57. C.【解析】细节理解题。根据OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLionsh

30、ugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.可知老鼠绊倒了狮子的爪子，狮子醒了，故选C.58. B.【解析】细节理解题。根据Howcouldsuchaweaklittlemouseeverhelpme?ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletthemousego.狮子怀疑老鼠小没能力救他，就放了老鼠，故选B。59. A.【解析】推理判断题。老鼠被抓，他说以后救狮子，说明聪明；网上咬洞救狮子，说到做到，诚实，故选A。60. C.【解析】推理判断题。文中讲小老鼠帮助大狮子，可见小人物同样可以做了不起的大事情。故选Co（2017.

31、黔东南州）BRulesareeverywhere.Whenyourereadinginthelibrary,playingbasketballontheplaygroundordrivingontheroad,youllhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?IfyouretravelingbyairinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria（标准）ExitSeatCriteriaIfyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.

32、Youmust:1. Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenoughtoofferhelp.2. Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.3. Beabletogoalongasafewayfromtheemergencyexit（紧急出口）.4. Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.Youmustnot:1. Takeanypets,likedogs,cats,andsoon.2. Takesomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.Ifyoucann

33、otmeetthecriteria（标准）askcrewmembers（工作人员）tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy,justsay,donotwanttositinanexitseat.61. Thepassengersittinginanexitseat.A.mustbehealthyenoughB.neednspeakEnglishC.mustbeunder15yearsoldD.neednhelpothers62. Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcan.A.explainthereasonB.b

34、ringapetwithyouC.takealittlebabyD.movetoanotherseat63. ThispieceofExitSeatCriteriamayappear.A.onacarB.onatrainC.onaplanD.onabus64. Thewordmeetinthispassageisprobably:inChinese.A.遇见B.符合C.相信D.开会65. Whydontpeoplehavetotellthereasonofmovingtoanotherseat?A.Becauseheisunhealthy.B.BecausehecantspeakEnglish

35、.C.Becausehecanthelpothers.D.Allabove题材：安全守则【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍乘飞机在紧急出口时需要遵守的一些规则。61. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenoughtoofferhelp.可知答案，故选A.62. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria（标准）askcrewmembers（工作人员）tomoveyoutoanotherseat.可知选D。63. C【解析】细节理解题。根据IfyouretravelingbyairinAmerica,youma

36、yfindthefollowingcriteria可推断乘飞机，故选C。64. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据askcrewmemberstomoveyoutoanotherseat.换座位，那只有B符合此意思。故选B。65. D【解析】推理判断题。由紧急出口座位规则，可知答案，故选D。（2017.黔东南州）C.Overworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Therearesomewaysforyoutolearntorelax.Suchasreducing（减少）someofthejobsyoudoeachd

37、ay.Soyoucanleavetimeforsomerelaxingandfunactivities,likereadingagoodbook,listeningtoasweetmusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Secondly,getagoodnightssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcent

38、rateonthethingsyouneedtodo.Next,exerciseoftenandeathealthy.Youdbettereatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Anotherwayisgettingtoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic,whileothersnot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem.Thenyoullbeashappyasthem.Nextlearntokeepcalmwhenyoufaceproblems.Yo

39、uknowthatyoucanprobablysolvetheproblems,anditisagoodwaytobuildupyourself-confidence.Finally,haveahappyattitude.Yourattitudedecidesthewaytoseethings.Forexample,isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Learntothinkmorepositively（积极地）aboutthedifficultiesyouface.66. Whydolotsofstudentsfeelstressedandtired?A.Because

40、theythinkstudyingisboring.B.Becausetheyhavetoomuchworktodo.C.BecausetheywatchTValotatnight.D.Becausetheycantgetonwellwiththeirfriends.67. Thestudentsdontneedtogetenoughsleep,dothey?A.Maybe.B.No,theydont.C.Yes,theydo.D.Sorry,Idontknow.68. Accordingtothepassage,ifthestudentswanttobehappy,whatfriendssh

41、ouldtheyhave?A.Theonesworkinghard.B.Theoneswhoareoptimistic.C.Theoneslovingsports.D.Theonestheylike.69. Howcanthestudentsdowhentheyfacesomeproblems?A.Theycanasktheteachersforhelp.B.Theycangettheideasfromtheirfriends.C.Theycansolvetheproblemsonlybythemselves.D.Theyshouldlearntobecalm.70. Howmanywaysf

42、orthestudentstorelaxarementionedinthispassage?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.题材：健康饮食【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，阐述了面对生活压力，介绍了几种如何减压的方法。66. B.【解析】细节理解题。根据Overworkisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed可知工作压力大，即有太多的工作要去做。故选B。67. C.【解析】细节理解题。根据Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebes

43、tform.可知学生需要足够睡眠，故选C。根据关键词optimistic可知选B。learntokeepcalmwhenyoufaceproblems.可知保持冷静,68. B.【解析】细节理解题。根据Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththem可知交乐观心态的朋友，69. D.【解析】细节理解题。根据故选D。70. A.【解析】推理判断题。文中提到了留出时间享受一些有趣的活动、睡个好觉、经常锻炼、吃得健康、结识愉快的人、面对问题时保持冷静、一个快乐的态度共六种方法。故选A。（2017.黔东南州）D.阅读下面短文，完成7

44、1-75题，并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔太纳入答题卡相应的位置上，每小题2分，共10分。Doyoueverfeelnoonereallyunderstandsyou?Well,Pepper,arobotcouldchangeallthat.Pepperisthefirstrobottoreadhumansfeelings.Usingitsemotionalrecognitionfunctions,Peppercanreacttopeoplewhenitisclosetothem-makingjokes,dancingandevensinginginJapanese.Theman-likero

45、botlookslikeasmallgirl.Itisfour-feettallwithatablecomputersettoitschest.Ithashuman-likehands,agirl-likebodyandbaby-likevoice.ItwasshowntocuriouspeopleinTokyostoresonFridaybySoftbank,aJapaneseroboticscompany.Peppercanexaminefacialexpressions（面部表情），humanvoiceandsigns,thenmakeananswer.Pepperisdesignedt

46、obeafamilyrobot,butitisntlikeRosiewhocandohouseworkonthecartoon.Pepperisusedathomeorinthestore,whereweprovidefunandentertainment.Peppergetspowerfromloveinsideafamily.Notonlyishemakingjokes,makingthemlaugh,alsoithelpspeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Inanaturalaccident,itcanhelpmakethosepeoplewhoaresadorlon

47、elyfeelrelaxed,encouragethemormakethemlaugh.PepperwasonsaleinJapanforaround$2,000inFebruary2015.Fornow,severalPeppersareatSoftbankstoresinTokyoforpeopletovisit.ThecreatorssaybeforesellingPeppers,theywanttherobotstostoremoreknowledge,soitcangetalongbetterwithhumans.71. Doyouthinkarobotcanreadhumansfe

48、elings?72. WherewasPeppershowntocuriouspeopleonFriday?73. WhatkindofrobotisRosie?74. Howmuchdidapeppercostin2015?75. HowcanPeppersgetalongbetterwithpeople?题材：发明与技术【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍日本发明的叫作Pepper的机器人，一个能读懂人类情感的机器人的一些情况。71. Yes,Ido.72. InTokyo.73. Ahouseholdrobot.74. Around$2,000.75. Tostoremoreknowledg

49、e.第四部分：初级写作（30分）VI.短文填空。用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词（必要时注意形式变化），完成76-85题（每空不超过两词）。每小题1.5分，共15分。Aboylosthisleftarminaccident,buthedidntgiveuphis76.（生活）,whenhewas11yearsold,he77.（decide）tostudyJudo（柔道）fromanoldgreatJudocoach.Theboywasdoingwell,butafterthree78.（month）training,hefoundthatthecoachhadtaughthimonlyoneaction.Sir.Thebo