初中英语八大时态讲解及练习讲义(一)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上8月4课题 初中英语时态复习（一）Step one. Check & review1.复习上节课内容（梳理上节课情态动词的重难点和易错点）2.检查上节课作业，并讲解Step Two 时态概述时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。在初中阶段要求掌握以下8大时态。初中英语必考八大时态基本结构Step Three.一般现在时一.一般现在时的动词形式-dodoes （要注意，主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式）二.一

2、般现在时一般用法（1）.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday。Eg. I  （leave） home for school at 7 every morning. （2）.现在时刻的状态，能力，性格，个性。     Ann Wang （write）good English but does not speak well.      （3）.客观真理，客观存在，

3、科学事实，名言警句。Eg. Columbus proved that the earth   round.A.     are  B is  C was  D were三.一般现在时表将来 （新内容，注意！考点）    e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。     

4、;When does the bus star? It   (start) in ten minutes.    2. 在时间或条件句中      I'll write to you as soon as I   (arrive) there.Step Four .一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在状态.一.一般过去时的动词形式-did二.一般过去时一般用法   1.在确定的过去时间里所发

5、生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等Eg. Where   (do)you go just now?2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作Eg. When I was a child, I often   ( play) football in the street. 三.用到一般过去时的一些句型     1. It is time that sb. did

6、 sth. 是某人做某事的时候了是我离开肇庆的时候了。      2. would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事 我宁愿他离开这里。 四用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。常见的动词有could, would       （can） you lend me your bike?Step Five .一般将来时将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常见的表达形式如下。一.一般将来时动词基本形式 will+动词原形； am/ are /is going t

7、o +动词原形二.一般将来时的用法1.will+动词原形表将要发生的事情或行为，未来的状态      I will do an interview with Jack.2. be going to +不定式，一般表示计划，安排要发生的事，有迹象要发生的事     The play is going to be produced next month.    3. be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。    

8、60; He is about to leave for Beijing.     (PS：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。)     4.be to  表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事      I am to play football tomorrow afternoon    

9、 (ps: be going to 表示主观的打算或计划)      I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.    5.现在进行时表将来come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。Eg. I'm leaving tomorrow.Step Six 现在进行时现在或现阶段正在发生的动作或状态一.现在进行时的动词形式 was/ were +

10、doing 二.现在进行时的表达形式1.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。(now, at the moment，look，.listen，.)Look, the children     （play）basketball on the playground.2.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）3. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等

11、。It's getting warmer and warmer.4. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意.三.不能用进行时的动词归纳：（易错点）1.表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等 I h

12、ave two brothers.2表示心理状态的动词，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。         He loves her very much.3.瞬间动词，accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow,

13、decide, refuse等： I accept your advice.4.系动词，seem, remain, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等You seem a little tired.Step Seven.过去将来时过去某一刻看来将要发生的动作或存在状态一.过去将来时动词形式的变化 would+v-原形was/were going to + v原形二过去将来时的表达形式1. “would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事He said he would come to see me.&#

14、160;2.“was/ were +going to+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事3.was were about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 4. come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时He said the train  （leave） at six the next morning. 5. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时     Th

15、e teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.Step Eight. 堂上练习       选择题( )1. There _ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )2. - Who sings best in your class? - Jenny _.A. do B. did C. does

16、 D. has done( )3. - _ the young girl _ the old man clean his room every day? - Yes, she does. A. Does; help B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps( )4. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got( )5. - What does Linda often

17、 do in the evening?- She often _ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she _ TV.A. does; watches B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching( )6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun.A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves( )7. If he

18、 _harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied( )8. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to you.A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming( )9. - Do you like this silk dress?- Yes, I do. It _ so soft and comfo

19、rtable.A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt ( )10. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here. A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont; wereStep nine. Conclusion1.总结当天内容2.不规则动词变化表（一）1. am, is 2. keep 3. are 4. let 5. become 6. make 7. begin 8. meet 9. bite 10. put 11. blow 12. read

20、 13. buy 14. ride 15. catch 16. run 17. come 18. say 19. cost 20. see 21. cut 22. sing 23.dig 24. sit 25.do Step ten .Homework 1.温习当节课内容2.完成相关练习填空题1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play) piano at home.3. She _(like) swimming. She _ (swim) this we

21、ekend.4. Usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_ (wash) today.5. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine.6. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.7. _ they _(like) the World Cup?8. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?选择题( ) 1. Mr Lu Xun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous nov

22、els.A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. would write( ) 2. - Your telephone number again? I _ quite catch it. - Its . A. cant B. couldnt C. dont D. didnt( ) 3. - How was your weekend on the farm? - Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends ( ) 4. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy( ) 5. - Liu Mei cant come tonight.- Why? But she _ me she would come