2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module2NoDrugs习题含解析外研版必修

1、教学资料范本2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Module2NoDrugs习题含解析外研版必修编辑: 时间:一遍送黄交 京思泉斶-假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom发来邮件说想了解中国的传统节日一一端午节theDragonBoatFestival .请你给他回一封邮件,内容主要包括：1 .端午节的时间；2 .端午节的由来；3 .端午节的习俗.参考词7匚：阴历lunarcalendar晌 IDearTom,I'mveryhappythatyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.Nowletmetellyousomethingab outtheDragonBoa

2、tFestival.It'satraditionalChinesefestivalfallingon the5thdayofthe5thmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.It'swidelybelieved thatthefestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofthedeathoft hegreatpoetQuYuan, wholivedinancienttimes . Disappointedwiththegovernment ,hedrowne dhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Thefestivaliscele

3、bratedbyholdingboatraces,withtheboatsbuiltzongzi ,wrappedinbambooleaves.It'sverypopularamongChinesepeople.IfyouwanttoknowaboutotherChinesetraditionalfestivals,justwritetome.Yours,LiHua1 .文章体裁：应用文一一电子邮件.2 .行文逻辑：写信目的一介绍端午节一表达愿望.3 .词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语.如 :fallon适逢,正当,落在,inmemoryof纪念4 .句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构

4、.如：主语从句:thatthefestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofthedeathofthegreatpoetQuYuan;定语从句:wholivedinancienttimes;分词作状语：disappointedwiththegovernment;with 的复合结构：withtheboatsbuilt等.I .单词荟萃阅读词汇1.drug n.2.cigarette n.3 .tobacco n. 4.inject v.5 .needle n.6.burglaryn.7 .crime n. 8.criminaln. 9 .adult n.10.caf en.11.

5、ban vt. &n.12.horribleadj.13.distraction n.14.jogging n.15.gymnastic adj. 核心词汇adj.附近的拓展词汇1 .addict n.又药物等上瘾的人；瘾君子一 adj .药物等上瘾的一 adj .上瘾的；入迷白一 addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好2 .n.危险一adj.危险的一 vt.危及；使遭到危险3 .adj .有力的；药等有成效的一 adj .无影响力的；无能为力的一 n.力量；权力4 .n.联系；关系；关联一 connect v.联系一adj.有关联的5 .vt.减少一 reduction n.减少6

6、.adj .违法的；不合法的一 legal adj .合法的7 .v.不同意;意见不合一 n.不一致;争论一 v.同意一 n.协议;意见等一致8 .n.治疗一 treat v.治疗；对待;请客,款彳f n.款待,请客9 .vt.影响；对有影响一 n.影响；作用10 .participant n.参与者;参力者 v.参力口；参与 fparticipationn.参力口；参与11 .vt.认出；熟悉；认知一 recognition n.认出；识别；成认 n.短语检测1 .与有关系_2 .破门而入；强行闯入 _3 .与共享4 .处于危险中_5 . X做上瘾_6 .处于痛苦中_7 .听取某人的建议_8

7、 .为了_9 .提升价格等10 .由于_11 .设定一个日期_12 .制订方案13 .列出的单子_14 .培养新的兴趣 15 .参加班/课程的学习m .佳句再现1.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhourfromillnessestobacco,cancer,bronchitisandheartdisease. 每小时有13个人死于与吸烟有关的疾病,例如癌症、支气管炎和心脏病.2.Itwasdangerousdrughenearlydied.它是一种如此危险的药品,以至于差点让他丧命.3.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,我现在在一个戒毒中央工作,帮助

8、别人戒毒.4.InmoststatesintheUS, tosmokeinpublicbuildings 在美国的大多数州,如今在公共场所吸烟是违法的5.Icouldn't .我完全同意.W.课文回忆AdamRouseusedtobeadrugaddict.Hefirststartedusingdrugsat15andhecontinuedtobuycannabisfromamaninthestreetforaboutsix1.month.Thenthemanofferedhimsomecrackcocaine.WhenAdamwentbacktothemanagainandwante

9、d2. muchcrackcocaine,themanaskedhim3.alotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveenoughmoney,andwasingreatpain.ThenAdambrokeintoahouse,4.(steal)atelevisionandavideorecorderandsold5.inashop.Withthemoneyheboughtsomemorecrackcocainefromthesameman.Bythistimehewas6.(addict)tocrackcocaine.Andhehadtostealsomethingevery

10、day7.(pay)forthedrugs.Finallyhewastakentothepolicestation,wherehetookthedoctor's8.(advise)andstoppedtakingcrackcocaine9.(immediate).NowAdamRouseworksinacentrefordrugaddicts,10.(help)otherstostoptakingdrugs.V .单元语法不定式表目的；结果状语从句巧学助记1.il-,im- 开头的 形容词 illegal 违法的 illogical不合逻辑的 mpolite不礼貌的 imperfect

11、 不元美 的 impatient /、耐烦 的 immature 不成熟 的2. -ful 结尾的 形容词 painful 痛占的 thankful 感谢的 successful 成功的peaceful和平的 plentiful 充足的powerful强大的3. -ible,-able结尾的形容词horrible 可怕的 accessible可接近的incredible难以置信的avoidable 可防止的 unforgettable 难以忘 怀的 favourable 有利的回1addict n.入迷的人；对上瘾的人(1)addictive adj . 使人上瘾的；使人着迷的addicted

12、 adj. 入迷的；上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好热衷于；对上瘾温馨提示和addicted搭配的to为介词,后面假设加动词要用v.- ing形式.【活学活用】(1)You'renotmuchofaTVaddict,asIremember.我记得你并不太迷电视的.(2)ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfoundit我几年前开始滑雪,发现这项运动挺让人着迷的.(3)Idon'twantthekidstogetthosestupidTVprogrammeseveryday.我不想让孩子们每天沉迷于那些愚蠢的电视节目中. 2likel

13、y adj .(probable) 可能的 adv.或许,可能(1)unlikely adj. 不太可能的(2)belikely/unlikelytodosth很可能/不太可能做某事Itislikely/unlikelythat很可能/不太可能【易混辨析】likely,possible 和 probable(1)意义上:likely 和probable表示的可能性都较大possible表示的可能性那么较小.(2)搭配上:sb/sthbelikelytodo Itislikely/possible/probablethatItispossible(forsb)todosth.【易错警示】like

14、ly后面跟不定式时,其主语是具体的某人或某(事)物,不能与作形式主语的it搭配.如：Heislikelytotakethejob.他很可能接受这份工作.比照：Itislikely/probable/possiblethathewilltakethejob.Itispossibleforhimtotakethejob.【活学活用】(l)Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregula rly.逃避锻炼的人比经常锻炼的人更可能生病.(2)Isit togetticketsforthegame?有

15、没有可能弄到比赛的票？(3)Heismyoffer.他很可能拒绝我的提议. 3treat vt.对彳f ,看待；治疗,医治；请客,款待,招待;(用化学方式)处理n. (somethingverypleasantandenjoyable,especiallysomethingthatyougivesbordoforthem)#另1J的待遇 ,款彳f ,请客;(aneventthatgivesyoualotofpleasureandisusuallyunexpected)意外的乐事,开心的事(l)treatment n.治疗,疗法；对待,处理;清理(2)treat as 把看作treatsbtos

16、th款待某人,请某人吃(3)(it's)mytreat我请客【活学活用】(1)UponarrivingatDorothy'sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaq ueen. 一到达多萝西的教室,他们就微笑着欢送我,把我当女王般对待.(2)Wetookthekidstothezooasaspecialtreat.作为特别的消遣,我们带孩子们去了动物园.(3)Shewasalwaystreatinghim icecream.她总是请他吃冰激凌.(4)熟词生义根据语境判断以下句子中treat的含义. Whichdo

17、ctorisgoingtotreathimforhisillness? W Whenwewerekids,atriptothebeachwasarealtreat. 4ban vt .toofficiallyforbid(sth)明令禁止 n.禁止；禁令(onsth)(1)bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人做某事(2)forbidsbfromdoingsth/forbidsbtodosth阻止某人做某事禁止某人做某事prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth/keepsbfromdoingsth(3)allow/permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事【活学活用】

18、(l)TheUNhasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.联合国已经禁止使用化学武器.(2)Charlie'sbeenbanneddrivingforayear.查利被禁止驾车一年.(3)单句填空Hewasforbidden(leave)thehouse,asapunishment. 5recognisevt .(toknowwhosbisorwhatsthis,becauseyouhaveseen,heard,orlearnedaboutthemoritinthepast)认出,识别；认可,成认；公认；赏识(1)recogniseone'svoice/

19、handwriting/sb识别出某人的声音/笔迹/某人(2)recognition n. 认出,识别；成认；公认(3)recognise as 公认为；成认是【易混辨析】recogniseknowrecognise 和 know是延续性动词,指相互间十分熟悉,十分了解指原来很熟悉,经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来,是终止性动词【活学活用】(1)AmannamedPeterrecognisedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.一个叫彼得的人认出了他丧失的狗,并拨打了传单上的 .(2)Don'twaitforasmiletobenic

20、e;don'twaittobelonelytorecognisethevalueofafriend.不要等别人微笑后才表现出友善；不要等到寂寞了 ,才明白朋友的价值. 用recognise 或know的适当形式填空 Theoldmanhaslearnedto him,butIcouldhardly (4)Hethecallsofdifferentbirds.himwhenIsawhimlastnight. atalentedwriter.他被公认为是一个天才作家.(5)熟词生义根据语境判断句中recognise的含义.Itisimportanttorecognisehowlittlew

21、eknowaboutthisdisease. 1berelatedto 和inrelationto beconnectedwith有关系；和冈有联系关于；涉及和有联系havesomething/alot/nothingtodowithv. -ing.和有些/有很大/没有关系温馨提示berelatedto中的to为介词,后面要加名词、代词或【活学活用】(1)ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtor eadingability.但是,根据安德森所说,花在看电视上的时间与阅读水平没有关系.

22、(2)Doesthismyresearch?这与我的研究有关系吗？ 2breakinto (toenterabuildingoracar,etc.byusingforce)强行闯入breakintotears/laughter/cheers忽然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来breakawayfrom 逃走;逃脱break (机器等)出故障,坏掉;(身体)垮掉,(精神)崩溃;失败；划分；使分解(为)breakin闯入,强行进入breakin(onsth)打断,插嘴break 忽然发生breakthrough突破,冲破；克服,战胜break 粉碎；分裂;(婚姻等)结束温馨提示breakinto和breaki

23、n都有"闯入"的意思,但breakinto 是及物动词短语,后面要加宾语；而breakin是不及物动词短语,后面不加宾语.如： Burglarsbrokeinwhiletheywereawayonholiday.他们外出度假时,有窃贼闯入了屋内.【活学活用】(1)Thethievesbrokeintotheofficeandstolesomemoney.窃贼闯入了办公室,偷走了一些钱.(2)用break相关短语的适当形式填空Pleasedon't onourconversation. Heandcriedwhenheheardthenews. Scientistst

24、hinktheyarebeginningtointhefightagainstcancer. Theirmarriagehas Ourcaronthewayhome. IwasinanightclubinBrixtonandafight. Whenthefamousactorappearedonthestage,theaudience thunderousapplause. 3soasto(=inorderto) 为了温馨提示soasto不能放在句首,而inorderto或不定式短语那么可以放在句首.soasto “为了 ,表目的,可以转化为sothat引导的目的状语从句.so- - asto

25、 "如此以至于“,表结果,可以转化为so- that引导的结果状语从句.【活学活用】(1)Youshouldexercisemoresoasto/inordertokeepenergetic.=Youshouldexercisemoresothat你应当多锻炼以保持充分的精力.(2)Heranhisbalanceandfell.=Heran hisbalanceandfell.他跑得太快,结果失去平衡摔倒了.晌 I 1Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathenearlydied.它是一种如此危险的药品,以至于差点让他丧命.such/sothat引导的结果状语从句句型

26、公式【句式点拨】such/sothat"如此以至于,用来引导结果状语从句.such+that 从句so+|+that 从句1so+|kthat 从句温馨提示"such+a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数+that从句"可以与"so+adj .+a/an+可数名 词单数+that从句互换,但要注意不定冠词的位置. 【相关拓展】(1)so或such与所修饰的局部位于句首时会引起局部倒装.如 ： Soattractedwashebythegamethatheforgotthetime. 他被这个游戏深深地吸引住了,竟忘记了时间.Suchalivelylesso

27、ndidhegiveusonourfirstdayatschoolthatIstillrememberittoday. 在我们上学的第一天,他给我们上的课是如此生动,以至于我至今还记得. (2)so后面也可以直接加动词的过去分词.如 ： Thebookissowrittenthatitgivesaquitewrongideaofthefact.这本书被写成了这个样子,它给出了完全错误的事实. (3)当前后主语相同时,还常用soasto来表示“如此以至于.如 ： Iwassostupidastoplayfootballintherain. 我竟愚蠢到在雨中踢足球. 【活学活用】(1)Shewas

28、sojoyousthatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile. 她是那么令人愉快,以致在最糟糕的日子里,她也能让我微笑. (2)Hemadethateveryoneadmiredhim.他做了如此精彩的演讲,以至于所有的人都很佩服他.(3)Therewerealotofpeoplewedidn'thaveenoughseatsforeveryone.人太多了,以至于我们没有足够的座位给每个人坐. 2Icouldn'tagreemore.我非常赞同.couldn't+ 比拟级|句型公式【句式点拨】此句中,“couldn't+

29、比拟级表示肯定意义,意为“再不过了 ,非常.在英语中, 经常用比拟级和否认结构结合表示最高级含义或表示肯定与强调,意为“没有比更没有像一样.常用的否认词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly 等.如：Wecouldn'thavefoundabetterplaceforapicnic. 我们不可能找到比这儿更适合野餐的地方了.(这是我们所找到的最适合野餐的地方.)Ihaveneverseenamoreinterestingfilm. 这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影. 【活学活用】(l)Therecouldn'tbeanythingthat's

30、moreincorrect. 这绝对不正确. (2)Theweathercouldn'tbeworse.天气再糟糕不过了.(天气非常糟糕.)(3) Howwasthemovielastnight?一I'veneverseenbefore.Itwassobreathtaking!“昨晚的电影怎么样？“我没有看过比这更好的电影了.它非常冲动人心！1I .单句填空1 .Airpollutionhasreached(danger)levelsinsomecities.2.Yesterday,wehadplannedtogoforanouting,buttherain(forbid)us

31、to.3. WhatdoyouthinkofJack'sFrenchsongs?-Excellent.Almostnootherstudentscansing (well)atpresentinmyschool.4. (understand)howmirrorsproduceimages,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.5.MoYan'swinningof20xxNobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld's (recognise)ofChina'scontemporaryliterature.6.AppleInc

32、.hasgivenintointensepressurefromChinesestatemediaaboutitscustomerserv icepractices,(apologise)toconsumersinitssecond-largestmarket.7. Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?Icouldn'tagree.Weshouldcarryitoutsoon.8.Immigrantshavehada(power)influenceonthelocalculture.9.Hisfacewentpalethatevenhislipslosttheircolou

33、r.10.Itisgenerallybelievedthatweatherhasaneffecteveryone'smood.n.单句改错1.Wedidallwecouldinspirehiscreativethinking,expectingthathecouldthinkupsomenewi deasfortheproject.2.Hecouldn'taffordsuchexpensivecarthathehadtogiveitup.3.Astheresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargequantityofdeserthascoveredthe

34、land.4.Alotofwildanimalsareinthedangerofextinction,whichworriespeople.5.Hefelthimselfsopowerfulattractedtothescientificideal.m.句型练习1.Itwas (那么大的音乐声)thatwecouldn'thearourselvesspeak.2 .Nothingis (比时间更珍贵).3 .(很有可能)youcouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.4 .Youhavedonemeagreatfavour.Iwill (请你吃大

35、餐).5 .Hemadehisfacedirtyonpurpose (为了不被认出)theenemy.W.话题微写作根据提示,运用本模块的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇.Lastnight,acriminal1. (闯入)ashopandstolealotofmoney.Itisreportedthatthepolice2.(recognize)himwhilewatchingthevideoasheisadrugaddict.Thecriminal3.(对上瘾)cocaine.It4.(affect)hishealthseriously.Tomakematterswors

36、e,hehasbeguntobreaklaws5.(为了弄到)moneyfordrugs.He6.(很可能被抓)bythepoliceinseveraldays.Module2 NoDrugs 【根底自主梳理】 I .阅读词汇1.毒品,药品 2.香烟 3.烟草 4.注射5.针,针管6.盗窃,盗窃罪7.罪行 8.罪犯9.成年人 10.咖啡馆,餐馆 11.禁止,禁令 12.令人不快的,可怕的13.分心,分散注意力14.慢跑15.体操的核心词汇nearby拓展词汇1.addictive;addicted 2.danger;dangerous;endanger3.powerful;powerless;power 4.connection;connected5.reduce 6.illegal 7.disagree;disagreement;agree;agreement 8.treatment9.affect;effect10.participate 11.recognise n .1.berelatedto 2.breakinto 3.sharewit