关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达集锦(英汉对照)

1、关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达 集锦（英汉对照）关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛 headache感冒cold白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke28咳嗽cough冠心病 coronary heart disease肺炎 pneumonia糖尿病diabetes肝炎 hepatitis肺癌 lung cancer月而膜炎 brain fever/meningitis肝癌 liver cancer膀胱炎cystitis肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis急性胃炎 acute gastritis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis胃炎 gastritis

2、慢性病chronic气管炎trachitis肺气月中emphysema支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃癌 cancer of stomach胃病 stomach trouble胃肠炎 gastroenteritis心脏病 heart disease乳腺炎mastitis发烧fever月中瘤tumor生病常用英文癌症cancer禽流感 bird flu/avian influenza（1） 一般病情：He feels headache, nausea and vomiting.（他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。）卜典 SARS(Severe Acute Respiratar

3、y了。）艮，生病Syndrome)疯牛病 mad cow diseaseHe is under the weather.(他不舒月黑死病 black deathHe began to feel unusually tired.(他感到反常的疲倦。）白血病leukemia爱滋病 AIDS(Acquired ImmuneHe feels light-headed.(他觉得头晕。)Deficiency Syndrome)流感 influenza生病在家几天了。）She has been shut-in for a few days.( 她Her head is pounding.（她头痛。）His

4、symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills.（他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。）He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time.（他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。）He has been lacking in energy for some time.（他感到虚弱有段时间了。）He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated.（他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。）He feels as

5、 though everything around him is spinning.（他感到周围的东西都在打转。）He has noticed some loss of hearing.（ 他发觉听力差些。）She has some pains and itching around her eyes.（她眼睛四周又痛又痒。）（2）伤风感冒：He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm.（他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。）His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing.（他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏

6、。）He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough.（他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。）（hacking = constant）He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise.（他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。） （malaise = debility）He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough.（他伤风咳嗽。）He has a headache, aching bones and joints.（他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。）He has a persistent co

7、ugh.（他不停地在咳。）或He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing.（他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。）He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes.（他声音嘶哑，有时失声。）He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.（他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。）His breathing is harsh and wheezy.（ 他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。）He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both tem

8、ples.（ 有时突然问太阳穴刺痛。）He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat.（他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。）（3）手脚毛病：His both hands and feet ache all over.（他两手两脚都很酸痛。）He has pain on the sole of his feet （ 他脚底很痛。）There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.（我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。）His ankles look puffy and they pit when he

9、presses them with his finger.（ 他的足踝好像月中了，用手按，就有小坑痕。）（pit = smallwhen she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝,dent form）（句里的they和them 都是指很难入睡。）ankles）The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.（左脚酸痛，并有红 月中。）The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.（指头和指节旁边的关 节，似乎有月中大。）H

10、e has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.（他的手和指头感到麻木和 刺痛。）His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.（激烈运动后，他的腿就 痛。）His knee is misshapen or unable to move. （他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。）There are some swellings in his armpit.（他的腋窝月中大。）He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.（他的筋骨和关节都

11、痛。）She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.（她的后背和肩膀都痛。）His knee has been bothering him for some time.（他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间 了。）（4）睡眠不好：He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。）It is usually hard for her to fall asleepHe wakes during t

12、he night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）（5）呼吸方面：His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。）He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising

13、, he isbreathless.（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。）His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）He coughs up a lot of phlegm （thick spit） on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）He has a fee

14、ling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he issuffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好像透不过气来。）（6） 口腔毛病:He has pain in his teeth or jaw.（ 他的牙 齿和下巴疼痛。）He has some problems with his teeth.（ 他 牙齿有问题。）The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it.（他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。）His gums are red and swollen.（ 他的牙床 红月中。）His tongue is

15、 red and sore all over.（ 他的 舌头到处红和痛。）His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth.（他口里有怪味。）His gums do bleed.（他牙床有出血。）He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.（他的牙床和下巴月中痛。）He has sore places on or around the lip. （他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。）There are cracks at the corners of his mouth.（他的嘴巴角落破了。）

16、There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue.（他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪 的。）肠胃毛病：He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal.（他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒 服。）或He feels bloated after eating.He has bouts of abdominal pain.（ 他有一 阵阵的肚痛。）He feels bloated in his abdominal area.（他感到肚子胀胀的。）The pain is mainly in the low

17、er （upper） right part of the abdomen.（痛是在肚子下半部。）He has nausea and vomiting.（他有恶心和呕吐。）It is difficult or painful for him to swallow.（他吞下食物时会痛。）He has passed more gas than usual.（他放比平常多。）He has been constipated for a few days.（他便秘了好几天。）He suffers pains when he moves his bowels.（他大使时很痛。）He has some ble

18、eding from his rectum.（他的肛门出血。）He has noticed some blood in h s bowel movements.（他发觉大便时有些血。）His bowel movements are pale greasy and foul smelling. orHis bowel movements are grey （or black） in color.（他的大便呈灰白色。）He has trouble with diarrhea.（他拉肚子。）（8）血压等等：His blood pressure is really up.（他的血压很高。）High b

19、lood pressure is creeping up on him.He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tiredness.（ 他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。）It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down.（他弯腰或躺下时，胸 部更痛。）He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tiredness.（他体会到过度的出汗 和难以解释的疲倦。）He

20、 has a sharp pain in one area of his spine.（他的脊椎某部位刺痛。）He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle.（其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝 盖和脚踝。）His eyes seem to be bulging.（他的眼睛觉 得有点月中胀。）He has double vision.（他的视线有双重 影子。）He feels there is a film over his eyes.（ 他 觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。）His vision in the right eye

21、blurred.（ 他右 眼视线模糊不清。）He has had some earaches lately.（他近来 耳朵有点痛。）He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears.（他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音）医疗健康疾病类英语词汇 门诊部 out-patient dept.医生 physician体温计 thermometer症状 sympton验血 blood test血压 blood pressure喷嚏sneeze发炎 inflame打鼾snore打口鬲 hiccup点滴I.V.心电图ECG处方 prescription药 drug

22、溃疡ulcer花粉症hay fever麻疹 measles肺结核T.B.肺炎 pneumonia更年期menopause哮喘asthma白内障 cataract近视myopia远视 hyperopia痘痘pimple急诊室E.R.贫血anemia流感flu预防 Prevention过敏 allergy吗啡heroin镇静剂quietive阿斯匹林aspirin康泰克contac流产 abortion避孕药 contraceptive消化药digestive止疼药 painkiller止咳糖浆cough syrup安眠药 sleeping potion维生素vitamin善存片 centrum西

23、洋参 American ginseng看病就诊健康诊断 Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查 Examination入院 Admission to Hospotial退院 Discharge from Hospital症状 Symptom营养 Nutrition病伤J Clinical History呼吸 Respiration便通 Bowel Movement便 Stool血液Blood脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation尿 Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型 Blood Type血压 Blood Pressure麻醉 Anesthesia全身

24、麻醉 General Anesthesia静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia手术 Operation切除 Resectionlie副作用 Side Effect洗净 Irrigation注身寸InjectionX 光 X-Ray红外线 Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute诊断 Diagnosis体格Build治疗 Treatment亲戚 Relative遗传 Heredity免疫 Immunity血清Serum流行性的 Epidemic潜伏期 Incubation

25、 Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒 Sterilization抗生素 Antibiotic脑波E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction华氏 Fahrenheit摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade药品 Medicine冰袋Ice Bag药品 Medicine (Drug)绷带 Bandage胶带 Adhesive Tape剪刀 Scissors体温计 Thermometer药丸 Tablet, Pill舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet胶囊 Capsules软膏 Ointment眼药 Eye Medicine止咳药 Cough Medicin

26、e阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药 Pain Killer药方 Prescription症状及名称发烧Fever高烧 High Fever发冷 Chillsz发汗Sweats盗?T Night Sweats倦怠 Tireness失眠 Insomnia肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒 Itch腰疼 Low Back Pain头疼 Headache痛 Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛 Severe Pain钝痛 dull Pain压痛 Pressing Pain刺痛 Sharp PainPublic Telephone/Pa

27、y Phone/Telephone/Publi c Phone各科门诊 Out-Patient Departments(OPD)戳痛 Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain针扎彳以的痛Prickling Pain烧痛 Burning Pain裂痛 Tearing Pain持续痛 Continuous Pain不舒K Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛 Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛 Crampy Pain顽痛 Persistent Pain轻痛 S ight Pain血尿 B oody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便 Mu

28、cous Stool粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool验血 B ood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数 Respiration Rate呼气 Expiration吸气 Inspiration呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing不规贝U脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉 Bradycardia 快脉 Rapid Pulse 尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine 蛋白质 Albuminuria 糖尿 Glucosuria 瘦 thin, Skinny 肥Fat医院常用中英文对照汇编公共空间大厅Hall 中药局 Chinese

29、Medicine Pharmacy公用电话日常生活训 区 Daily Activity Training日间门诊Clinic Area日间 院 Adult Day Care Center日间照护 Day Care Center出院室 Discharge Office加护病房 Intensive Care Unit(ICU)打卡刷卡区Clock In / Out民众意箱Suggestions早产JL室 Premature Babies自动提款机ATM住院室 Admissions佛堂 Buddhist Prayer Room吸烟区 Smoking Area志工®务台 Volunteer

30、Services志工室 Volunteers衣室 Dressing Room巡箱 Patrol Box夜间门诊 Evening Clinic居家护 Home Health Care居家护 室 Home Health Care服务台（询问处information注射室 Injections治 室 Treatment Room社福卫教室Social Work and Health Education 门诊大厅 Outpatient Hall门诊注射室 Outpatient Injection门诊部 Out-patient门诊满意调查回收意箱Suggestion Box门诊检验 OPD Labora

31、tory待产室Labor Room急诊暂观察室ER Observation Room恢 室 Recovery Room候诊区 Waiting Area员工意箱Suggestions晒衣场 Clothes Drying气喘卫教室 Asthma Health Education Room消毒室 Sterilization消毒锅区 Equipment Sterilization病房Ward病毒室 Viral Laboratory健儿门诊 Well Baby Clinic医院常用中英文对照汇编公共空间健保卡换卡服务中心National Health Insurance Card Renewal健检中心

32、 Physical Examination Center健检室 Physical Examination产彼妇 中心 Postpartum Care Center产接护之家Postpartum Care发烧筛检站Fever Clinic诊 室 Consulting Room新生儿病房Neonatal Ward隔检疫舍 Quarantine House团体治室Group Therapy语言治室 Speech Therapy药处 Medicine Receiving卫教公布 Health Education Bulletin Board卫教室 Health Education Office婴儿室B

33、aby Room检查室 Examination Room总 层引Floor Plan转诊中心 Referral Center药物t咨询 Drug Information药库 Drug Storage护之家 Nursing Home台 Terrace警卫室 Security Room接待，服务及休闲区停 管中心Parking Service Center调 室 Dispatch Room接待,服务及休闲区水问Kitchen/ Drinking water / Hot Water饮水机Drinking Fountain配膳问Meal Checking发厅 Barbershop美发（容)院 Beau

34、ty Salon商店街Shopping Arcade司机室/司机调室Drivers Lounge值日室Duty Room值班休息室Duty Office医师休息室 Physicians Lounge宿舍 Dormitory儿童游戏场Recreation Area员工餐厅 Staff Restaurant / Cafeteria餐厅 Restaurant西餐厅Western Restaurant医 器材贩卖部 Medical Supply Dispensary爱心 椅 Courtesy Wheelchairs椅借用区Movable Beds贵宾室Guest Room / Reception会客室

35、Reception Room休息室Lounge家属休息室Lounge图书室Library阅览室Reading Room放映室Projection Room影印室Copy Room政单位人资源部Human Resources Department人事室 Personnel Office人事组 Personnel Section人事处 Department of Personnel公安室 Industrial Safety Office工务科 Maintenance公关室 Public Relations Room (Office)文卷室 Documentation and Archives Of

36、fice育婴室Nursery Room / Mother and Baby Room主计室 Comptroller Office哺乳室Nursery Room出纳室Cashier值班室Duty Room驻警室Security出纳课 Cashier Section民诊处 Civilian Administration Division企戈囿 Planning and Management Section企划管部Planning and Management Division 安全卫生室 Labor Safety and Hygiene成本执 组 Cost Management SectionU修

37、室 Mail Room政副院长室Administrative Deputy Superintendent 政管中心 Administration住/出/转院 Admission/Discharge/Transfer住院病 组 Inpatient Records Unit兵役复检室 Military Service Examination批价柜台Cashier系统组 System Engineering Section防台中心 Typhoon Emergency Center社会服务室 Social Worker Room社区副院长室Community Deputy Superintendent

38、 社会服务科 Social Service Section门诊病 组 Outpatient Records Unit保险作业组 Insurance Declaration Section急诊批价ER Cashier科主任办公室Dept. Chief Office政单位疾病分析组Diseases Classification Unit门诊组 Outpatient Unit/Section住院组 Inpatient Admissions秘书室 Administration Office院长室 SuperintendentSHI*柜台 Registration采购组 Procurement Sect

39、ion教学组 Teaching Section工安全卫生室 Occupational Safety Offce安室 Work Safety Office安课 Labor Safety Section程式组 Application Programming Section勤务中心 Service Office感染控制委员会Infection Control Commission 会计室 Accounting Office会计组 Accounting Section资讯管 部 Information Management Division稽核组 Auditing Section卫材供应组 Medic

40、al Supply Section档案室Archives营养部 Food & Nutrition Department总务室 General Affairs Office总务组 General Affairs Section医品组 Quality Assurance Section企划组Planning Section医院常用中英文对照汇编企划室 Strategy Planning Office病室/组 Medical Records Room/Unit/Section医勤组 Medical Service Section小儿科-重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Car

41、e新生儿科加护病房Newborn ICU医学工程室 Medical Engineering Office医 副院长室 Medical Deputy Superintendent小儿加护病房Pediatric ICU药剂科主任室 Pharmacy Chief儿童急救加护医床科部中医科 Chinese MedicinePediatric Emergency and Critical Care ineMedic中医科-内科 Chinese Internal Medicine小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT优生保健科 Perinatal Genetics中医科-针灸科 Chinese Acup

42、uncture小儿科Pediatrics内科 Internal Medicine小儿科-心脏Pediatric Cardiology内科-一般门诊 Internal Medicine:General小儿科-外科Pediatric Surgery内科-日间化学治 Day Chemotherapy小儿科-心肺Pediatric Cardiopulmonary内科-胃肠科 Gastroenterology小儿科-感染Pediatric Infectious Diseases内科-胸腔科 Pulmonary Medicine小儿科-胃肠Pediatric Gastroenterology内科-肾脏科N

43、ephrology小儿科-眼科Pediatric Ophthalmology内科-内分科Endocrinology小儿科-神经科 Pediatric Neurology小儿科-遗传科 Pediatric GeneticsEndocrinology and Metabolism内科-心脏(血管)内科Cardiology Dept.小儿科-预防注射 Pediatric Vaccinations内科-血液月中瘤科 Hematology and Oncology、儿科-一般门诊Pediatrics内科-人医学门诊Geriatrics医院常用中英文对照汇编过敏免疫风科-过敏免疫风湿小儿科-青少门诊Ado

44、lescent HealthRheumatology/Immunology/Allergy 内科-神经NeurologyPediatric Allergy Immunology内科加护病房MICU血 液 月中 瘤Pediatric Hematology & Oncology 小儿科-科 Pediatric Urology肝 胆 胰 内Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Medicine 内科-感染科 Infectious Disease小儿科-内分科 Pediatric Endocrinology牙科 Dentistry(Dental)Dept.家庭牙医科Family

45、 Dentistry外科-美容外科Cosmetic Surgery牙科-特别门诊 Dental Specialty Clinic外科-肝胆 Hepatic Surgery牙科一般门诊(初诊)Dental Clinic-Initial VisitHepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surgery诊)Dental Clinic-Appointment OnlyPlastic & Reconstructive Surgery口腔额面外科 Oral Maxillo-facial Surgery口腔病诊断科Oral PathologyGastroenterology &

46、 General Surgery 骨外伤科 Orthopedic Traumatology齿颗矫正科Orthodontics外科加护病房Surgery ICU儿童牙科 Pediatric Dentistry皮肤科 Dermatology牙周病科Periodontics皮肤科-一般门诊 Dermatology-General Clinic补缀科 Prosthodontics皮肤科-职业性皮外科 Surgery外科-小儿 Pediatric SurgeryOccupational Dermatology耳鼻喉科 ENT Dept.(Otolaryngology)外科-骨科Orthopedics耳鼻

47、喉科-一般门诊General ENT Clinic夕卜科-神经Neurosurgery耳鼻喉科-门诊小手术Minor Surgery外科-手外科Hand Surgery耳鼻喉科-鼻窦内视镜门诊Sinus Endoscopy科 Urology外科-消化系 Gastrointestinal Surgery外科-一般门诊 Surgery-General Clinic科-一般门诊 Urology-General Clinic床科部外科-大肠直肠Colo-rectal Surgery科-性 失禁 Incontinence Clinic外科-整形 Plastic Surgery科-男性 孕症 Male I

48、nfertility Clinic外科-甲 腺乳腺 Thyroid and Breast Surgery 科-性功能障碍 Sexual Dysfunction Clinic外科-心脏 Cardiac Surgery孕症学科Infertility外科-乳房 Breast Surgery Clinic妇产科 Obstetrics and Gynecology外科-心脏血管 Cardiovascular Surgery妇产科-孕症 Infertility Clinic外科-胸腔 Thoracic Surgery妇产科-子宫颈癌 Cervical Carcinoma Clinic妇产科-羊水穿Amni

49、ocentesis精神科-儿童青少特别门诊(限18岁以妇产科-妇科月中瘤Gynecological Oncology下)Youth Psychiatry妇产科-妇期 Menopause Clinic核医科 Nuclear Medicine妇产科-快速子宫颈抹片疼痛科 Pain ManagementExpress Smear Service妇产科-抹片及乳房检查Pap Smear妇癌科 Gynecologic Oncology妇科 学科 Gynecology Urology眼科 Ophthalmology眼科-育光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视 Strabismus and Amb

50、lyopia麻醉科 Anesthesiology(Anesthesia) De健科 Rehabilitation解剖病 科 Anatomical Pathology预防注射科 Prophylactic Immunization病科 Pathology青少t咨询特别Juvenile Psychiatry Departmentpt.门眼科-视网膜Retina Section月中瘤科Oncology眼科-一般门诊 Optometry-General Clinic神经内科Neurology眼科-兵役检查 Military Service Eye Exam神经夕卜科Neurosurgery眼科-配光检查

51、Optometry豕庭医学科Family Medicine眼科-视保健 Vision Protection Clinic社区医学部 Community Medicine床科部眼科-萤光摄影心血管加护病房Cardiac CU(CCU)Fluorescent Photography眼科射 Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy精神科 Psychiatry心血管中心 Cardiovascular Center心脏血管外科加护Cardiovascular Surgery ICU病医院常用中英文对照汇编急诊 Emergency Dept.精神科-身心内科 Psychosomatic C

52、linic急诊医学科 Emergency Medicine妇产科-子宫颈病变 Cervical Dysphasia Clinic放射线科 Radiology诊房心治 Group Cancer Therapy精神科-焦虑忧郁失眠门Anxiety and Insomnia Clinic精 神 科-癌 症 团诊内视镜科 Endoscopy Section血液透析Hemodialysis体肝胆科 Hepatology高危险妊娠症学科High-risk Pregnancy安 护 Hospice Center职业病科 Occupational Medicine放射月中瘤科Radiation Oncolog

53、y保健科 Preventive Medicine运动医学科Sport Medicine肺结核加护病房TBICU外伤加护病房Trauma ICU健康检查中心 Health Evaluation Center脑血管中心 Cerebral Vascular Clinic神经医学中心Brain Center烧伤中心Burn Center癌症中心Cancer center癌 症 防 治 中 心Cancer Control and Prevention Center高 压 氧 治中 心Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center肥胖防7&中心 Weight Reducing床科部洗肾中心Hemodialysis Center医学美容中心 Medical Cosmetic Center医学影像中心Medical Image Center运动健中心 Rehabilitation-Exercise Center医院常用中英文对照汇编病人保健才t广中心Diabetic Center中 西 合 作 医 中 心Ch