《从中国到加拿大》PPT课件

1、Reading (I)Unit 5 Canada “The True North”Maple Country- CanadaHow much do you know about Canada? 5,500kmthe national flag of Canada the national anthem of CanadaCapital city-OttawaNational animalLeader of the country:the French-speakingprovince -QuebeclanguagesOfficial languages:English and Frenchth

2、e TV and radio in French;French restaurants;teaching in schools be done in French.fresh waterthe five great lakesone third of the worlds supply of fresh waterposition the Arctic Ocean The Atlantic OceanThe Pacific Ocean the United States 1. What language (s) do Canadians speak? A. English B. English

3、 and German C. English and French D. English and SpanishC 2. What is the capital of Canada? A. Vancouver B. Toronto C. Calgary D. Ottawa 3. What is the national animal of Canada? A. Beaver B. Grizzly bear C. polar bear D. PenguinDA4. What is the leader of the country called? A. President B. Prime Mi

4、nister C. Queen5. How many “Great Lakes” are there in Canada? A. 4 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6BAFind the traveling route of the two girls.从中国到加拿大从中国到加拿大Fast reading In Vancouver Why are they not flying directly to the Atlantic coast? What does “the true north” refer to ? What can we know about Vancouver from the

5、 text? Why is the population of Vancouver growing so rapidly?Detail reading The trip by train What did they see when they were crossing the Rocky Mountains? What happens at the Calgary Stampede? Why did they begin to realize two days later that Canada is quite empty? Where is the busy port city of T

6、hunder Bay and what surprised the girls there?Try to find out what these numbers refer to in the text.5500:Thirty million:One third:It is 5500 kilometers from the east to the west of the country.The population of Canada is slightly over thirty million.Canada has one third of the worlds fresh water.

7、1. They will take the train across Canada westward. 2. You can cross Canada in less than five days. 3. Vancouver is the coldest part in Canada. 4. It is so wet in Vancouver that the trees are tall. 5. Canada is a large country with a small population. 6. The ocean ships cannot go to Thunder Bay. 7.

8、Toronto is to the south of Thunder Bay.FFFTrue or FalseTTFTPhrases去去旅行旅行在大西洋海岸在大西洋海岸与其，不愿与其，不愿一路一路在机场在机场认为，想认为，想从这一海岸到另一海岸从这一海岸到另一海岸温哥华北面的海岸温哥华北面的海岸落座落座设法做成某事设法做成某事看到了看到了有有的才能、天赋的才能、天赋来自全世界的来自全世界的几千美元的奖金几千美元的奖金在在顶端的顶端的开到，航行到开到，航行到越过越过be on a trip to on the Atlantic coastrather than all the way at th

9、e airporthave the idea that from coast to coastthe coast north of Vancouversettle down in their seatsmanage to do catch sight of have a gift forfrom all over the worldthousands of dollars in prizesat the top of sail up rush acrossSentence tips1 Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of l

10、akes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.2. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in.Noun clauses used as oppositive3.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.4.Some people have th

11、e idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but the forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kms from coast to coast.5. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.Homework Read the passage new words 成功训练 warming upLanguage points 1. Rather than take th

12、e aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。达东海岸。 rather than 表示客观事实，意为表示客观事实，意为“是是而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分

13、句、不定式、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。动词等。 (1) 连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。是你而不是我要去要野营。 rather than 连接两个名词或代词作连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。名词或代词在人称和数上保持一

14、致。注意！(2) 连接两个形容词连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如 说它漂亮。说它漂亮。 (3) 连接两个介词连接两个介词(短语短语)或动名词或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing.

15、 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。 注意：注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定后接不定式时，不定式可以带式可以带to，也可以不带，也可以不带to, 如上句。但如上句。但rathe

16、r than位于句首时，则只能接不带位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。的不定式。 如如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 (6) 连接两个动词连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里注意：这里rather than 后用了后用了walked，而没有用而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿

17、望。如果换成主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作，则作“宁宁愿愿而不愿而不愿 ”解。解。 I should thank you _ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. asB看看 一一 例例: 2. Going eastward, you will. -ward（s）加在前置词上，构成副加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向词，表示方向backward(s)向后，向后，upward(s)向上。向上。其他副词后缀其他副词后缀: 1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply 2)-ways, alwa

18、ys, sideways 3)-wise, otherwise, clockwise 3. People think it is Canadas most beautiful city , surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。 surround vt. 包围包围, 围绕围绕; 圈住圈住 Trees surround our house. 我们房子的四周都是树。我们房子的四周都是树。 The police s

19、urrounded the house. 警察包围了这幢房子。警察包围了这幢房子。 The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.surrounding 现在分词短语做定语。现在分词短语做定语。 We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround B settle down 1) 坐下，躺下坐下

20、，躺下 He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper. 4. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。aboardadv, prep 在在上；在船上上；在船上 2) 过安定的生活过安定的生活 After years of traveling, he decided to settle down here. 3) 安下心来，专心致志于安下心来，专心致志于 Then

21、 they settled themselves down _ work. A. to B. on C. with D. inA 解析：解析：settle down to “使某人安下使某人安下心来做心来做”，在此短语中，在此短语中，to 是介词。是介词。与与settle相关的短语相关的短语: settle an old score 清算旧帐清算旧帐 settle for sth. 勉强接受勉强接受 settle in/into sth. 适应适应 settle on sth. 选定，决定选定，决定5. Many of them have a gift for riding wild hors

22、es and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 1) have a gift for. 在在.方面有天分方面有天分/天赋天赋 gift 特指与生俱来的天份或才能，如绘特指与生俱来的天份或才能，如绘画、音乐等。画、音乐等。 Her gift for dancing amazed the teacher. 老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。 2) thousands of 成千上万的成千上万的 类似的用法还有类似的用法还有 ： hundreds of 数以百计的数以百计的 scores of 许多许多 millions of 上百

23、万的上百万的 dozens of 许多，大量许多，大量 tens of thousands of 数以万计的数以万计的 score与与many, several连用修饰名词复数时，连用修饰名词复数时，都要用单数，其后的介词都要用单数，其后的介词of有无均可。但是，有无均可。但是，习惯上习惯上score多与多与of连用，而连用，而dozen很少与很少与of连连用，如：用，如：two score (of) workers, three score and ten people, several dozen children, many dozen books。 The teacher bought

24、 two _books in the bookstore. A. scores ofB. scoresC. score of 6. most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border 大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带里以内的边疆地带C1) within与与in表达时间的区别表达时间的区别: within指在时间范围之内，不超过；指在时间范围之内，不超过；而而in 是经过若干时间，指期限之外。是经过若干时间，指期限之外。 Ill be there withi

25、n an hour. （一小时之内）（一小时之内） Ill be there in an hour. （一小时之后）（一小时之后）2) border n. 边界；国界边界；国界 v. 与与接壤接壤the countries bordering the Baltic波罗的海沿岸国家波罗的海沿岸国家 7. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of square acres. 火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，他们火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，他们看见了面积有数千平方看见了面积有数千平方英亩英亩的农场。的农场。wheat-growing 是一个复合形容词。是一个复合形容词。复合形容词复合形容词1). N-Ned baby-faced (娃娃脸的娃娃脸的) horse-faced (马脸的马脸的)2). adj-Ned good-mannered (有礼貌的有礼貌的) narrow-minded (心胸狭窄的心胸狭窄的) absent-minded (心不在焉的心不