工业设计_2006年最新定义精

1、工业设计定义- 国际工业设计联合会2006目的设计是一种创造性的活动，其目的是为物品、过程、服务以及它们在整个生命周期中构成的系统建立起多方面的品质。因此，设计既是创新技术人性化的重要因素也是经济文化交流的关键因素。任务设计致力于发现和评估与下列项目在结构、组织、功能、表现和经济上的关系-增强全球可持续性发展和环境保护（全球道德规范- 给全人类社会、个人和集体带来利益和自由- 最终用户、制造者和市场经营者（社会道德规范- 在世界全球化的背景下支持文化的多样性（文化道德规范-赋予产品、服务和系统以表现性的形式（语义学并与它们的内涵相协调（美学。设计关注于由工业化-而不只是由生产时用的几种工艺-所

2、衍生的工具、组织和逻辑创造出来的产品、服务和系统。限定设计的形容词一工业的（industrial必然与工业（industry一词有关，也与它在生产部门所具有的含义，或者其古老的含义一勤奋工作（industriousactivity相关。II也就是说，设计是一种包含了广泛专业的活动，产品、服务、平面、室内和建筑都在其中。这些活动都应该和其它相关专业协调配合进一步提高生命的价值。ThedefinitionofdesignAimDesignisacreativeactivitywhoseaimistoestablishthemulti-facetedqualitiesofobjects,proces

3、ses,servicesandtheirsystemsinwholelife-cycles.Therefore,designisthecentralfactorofinnovativehumanisationoftechnologiesandthecrucialfactorofculturalandeconomicexchange.TasksDesignseekstodiscoverandassessstructural,organisational,functional,expressiveandeconomicrelationships,withthetaskof:+Enhancinggl

4、obalsustainabilityandenvironmentalprotection(globalethics+Givingbenefitsandfreedomtotheentirehumancommunity,individualandcollective+Finalusers,producersandmarketprotagonists(socialethics+Supportingculturaldiversitydespitetheglobalisationoftheworld(culturalethics+Givingproducts,servicesandsystems,tho

5、seformsthatareexpressiveof(semiologyandcoherentwith(aestheticstheirpropercomplexity.Designconcernsproducts,servicesandsystemsconceivedwithtools,organisationsandlogicintroducedbyindustrialisation-notjustwhenproducedbyserialprocesses.Theadjectiveindustrialputtodesignmustberelatedtothetermindustryorini

6、tsmeaningofsectorofproductionorinitsancientmeaningofindustriousactivity.Thus,designisanactivityinvolvingawidespectrumofprofessionsinwhichproducts,services,graphics,interiorsandarchitecturealltakepart.Together,theseactivitiesshouldfurtherenhance-inachoralwaywithotherrelatedprofessions-thevalueoflife.

7、Therefore,thetermdesignerreferstoanindividualwhopracticesanintellectualprofession,andnotsimplyatradeoraserviceforenterprises.1970年国际工业设计协会ICSID(InternationalCouncilofSocietiesofIndustrialDesign为工业设计下的定义：工业设计，是一种根据产业状况以决定制作物品之适应特质的创造活动。适应物品特质，不单指物品的结构，而是兼顾使用者和生产者双方的观点，使抽象的概念系统化，完成统一而具体化的物品形象，意即著眼于根本的

8、结构与机能间的相互关系，其根据工业生产的条件扩大了人类环境的局面。设计就是创新。如果缺少发明，设计就失去价值；如果缺少创造，产品就失去生命。 刘东利（香港设计是追求新的可能。 武藏野（日本设计就是文化纷乱与混沌掩盖着秩序，彷徨与矛盾孕育着机会，忧虑与理想蕴藏着哲学，思想与探索需要观念的更新和方法机制的科学。伊甸的宁静被破坏了，南大门中闯入了孙悟空，然而追求实现理想的工业设计师们应投身到这个大潮中，在这个不可回避的一存在史中既要思考也要实践，这样才是我们的职责所在。 柳冠中（中国工业设计协会副理事长设计就是经济效益.面临世界贸易全球化发展，如果缺少工业设计在工业产品领域中的必要作用中国的经济损失

9、是不可估量的。 林衍堂（香港理工大学设计系副主任设计就是协同.作为设计师本身，更重要的是具备自身的素质和知识结构及群体设计意识，也就是用立体知识结构与相邻科学协同设计研究的意识。 俞军海（蜻蜓工业设计公司总经理工业设计是满足人类物质需求和心理欲望的富于想象力的开发活动。设计不是个人的表现，设计师的任务不是保持现状，而是设法改变它。亚瑟.普洛斯（ICSID前主席IfIcouldcomparetheprocessofdesigntopublishinganovel,designwouldbethestoryandlanguagewhichcouldnotstandalonewithoutpages

10、,printorbindingtomakeitwholeanduseable.DanielleSteele,DefoeorDescartes.yourchoice.Darrel.Staley,FIDSA,ManagerofCorporateIndustrialDesign,AmpexCorp.Industrialdesignistheprocessofdevelopinganelegantandfunctionalimprovementtothephysicalinterfacebetweenmanandmachine-adeproducts.一RobertGlennSmith,FIDSA.D

11、esignthinkingiswhatseparateshumansfromanimals!Designersaretrainedtomakethingsworkandlookbetter.Theyteamwithmanufacturers,marketers,advertisersandend-userstoturnunspokendesiresintoconsumerdemandwitharareblendofbeautyandutilitythatimproveourlives.TuckerVmeister,IDSA,VicePresidentofSmartDesign.Theproce

12、ssofdesigningproductsisamultfacetedbalancingact.Itrequiresasynthesisofdisciplinesandareconciliationofconstraints.Thisrequirescreativepragmatism.Theendresultisacompletedproductthatlooksgreat,operatesastheuserwantsandexpectsandismanufacturedfortherightprice.一MalcolmS.Smith,IDSA,VicePresidentofPaloAlto

13、Designersarenothighlypaidcakedecorators.Theyaregurusofcross-functionalproblemsolving.Greatdesignsolutionsareaseamlessblendoftechnical,financial,emotionalandbrandnamingissues.Industrialdesignerscanmarrythedisparatepointsofviewthateffectaproduct?sperformanceinthemarketplaceandcreatesolutionstoexceedex

14、pectations-orporateandconsumer.一SpencerMurrell,VicePresident,FitchInc.Thedesignprocess,atitsbestntegratestheaspirationsofart,scienceandculture.JeffSmith,IDSA,PresidentofLunarDesignIDDe巾ne（工业设计定义Industrialdesignistheprofessionalserviceofcreatinganddevelopingconceptsandspecificationsthatoptimizethefun

15、ction,valueandappearanceofproductsandsystemsforthemutualbenefitofbothuserandmanufacturer.Industrialdesignersdeveloptheseconceptsandspecificationsthroughcollection,analysisandsynthesisofdataguidedbythespecialrequirementsoftheclientormanufacturer.Theyaretrainedtoprepareclearandconciserecommendationsth

16、roughdrawings,modelsandverbaldescriptions.Industrialdesignservicesareoftenprovidedwithinthecontextofcooperativeworkingrelationshipswithothermembersofadevelopmentgroup.Typicalgroupsincludemanagement,marketing,engineeringandmanufacturingspecialists.TheIndustrialdesignerexpressesconceptsthatembodyallre

17、levantdesigncriteriadeterminedbythegroup.Theindustrialdesigner?suniquecontributionplacesemphasisonthoseaspectsoftheproductorsystemthatrelatemostdirectlytohumancharacteristics,needsandinterests.Thiscontributionrequiresspecializedunderstandingofvisual,tactile,safetyandconveniencecriteria,withconcernfo

18、rtheuser.Educationandexperienceinanticipatingpsychological,physiologicalandsociologicalfactorsthatinfluenceandareperceivedbytheuserareessentialindustrialdesignresources.Industrialdesignersalsomaintainapracticalconcernfortechnicalprocessesandrequirementsformanufacture;marketingopportunitiesandeconomicconstraints;anddistributionsalesandservicingprocesses.Theyworktoensurethatdesignrecommendationsusematerialsandtechnologyeffectively,andcomplywithalllegalandregulatoryrequirements.Inadditiontosupplyingconceptsforproductsandsystems,Industrialdesignersareoftenretainedforconsultationonavarietyofp