八年上英语笔记整理

1、笔记整理 :Unit11. 频度副词 : always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never. （ 对他们提问用 how often）. 并且他们是一般现在时的标志2. go skateboarding 去玩滑板3. do/take exercise 做运动4. morning/eye exercises 早操 /眼保健操5. surf the Internet 上网冲浪6. once a week/twice a month/ three or four times a day（ 对其提问也用 how often）7. How ofte

2、n do you go shopping? How often does your mother clean the house? How often do they play sports? （ 注意助动词的运用 ）8. activity survey 活动调查9. most 大多数 most students/ most of the classmates10. at Green High School 在格林高中11. Here isare12. the result （c.n） Of。的结果the results Of the final exam（期末考试的结果）13. as for

3、 至于，关于 As for homework14. the results fOr “watch TV ”15. junk fOOd 垃圾食品（ u.n）16. vegetables（c.n） and fruit（u.n）17. want sb. tO dO sth.18. be good/bad for对有好/坏外 be good to Sb对好 be good With Sb 和某人相处得 好 be gOOd at=dO well in 擅长19. healthy （adj） health（n） 固定搭配有： a healthy lifestyle, be in good health=k

4、eey/stay healthy, healthy food, it 's good for your health,20. hoW many hours=hoW long, hoW many times=hoW often21. eatting habits（注意不能说 a eating habits）22. try to do尽力做某事try one 'best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事23. come home from school 从学校回家24. look after=take care of 照顾25. help sb （to） do26. get goo

5、d grades 取得好成绩（注意不能说 a good grades）27. the same as/be different from28. keep in good health=keep healthy 保持健康29. less meat更少的肉Unit21. What'sthe matter? What'sthe trouble? What's Wrong? What 's up? 询问某人怎么了（除了What 'sup外，都可以在后面加上With Sb）2. have a cold/have a fever/have a headache/ha

6、ve a toothache/have a sore throat/have a sore back/have a stomachache/have a sore leg3. lie doWn 躺下 （lie 作动词讲有撒谎的意思，常用短语： lie to sb 对某人撒谎 tell a lie 撒了一个谎 ）4. have a （good） rest （好好）休息5. hot tea with honey, coffee with milk/nothing6. see a dentist=go to a dentist7. should/shouldn't do 应该 / 不应该做某

7、事8. I 'm not feeling weel/ I don 't feel well 我感觉不好9. When did it start?什么时候开始的？（ Start=begi nStart to do/do ing at the beg inning Of）10. two days ago （ago 为过去时的标志 ）11. I think do. I don 'think so. Do you think so? I hope so（我希望如此）so+谓语 + 主语（某人也如此） e.g. My father iS a doctor, So iS my mo

8、ther. He likeS Math, So do I. I went to Beijing for vacation, so did my sister.（ 这一句型请同学们一定好好体会 ）12. feel better 感觉好多了（注意不要和 fell 混淆）13. hope to do/ hope+句子（注意没有hope Sb to do这一句型）这两个句型可以用作同义句的 转换。 E.g. I hope I can be a super star one day=I hope to be a super star one day.14. ill（adj）/illness（c.n） a

9、n illnesshappyhappinesskindkindness15. advice（u.n） give me some advice 给我一些建议16. be/get stressed out 变得紧张17. problem （指身体上或生活中遇到的问题）question（指学习中的问题）trouble（麻烦，常见短语： have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 ）18. the Chinese way 中国方式19. on one'sway to sp 在去哪里的路上 e.g. on my way to school on his way hom

10、e20. traditional Chinese doctor 传统中医21. believe （注意不要拼写为 belive） I belive that+ 句子22. need to do needn'tdo 没必要做某事23. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡24. for example 例如25. hot yang foods（这里的food指食物种类，所在加 S）26. too much ying 太多阴气 too much+u.n much too+adj27. take/have medicine 吃药 give medicine 给药，开药

11、28. popular with sb29. western country 西方国家30. It's+adj for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事e.g It's important for us to learn English well.31. a balanced diet 平衡饮食32. at the moment=now（ 为现在进行时的标志 ）33. notUntil 直到。才 e.g. I didn 'go home Until 12 o 'clock last night.34. host 主人 host family 寄宿家庭

12、Unit31. 现在进行时可以表示将要发生的事情（ doing 前不要忘了加 be 动词）2. 表示将来的时间状语有： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next Saturday 等3. go camping/fishing/bike riding/sightseeing4. babysit sb. 照顾小孩 =look after=take care of5. Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去（不要忘记 with ）6. vacation plans 假期计划7. for+时间段（对其提问用how Iong

13、 ）8. go away 离开 run away 跑开 far away from 离。彳艮远9. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself（具体换成myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselve/themselves）10. send sb sth=send sth to sb show sb sth=show sth to sb11. get back/come back/return to sp 回到某地12. How long is he staying? 他打算呆多久13. r

14、ent sth from sb 向某人租某物14. How's the weather there|?= what's the weather like there?15. be famous for sth be famous as sb16. take a long vacation 度长假17. think about doing 思考做某事18. decide to do 决定做某事 decide on sth 决定某事19. hear Sb do sth（听见某人做过/经常做某事）hear Sb doing sth.（听见某人正在做某事 ）20. something

15、different nothing intereting anything exciting （ 形容词放在不定代词之后 ）21. spend sb time/money doing sth= it takes sb timemoney to do sthe.g. I spend two hours finishing my homework= It takes me two hours to finish my homework.24. leave 离开 /遗留 leave for 动身前往某地 leave A for B 离开 A 去 B25. in the beautiful count

16、ryside 在美丽的乡下26. forget to do remember to do27. all my problems 我所有的烦恼28. can'twait to do 迫不及待做某事30. make movies 拍摄电影31. finish doing sth finish finishes32. ask sb about sth ask sb （not） to do sth ask sb for sth33. a good place to go sightseeing 一个观光的好地方34. in the mountains 在山上Unit41. 对交通工具提问用 h

17、ow e.g. How do you get to school? How does Mary get to work? How do they go to the park?2. 乘坐交通工具的短语分动词短语和介词短语，需要注意的是：walk on foot ride abikeby bike/on one's bikego in parents'carby car/in one'scar两种短语经常用于同义句的转换：I often take the subway to school= I often go to school by subway.My father

18、took the bus back home yesterday. =my father went back home by bus yesterday.3. OnehUn dred two hun dredhun dreds of（具体几百不加 S 成百上千要加 S）4. how far 多远，对路程，距离提问5. 10 kilometers （away） from school. 离学校 10-公里远6. the early bus7. take sb to sp 带某人去某地8. bus ride/ bike ride/ walk 公交车程 /自行车程 /路程9. What do you

19、 think of the transportation?= how do you like the transportation?10. students around the world 全世界的学生 around the world= all over the world11. on the school bus12. North America13. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方14. depend on15. must be 肯定是can't be 肯定不是 may be 可能是16. not all students 不是所有的学

20、生17. means of transportation 交通方式18. a number Of 许多a SmalI/large number Of少量/大量(他们后面都跟可数名词)The nu mber of的数量19. live frOm 住在离 的地方 e.g. HOw far dO yOu live frOm yOu SchOOl? 你住在离学校多远 的地方？20. ill in the hOSpital 生病住院21DOn'twOrry 别担心wOrrywOrrieSwOrry abOut Sth/SbUnit51. Can yOu/COuld yOu 表示邀请 (回答为 S

21、ure/ great/yeS, I 'd lOve tO. SOrry, I can 't. I have to)2. have a pianO leSSOn3. go to my guitar leSSon4. Say Sth to 对。说。 e.g. Say hi to your friends.Say no to an inVitation.5. another time= next time6. thankS for aSking/thankS for inviting me/ thankS for your invitation7. go to the concert

22、 去音乐会8. come and join uS9. invite Sb to do/ to Sp10. bothand both of both放在be后，实义动词前11. 询问星期 what day iS it today? 询问日期what'S the date today? 询问星期加日期What'S today?12. have tenniS training with the School team13. chemiStry teSt14. write Soon 尽快回信 write a letter to Sb 给某人写信15. geography project

23、 地理课题16. football matchmatchmatcheS17. the whole day=all day18. come over to do/to Sp19. are you free?=do you have time? In my free time 在我的空闲时间20. Science report 科学报告非谓语动词1. have fun doing 做 愉快2. practice doing 练习做某事3. enjoy doing = like ( love ) doing 喜欢做某事4. go Shopping ( Swimming ) 去购物 (游泳)go Sk

24、ateboard ing 去划板go CamP ing 去野营go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行 /远足go bike ridi ng骑自行车旅行go SightSee ing去观光SPend +时间(in ) doing花时间做某事mind doing Sth介意做某事do some clea ning 做扫除、清洁 do some cooking 做饭 do some shopping 购物 be busy doi ng sth. 忙于做某事 at the SWimming pool 在游泳池 thanks ( thank you ) for +名词(

25、doing )为而感谢be good at (doi ng )擅长于做as for ( doing ) 至于,就而言think about / of doing考虑 /认为What about ( doing ) = how about ( doing )怎么样Want to do Sth 想做某事Want Sb to do Sth想某人做某事would like to do.想做某事 would like sb. to do 想某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 ask sb. not to do Sth .叫某人别做某事 in Vite sb. to do sth

26、.邀请某人做USe sth. to do sth. = do sth. With sth.使用做 agree to do sth. 同意做 learn (how ) to do 学会(怎样)做 hope to do希望做try to do Sth 尽量做某事 decide to do sth. = decide Ondoing 决定做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事Can ' t waito do sth. 迫不及待做 tootodo sth, 太.而不做 原级 + en ough to do sth.足够做have to do Sth = must do必须做，不得不做

27、 a good place to have fun 个过得愉快的好地方 It ' S nOt necessary+t(do 某事没有必要 ” It's time to do Sth 该做的时候了make sb. do sth.迫使某人做 let sb. do sth. 让某人做 let sb. not do sth. = don 'tlet sb. do sth.让某人别做某事Why nOt do sth. ?为什么不做呢？help Sb (to) do Sth 帮助某人做某事I m sorry to hear that.我很遗憾听到那件事。 stop to do St

28、h停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事remember to do Sth 记住要做某事5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.remember doing Sth 记得做过某事find sb. doing sth.WatCh sb.do SthWatCh sb.do ing SthSee S

29、b do Sth发现某人正做某事 观看某人做过做某事 观看某人正做某事 看见某人做过做某事See Sb doing Sth看见某人正做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人经常做某事 hear sb. doi ng Sth .听见某人正做某事词形复习0123456789012345678912345678911111111112222222222012345678 901234123456789111111111 122222exercise ( u.n ) ( c.n ) ( v. )Iike ( v.喜欢) (prep.像一样) time ( u.n 时间 ) ( c.n 次数，倍数

30、 ) shop ( n. ) ( v. ) one - first - once two - second - twice active - ( n. ) activity heaIth - ( adj. ) heaIthy - unheaIthy baIance - ( adj. ) baIanced west - ( adj. ) western different - ( n. ) difference iII - ( n. ) iIIness mouth - ( pI. ) mouths month - ( pI. ) months tooth - ( pI. ) teeth foot

31、 - ( pI. ) feet tour - ( n. ) touristvisit - ( n. ) visitor act - ( n. ) actor invite - ( n. ) invitation America - ( adj. ) American AustraIia - ( n. adj. ) AustraIian Japan - ( n. adj. ) Japanese China - ( n. adj. ) Chinese serious - ( adv. ) seriousIy athIete - ( adj. ) athIetic usuaI - (反) unusu

32、aI - ( adv. ) usuaIIy care - ( adj. ) carefuI - ( adv. ) carefuIIy excite - ( adj. ) excited - ( adj. ) exciting reIax - ( adj. ) reIaxed - ( adj. ) reIaxing interest - ( adj. ) interested - ( adj. ) interesting friend - ( n. ) friendship - ( adj. ) friendIy同义词(组) about - around ( 大约 ) about - on 关于

33、 must - have to a Iot of = Iots of = many = much though = aIthough rest = have a rest at the moment = now be free = have time more than = over not untiI = not before = after begin = start be good at = do weII in = v. + weII aII day = the whoIe day finaIIy = at Iast = in the end Iook after = take car

34、e of Iook after weII = take good care of be in = be at home needn't do sth. = don 't need to do = don ' t have to do aII over the worId = around the worId take guitar Iessons = have guitar cIasses a year or two = one or two years an hour or two = one or two hours what eIse = what other things where eIse = what other pIaces who eIse = what other peopIe26. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth.27. be the same age as = as old as28. be t