常用统计学英语词汇

1、AAbsolute value 绝对值                  accept接受acceptable reegion接受域            additivity可加性 adjusted调整的        

2、;                     alternative hypothesis对立假设 analysis分析                      

3、0;           analysis of covariance协方差分析 analysis of variance方差分析        arithmetic mean   算术平均数assoviation   相关性            

4、           assumption   假设assumption checking   假设检验    availability有效度average   均值                  

5、0;                                                 

6、0;             Bbalanced平衡的                        band带宽bar chart条形图       

7、0;                 bathtub curve浴盆曲线beta-distribution贝塔分布          between groups组间的bias偏倚            

8、60;                       binomial distribution二项分布binomial test二项检验Ccalculate计算                 

9、60;          case个案category类别                             center of gravity重心central tendency中心趋势 &#

10、160;       chi-square distribution卡方分布chi-square test卡方检验           classify分类cluster analysis聚类分析           coefficient系数coefficient of correlation相关分析

11、60;    collinearity共线性column列                                          

12、;compare比较comparison对照                               components构成，分量compound复合的           

13、                  compsite hypothesis复合假设concomitant variable共变量             confidence interval置信区间consistency一致性     &

14、#160;                     constant常数continuous variable连续变量           control charts控制图correlation相关      

15、0;                       correspondence analysis对应分析covariance协方差                    

16、       covariance matrix协方差矩阵critical point临界点                         critical value临界植crosstab列联表       

17、;                       cubic三次的，立方的cubic term三次项                      

18、0;    curve estimation曲线估计Ddata数据                           default默认的definition定义          

19、60;         deleted residual剔除残差density function密度函数          dependent variable因变量description描述                  &

20、#160;      deviations差异df.(degree of *) 自由度       diagnostic诊断dimension维                           &

21、#160;  discrete variable离散变量discriminant function判别函数      discriminatory analysis半别分析distance距离                           &#

22、160;    distribution分布Eequal相等                          effects of interaction交互效应efficiency有效性         &

23、#160;       eigenvalue特征值equal size等含量                equation方程error误差                   

24、        estimate估计estimation of parameters参数估计  estimations估计量evaluate衡量                       exact value精确值expectation   期望

25、                 expected value期望值exponential指数的               exponential distributon指数分布extreme value极值Ff-text   f检验  

26、                            factor因素，因子factor analysis因素分析           factor score因子得分factorial designs析因分

27、析       factorial experiment析因试验failure rate失效率                   fit拟合fitted line拟合线              &

28、#160;      fitted value拟合值fixed model固定模型              fixed variable固定变量frequency频数                   &#

29、160;  function函数G gamma distribution 伽玛分布       geometric mean 几何均值group 组                              &

30、#160;       growth curve 生长曲线Hharmonic mean 调和均值         hererogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图                      h

31、omogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性  hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验IIndependence 独立                      independent-samples 独立样本independent variable 自变量   

32、      index 指数index of correlation 相关指数        interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关      interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间         

33、60;  inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代KKernel 核     kolmogorov-smirnov test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem大样本问题    layer 层least significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method最小二乘法     l

34、evel 水平level of significance显著性水平      leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命                                  

35、;        life test 寿命试验likelihood function似然函数           likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear线性的                  

36、0;                linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型                   linear regression 线性回归linear relation线性关系 

37、60;                 linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的                         logarithms 对数lo

38、gistic 逻辑的                               lost function损失函数Mm-estimator   m估计          

39、;   main effect 主效应maintainability维护度             matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值       maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean fine between failure 平均无故障工作时间mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean s

40、um of square 均方和         measure 衡量media 中位数                    minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值          &#

41、160;  mixed model 混合模型mode 众数                       model 模型monte carle method 蒙特卡罗法     moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性   

42、     multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equatiom 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应           multivariate analysis 多元分

43、析Nnegative relationship 负相关        nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性                 nonlinear regression 非线性回归nonparametric tests 非参数检验    normal distributi

44、on 正太分布null hypothesis 零假设            number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本              one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way anova 单方向分析       one

45、-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的                 optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序                      

46、order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点                    orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Pp-p plot   pp概率图               paried

47、-sample成对样本paired observation 成对观测数据    parameter 参数partial correlation 偏相关        partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分比 percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图       &#

48、160;            point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布       polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归   polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关     &#

49、160;  power 幂predict 预测                      predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例QQ-Q polt&#

50、160;  QQ概率图             Quadratic 二次的Quadratic term 二次项             Quality control 质量控制Quantitative 数量的，度量的       Quartiles 四分位数R

51、Random 随机的                  Random number 随机数Random sampling 随机取样        Random seed 随机数种子Random variable 随机变量        Randomizatio

52、m 随机化Range 极差                     Rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关           rank statistic 秩统计量rector 向量       

53、;              regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数     regression line 回归线reject 拒绝                 

54、0;   rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系                reliability 可靠性reliability analysis 可靠性分析      reliability test 可靠性试验repeated 重复的      &#

55、160;           report 报告，报表residual 残差                   residual sum of squares剩余平方和response 响应         

56、           risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性                root mean square 标准差row 行             

57、60;           run 游程run test 游程检验Ss-curve   s型曲线                sample 样本sample size 样本容量           

58、  sample space 样本空间sampling 取样                   sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图               separately 单独地s

59、ets 集合                        sign test 符号检验significance 显著性              significance level 显著性水平significance

60、 testing 显著性检验   significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字        skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度                   small sample problem 小样本问题smo

61、oth 平滑                     sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源       space 空间spread 扩展             

62、;         square 平方standard deviation 标准离差       standard error of mean 均值的标准差standardization 标准化             standardize 标准化statistic 统计量   

63、;                statistical quality control 统计质量管理std.residual 标准残差              stem-and-leaf plot 茎叶图stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激                    strong assumption 强假设stud.deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud.residual学生化残差           subsamples次级