人教版七年级英语下册1-12单元语法练习题全套

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar短语典句考点help sb.with sth. 在方面帮助某人【经典例句】 Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？【考点聚焦】在help sb.with sth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.do sth. 。【活学活用】8.同义句转换I often help him do his homework.I often help him his homework.be good with. 与相处得好；与合得来【经典例句】He is ver

2、y good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。【考点聚焦】1）同义词组：get on well with2）注意与be good.的其他词组意思的差别：be good at意为“擅长做某事"；be good for 意为"对有益处”。句子剖析拓展Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】Can you.? 用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能/会吗？"，肯定回答用“ Yes,I can. ”否定回答用“ No,I can ' t. "【拓展】can（能、会）,may （可以；可能），must（必须）都是

3、情态动词，后面 跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not 通常缩写为can' t; mustnot缩写为 mustn' t; may not 一般不缩写。Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让 对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本结构是：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（后 一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。or连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性一致。【拓展】1）回答时，不用yes或n

4、o,而是选择其中一种回答。2）在读法上，or的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。语法聚焦“能”说“会”道的 canHi,everyone!I ' m "can” .Welcome to come a nd see my show!【can的才艺展示】1 .表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如：He can speak English.他会说英语。2 .表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比 may较正式。如：Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？3 .表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如：It can 

5、9; t be true. 这不可能是真的。4 .表示提供帮助。如：Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。【can的句式表演】1 .肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓。2 .否定句：主语+can' t+动词原形 +其他。如：He can' t play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。3 . 一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes,主语+can.否定答 语：No,主语+

6、 can' t.如：一Can you play chess? 你会下象棋吗？Yes,I can.是的，我会。(肯定回答)No,I can ' t.不，我不会。(否定回答)4 .特殊疑问句：疑问词 +can+主语+动词原形+其 他？如：What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢？I、单项选择(25分)()1. Can you English?A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell()2. -can you play?-The drums.A. When B. How C. What D. Where()3. -you sing?-Yes

7、, I can.A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am()4. I want to the chess club.A. join B. join inC. join to D. join for()5. Tom wants to you. Are you free?A. to tell B . tells C . to talk D . talks()6. Can you help me with?A. dance B. dancingC.dances D. to dance()7. -What club you want to join?-Chess club.A. does B

8、. do C. can D. are()8. Her sister can play piano, but she can' t playbasketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /()9. My brother can play the guitar, he can ' t play it verywell. A. and B. so C. or D. but()10.- Can you play volleyball?-Sorry, I.A. don ' t B. do C. can ' t D. c

9、an()11. - Are you good your students?-Yes, I am.A. at B. with C. for D. of()12. - Are you?-Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B()13. - Can he a student?-Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does()14. We want some singers( 歌手)our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at()15. My brother the t

10、rumpet and he play it.A. can plays, good B. can ' t play, goodC. can play, well D. doesn ' t play, well()16 . Can you paint? A. Yes, a little B . Yes, little C . No, a little D . No, little ()17 . Please call me 8989766.A. in B . at C . about D . with()18 . like to go swimming summer.A. Chil

11、dren, on B. Children, in C. A child, onD. A child, in()19. Can you help me my English?A. with B . of C . learning D . about()20 . What can you do, Lin Tao?.A. I like sportsB. I want to join the music clubC. I am wellD. I can do Chinese Kung Fu()21. Hi, can I help you? .A. Yes, please B . No, I can &

12、#39; t C . Yes, I can D . You are welcome ()22 . you can our school concert.A. Maybe, inB. Maybe, be inC. May be, inD. May be, be in()23 . We want two good our rock band.A. music for B . musician in C . music in D . musicians for()24 . Little Tomcan draw .His drawings are very .A. good, well B . wel

13、l, good C . good, good D . well, well ()25 . Can he it in English?A. speak B . speaks C . say D, talkB、根据对话内容，选择合适的句子完成对话。(5分)A: I want some students for the school concert. What can you do, Bill? B: No, I can ' t. But I can play the guitar.A: You can play the guitar! Good. OK, Lily,(2)C: I can

14、sing and(3)A: You can! Great, Jennifer.(4)D: No, I can ' t. Victor can play the piano.A: Victor, can you play the piano?E: Yeah, I can ' t sing or dance,(5)()1. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing?C. You can play the guitar. D. Can he play the piano?()2. A. Can you play the piano? B.

15、Can you sing?C. Can you play the guitar? D. You can play the guitar.()3. A. I can ' t play the drum. B. I can play thedrum.C. I can ' t play the guitar. D. she can sing.()4. A. Can you sing? B. Can you play the drum?C. Can you play the piano? D. Can you play the guitar?()5. A. but I can play

16、 the piano. B. and I can' t play the piano. C. but I can play the guitar. D. but I can play the drum.III 、完形填空(15分)A.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(8分)Li Lei is a 1 boy. He was born 2 1990. Now he is 3 . He 4movies, and he often goes to see 5 .plays it after school. He likes music. He wantsLi Lei 8 likes sport

17、s. He usually( ( ( ( ( ( ( ()1. A. China B. Chinese C. ChinaLi Lei can play 6 . He often 7 a musician.通常)watches them on TV.sC. Lucy; in the music room BD. Mike; in Class FiveD. wanted to get to know the runner()14. When Mr Brown came back heIt ' s four. It ' s time to play games. Boys and g

18、irls play on the playground (操场). Some boys play soccer ball. Some boys playA. found another piece of wasn' t therepaper on theground B . found his bagbasketball. Some of them jump(跳高)and run. Some girls play with)2. A. on)3. A. twelfth)4. A. like)5. A. they)6. A. violin)7. A. to is)8. A. either

19、B. inC. atB. twelveth C. twelveB. doesn' t like C. likesB. them C. itB. the violin C. a violinB. be C. to beB. also C. tooB.根据下面海报完成下列短文，每空一词。Q(7分)Swimmer wanted forSchool SwimmingClubTel: 364-4577For only two JWe wantgood swimmersour swimmingyou swim want tothe sea( 大海)or in the swimming pool(池

20、子)? Do youMike the school swimming club? You' re welcome. Please call 364-4577.IV.阅读理解（15分）School ShowNameActTimePlaceLi XinChinese Kung FuSunday 8:00 a. m.In the auditorium (礼堂)LucyEnglish songFriday 3:40 p.m.Class FiveMikePlay the pianoTuesday 2:00 p. m.In the music roomTomPaintMonday 10:00 a.

21、m.Drawing roomJackBeijing OperaThursday3:50p.m.In the auditoriumto play the piano for us.A()1. You can ask( 问)A. Li Xin B. Lucy C. Mike D. Jack()2. You can watch Beijing OperaA. at 3 : 50 a. m. on ThursdayC. at 2: 00 a. m. On Tuesday()3. On weekend, we can watchB.D.at 3: 50 p. m. on Thursdayat 8 : 0

22、0 p.in the auditorium.A. Chinese Kung Fu B. Beijing Opera C. Paint the piano()4. We can see the piano show inA. the auditorium B.Class Five C.the musicm. onSundayD.PlayroomD.drawing room()5.sings songs for usA. Lucy; at 3:40 p.m.B. Mike; at 2:00 p.m.lines( littleplaysHe is绳).They jump and run, too.

23、They are very happy(girls sing English songs the soccer ball. The soccer very sorry, Mr. Crisp tells(near the classroom(教室).ball bits(打)Mr. Crisp ' s告诉)him not to do like高兴).Some Look. Billy head (头). this again.()6. -do students do?-They.A. How; make kites( 风筝)C. Where; are on the playgroundB.

24、What; play gamesD. Who; do like thisC. both A and B after him()15. Which is not right?A. Mr Brown was foolish .C. The runner made a joke the runner at all.V.词汇(10分)A.根据音标及句意写单词。(5B on Mr Brown.分）()7.play soccer ball.A. SomegirlsB.SomeboysC.BillyD.saw the runner running.The runner was a thief.D . The

25、 boxerdidn ' t know1. Can you2. My parents buy aspi:k English? Sorry, I canMr. Crisp()8. What do the girls do?A. Play with lines, jump and sing.3. Can she4. My brother plays thepi ' n in the store.da:ns? Yes, she can.gi'ta: well.5.'s di is the last day of the week.run.B. Play withlin

26、es andB.用所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分)6. I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have threeC. Play soccer ball and sing English songs. D. Jump, run, play withlines and sing some songs.()9. Mr. Crisp tells BillyA. to play soccer ball with himC. not to jump so high( carefully ( 小心地) ()10. Bill is.A. happy B.

27、sorry C. exciting(kid).7. Can you help me with8. I can speak a little (swim)?(China).Once a great boxerB. to sing a song for him9. Jack ' s father and mother are(music).高）D. funnyD. to play soccer ballc(拳击家) ,Tom Brown, went to a restaurant馆)for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was a

28、fraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it:"The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. Hecome back in a few minutes. ”He put the paper on his bag and wentto have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasnfound a piece of paper on the ground.

29、It sa away your bag, and he will not come back.()11. Tom Brown went to the restaurantA. for his bagC. to have his meal（饭't there. But heid:“A great runner took.to see the runner.for his penhisC.D.10. I like（comedy） very much.VI.句式转换按要求完成下列句子。（5分）1. He can play the piano.(改成否定句）Heplay the piano.2

30、. My sister can join the swimming club.(your sister join?3. Lucy ' s brother wants t o be an actor.( Lucy' s brother to be an actor?4. Mike can join our school music festival.(Mike can对划线部分提问改成一般疑问句改为同义句our school music festival.5. My birthday is May 4th.（ 用 June 2nd 改写选择疑问句） your birthday M

31、ay 4th June2nd?vn.根据汉语完成句子。（5分）Alan想加入音乐俱乐部，因为他会弹吉它。Alanto join the你会说英语吗？是的，一点.club, because he can play the guitar.)12. Mr Brown was afraidA. to put down his bag near the door pen thieves would take his bag awayyouEnglish? Yes,.he couldn ' t find你会照顾孩子吗？来加入我们吧.youkids? Come andvm.任务性阅读：阅读短文，按要

32、求完成各题。（us.5分)he couldn ' t get enough food himself from the restaurant)13. Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because heA. thought the thief would not steal the words(偷) his bag when he readB. was a boxer.wanted to catch the thiefWhat do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? O

33、rdo you listen to music? Howmanyof us actually play a musical instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our lives?What kind of music do we like?The survey above shows the musical habits of a few of our readers.Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned act

34、ually play a musical instrument,while only six people don' t. Out of these,ten people practice their musical instrument between 03 hours a week and the other four between three and six hours a week.The best instrument to play is the guitar; eight people say it is their favourite instrument to pl

35、ay. Another four people like playing the piano and two like playi ng the violin. Two people, however, don' t like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are too difficult.Pop concerts are always popular but, in this survey only eight people say they like going to concerts, six to pop

36、 concerts and two to jazz concerts.A higher number, eighteen, say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people don ' t like listening to music at all. These results seem to suggest that we are more actively musical than we think .1. Howmany of t he twenty people don'

37、; t play a musical instrument?2. How many of the fourteen people like playing the guitar?3. Two people like playing the violin or the piano because they think they are.4 . 将 划 线 句 子 翻 译 成 汉 语5 . Do most people like listening to music? IX.书面表达（10分）你具有哪些才能呢？不妨向大家介绍一下你自己所会的（包括体育（球类、跑）、音乐（乐器唱、跳）、美术（绘画）、

38、电脑（游戏）等方面），但也别忘了告 诉大家你所不会的，让其他同学能帮助你，另外请根据自己的情况选择一你 要加入的俱乐部，并陈述理由。Unit 2 What time do you go to school【短语】what time 几点，什么时候 go to school 去上学 get up 起床take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 put on 穿上 go to work 去上班 getto到达listen to 听 get back 归还，取加 get home 到家get go 到达 get for 为某人拿（取）买 get from从某人/某物那得到go to bed 上床睡觉 d

39、o homework 做作业 go home 回家【语法】1 . 一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数，动词为第三人称单数形式2 .学习时间的表达法.难点讲评1. What time do you get up?释：这是一个由疑问词what time （几点）引导的特殊问句。其结构：What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具 体时间。例如： what time do you begin class in the morning?你们早晨几点开课？注：What' s the time=What time is it?也是用来询问时间，意为"几点了

40、"。用it作答。例如：What' s the time? It ' s 7:30.几点了？七点半了。2. I usually get up at five o ' clock. 我通常在五点钟起床。释：1 ）句中usually 与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词 be之后， 行为动词之前。下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的"大小"。always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never2）介词at常用于具体时刻之前，意义为 在，如：at 5 : 00在5:00钟。o

41、' clock=of the clock 表示 点钟，其前 通常是 整点，如：six/seven/eight o ' clock 六 /七/八点钟。注：介词at除了指时间以外，还可指1）人物的所在之处，如：at myuncle ' s home在我姑姑家，at the station在火车站.2）朝向，如：look at me !看我！ 3）指速度或价格.如：she buys the book at a good price她以优惠的价格买了这本书。3. What a funny time to eat breakfast! 在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊！释： 这是一

42、个感叹句，what意为 多么的，何等的 ，用于感叹句中，修 饰后面的单数或复数名词，其句式结构为：（1） What a/an +形容词+ 单数名词+主语+谓语！what a good girl she is !她是多么好的女孩啊！（2） What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What good girls they are !她们是多么好的女子啊！（3） What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！What terrible weather it is!多么恶劣的天气啊！注：how也可以引导感叹句，how为副词，在感叹句中修饰动词，形容词或副词：（1） How玻容词/副词+陈述句（主语+

43、谓语）How cold it is!多冷啊！How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊！（2） How麻述句（主语+谓语）How he loves his son!他多么爱他的儿子啊！（3） How册容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语） How tall a tree it is!多么高的一棵树啊！4 . After breakfast he plays his guitar, then he goes to work.早餐以后，他练习吉它，然后他去上班了。释：1） go to work的意思是"去上班"， work是不可数名词，其前面不加冠词，该短

44、语同go to school"去上学"。例如： They go to work in their cars= by car.他们开车去上班。We go to school by bus.我们乘公共汽车上学。5 .To get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.为了工作，他乘坐17路公交车到赛特宾馆。释：动词take在此时“乘坐”的意思；而 by也有“乘坐”的意思，但它是 介词。比较：He often takes the bus to work.他经常乘公交车上班。He often go to work

45、 by bus.注：动词词组作谓语，介词短语作状语。8 .hear 与 listen to释：hear意为“听见”，表示听的结果，而 listen to则表示“听”，强调 的是“听”的动作。如：Let' s listen to the music.咱们听音乐吧！We listen but don ' t hear.我们听了，但什么也没听见。9 . He gets home at 7: 00, and he watches morning TV. 他七点钟回家，然后看早见新闻。释：1）句中get意为 “到达 ”，后接地点名词时，要加介词to,后接副词时，不能加 to ,例如：Sh

46、e gets to school at six o ' clock.她六点 钟到校。注：home是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词 to，但home也可作名词，这时 其前有物主代词时，可以加to ,例如：She gets to her home at eight o ' clock .她 8 点钟到家。Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning?明天上午八点你能至 U那儿吗？2）句中morning news 表示 早间新闻 ，其中news是一个不可数名词。 例如：a piece of news一条新闻,two pieces of news

47、两条新闻。WatchiOn TV表示通过电视看节目 。例如：We often watch football game on TV.我们经常通过电视看是球赛。10 .Can you think what his job is ?你能想到他的工作是什么吗？释：这里 what his job is 表示“他的工作是什么"，其中，what his jobI作think的宾语。英语中类似的表达很多，它们在句中可充当主语、宾语、 表语等。11 .What time is it ?-几点了？ -It ' s eight thirty.八点三十分。释：本句是就具体时刻进行提问的，what t

48、ime 意为“几点”，这是特殊问句，它的同义句为： What' s the time? /What time is it by your watch?在回答这个句子时，要用It ' s +钟点。注：英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：钟点数包钟数。例如：4： 25-four twenty -five , 6: 58-six fifty-eitht, 7： 一seven oclock说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。逆读法：分钟为 +Mto/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：1）分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past （/pa： st/过）+钟点数。例如：4： 23-

49、twenty -three past four , 5： 19-nineteen past five.2）分钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟的 +to+ （下一个）钟点为。例如：7: 31 一twenty -nine to eight , 10： 58two to e leven说 明：在逆读法中分钟数逢"五"逢 "十"可省略 minute （s）。否则应加上。当然，英语习惯上把十五分钟（ fifteen ）称作一刻a quarter （kwo： to ）,三十分钟（thirty ）称为half/half ,因此10: 30,可以用两种表达 方式，ha

50、lf past ten , ten thirty 。12 .Thanks for your letter.感谢你的来信。释：thanks for 表示"因而感谢某人"。for是介词，后跟名词，代词宾格或者动名词。例如：Thanks for your help.感谢你帮助我。Thanks for telling me the good news.谢谢你告诉我这好消息。13 . Do you want to know about my morning ?你想知道关于我的早晨吗？释：1）该句中want to do句型。表示“想要做某事”，该短语中want为及物动词，后面的to d

51、o是不定式（英语中把to+动词称为不定式 M、want的宾语，不定式符号不可以 省略。例如：I want to play the drum.我想打鼓。I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老师。2）want也可以带名词或代词作宾语。例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。He wants you in the classroom.他想要你进教室去。3）know about知道有关，了解有关，句中 about意为“关于，有关”的14 .about 与 on释：about作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于&q

52、uot;。作“关于”解，可用 on代 替。例如：a song about him有关他的一首歌。on作介词，意为“关于”。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性，指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。例如：a book on the history有关历史的书。注：在动词 learn 、read、quarrel 、hear和名词 story 后般用 about而4£ on。15.I do my homework at 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。释：do homework意为做家庭作业，其中homework为不可数名词，这个短语=do one' s lesson s.16.

53、School starts at nine o ' clock.学校九点开始上课。释：start=begin, 意为"开始"。常见句型有start/begin to do sth. 和start/begin doing sth.例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她开始学习英语、They start/begin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。17.Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。释：1)tell sb. about sth.告

54、诉某人有关某事的情况。例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。例如： She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me. 她经常给我写信。一般现在时注：一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则：.一般在动词词尾加"s"。如：like likes,play plays。(2) . 以 ch,sh,s,x,o 结尾的 动词， 在 词尾加 es,

55、如： do-does,teach f teaches,go -goes(3) .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变 y为i ,再加es。如：fly 一flies, apply fapplies study fstudies基础巩固1 .选择填空。(30分)()1.What's the time? half past nine.A. Its B. It's C. This is D. They're()2. We go to at six thirty in the morning.A. the schoolB. a schoolC. schoolD.schools()3.d

56、oes your mother work?- In a school.A. What B. How C. Where D. When()4.What time is it?It's eight o'clock.A. at B. on C. in D. around()5. My English teacher is usually very busy(繁忙).A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night()6. Do you want to listen to the story?A. funnily B. funny C. funyD. funer()7. What time does Jane after school?A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homeworks D.does her homeworks ()8. He often takes to the Santon Hot