2020年惠州VTS操作人员英语培训教材(中英文)

1、船舶交通管理中心VTS标准用语培训（中英文）课程框架一、课程概述：本课程主要简要介绍有关VTS专业用语。二、课程适用对象：1、值班员2、其他与VTS相关的海事工作人员三、教学目标：通过本课程的教学、学习，使学员能够熟练应用标准海事通信英语，为提供卓越海事服务,提高海事执法水平打下较好基础。四、教学方法（自学/集中授课/实际操作/其他）：自学为主、集中授课五、引用的公约、规范、规则等1、国际海事组织第22届大会于2001年11月29日以A.918（22）号决议2、IMO-SMCP六、教科书/参考资料«国际海事组织标准航海通信用语«VTS操作人员标准用语（中英文）VTS标准用语

2、（中英文）具体教学大纲课程要点引用国际公约、规则教科书/参考资料*学时教学/评估方式（笔试/实操/其他）1导论1、国际海事r国际海事组织笔试/实操1组织第22届标准航海通信用2总则大会于2001年11月29日语3词汇以A.918(22)号决议24IMO海事标准用语PARTA4.1 对外通信用语4.1.1 遇险通信4.1.2 紧急通信4.1.3 安全通信4.1.4 弓|航4.1.5 专门用语4.1.6 船舶交管服务标准用语- 1要求船舶和为船舶提供信息用语- 2VTS服务用语- 3转交给其他VTS- 4紧急救助与支持联合行动通信用语4.2 船上通信用语4.3 标准舵令4.4 标准车钟令4.5 引

3、航员在驾驶台2、IMO-SMCP65IMO海事标准用语PARTB5.1 船上通信用语5.2 船舶操纵5.3 船上安全5.4 货物与货物装卸5.5 旅客照管4第一章VTS通信协议VTScommunicationprotocols1第二章总则GENERAL12.1 程序procedure12.1.1 交换程序exchangeprocedure12.1.2 广播程序Broadcastprocedure22.1.3 遇险、紧急和安全通信程序Distress,urgencyandsafetycommunicationprocedures22.2 VTS标准用语信文标题的应用42.2.1 指示(INSTR

4、UCTION)42.2.2 建议(ADVICE)42.2.3 警告(WARNIN)G42.2.4 信息(INFORMATIO)N42.2.5 询问(QUESTION)52.2.6 回答(ANSWE)R52.2.7 请求(REQUES)T52.2.8 意图(INTENTION)5第三章VTS标准通信用语VTSstandardcommunicationphrases5第四章常见用语64.1 信号强度Signalstrength64.2 选择工作频道selectingworkingchannel64.3 改正corrections64.4 重复repetition64.5 数字Numbers64.6

5、 位置Positions64.7 方位Bearings74.8 航向courses74.9 距离distances74.10 速度Speed74.11 时间Times84.12 地理名称geographicalnames8第五章通信范例85.1 动态报告MovementReport85.2 作业报告OperationReport95.3 分道通航制TSS95.4 碰撞COLLISION115.5 搁浅Grounding125.6 失火FIRE135.7 油污染OILPOLLUTION145.8 遇险通信DISTRESSCOMMUNICATIO.N155.9 搜寻救助SEARCHANDRESCU

6、.E155.10 医疗援助MEDICALASSISTANCE17第六章词汇VOCABULARY186.1 船舶规范186.2 船舶结构SHIPSSTRUCTUR.E186.3 操纵设备MANOEUVERINGFACILITIES196.4 安全设备SAFETYEQUIPMEN.T196.5 船舶定线制和报告制SHIPSROUTINGANDREPORTINGSYSTE.M206.6 航行和操纵NAVIGATINGANDMANOEUVERIN.G216.7 航标AIDSTONAVIGATION216.8 气象和水文状况METEOROLOGICALANDHYDROLOGICALCONDITI.O.N

7、.S226.9 港口设施和海岸特征PORTFACILITIESANDECOASTFEATURES226.10 搜寻救助SEARCHANDRESCU.E226.11 医疗MEDICALSECTION23第七章字母和数字的拼读24第一章VTS通信协议VTScommunicationprotocols作为一个通信系统，必须制定协议，以保证VTS的信息是：Asacommunicationsystem,protocolsneedtobedevelopedtoensurethatVTSmessagesare:清晰的；Clear;简明的；Simple,and仅包含必要的信息。Onlycontainessen

8、tialinformation.应注意报文的结构和特征，如：Dueattentionshouldbegiventothecompositionandcharacterofthemessages,suchas:目的；Objectives;紧迫性；Urgency;权限级别；Levelofauthority;传播范围；Distribution;传输模式，如：介质选择；频道选择；通信程序；所用语言。Modeoftransmission,suchas:mediumselection;channelselection;communicationprocedures;languageused.第二章总则GE

9、NERAL2.1 程序procedure一次完整的通信包括以下内容：称呼和识别；指定工作频道/频率；在工作频道/频率上通信；结束通信。Acompletecommunicationnormallyconsistsofthefollowing:Addressandidentify;indicateworkingchannel/frequency;messagetransmissiononworkingchannel/frequency;endprocedure.上述过程如果有海岸电台(例如VTS台站)介入，则由海岸台站控制，否则可由发出初始呼叫的台站控制。Thisprocedureshouldbe

10、controlledbyacoastofshoreradiostation(suchasaVTSstation)assoonasitbecomesinvolvedinthecommunication,orcontrolledbythestationthatmakestheinitialcall.2.1.1 交换程序exchangeprocedure两个或更多台站间相互完成了通信即为进行了一次交换。交换程序包括以下内容：Thisapplieswhentwoormorestationsachievecommunicationwitheachother.Anexchangeisthensaidtob

11、etakingplace.Itconsistsofthefollowing:初始呼叫：称呼+“我是”+识别+“请回话”；over ” ;* ” /frequencyInitialcall:Address+“thisis”+identify+工作频道/频率转换：请转“*”频道/“*”频率；Indicateworkingchannel/frequency:changetoVHFchannel;信息交换；Messageexchanging;终止：结束通信。Endprocedure:out.2.1.2 广播程序Broadcastprocedure广播程序适用于一个台站发射时不期待其他台站的回答或不知道

12、其他台站是否会收到的情况。广播程序包括以下内容：Broadcastprocedureapplieswhenastationtransmitswithoutexpectingaresponsefromanyotherstationorastationtransmitswithoutknowingifaresponsefromanotherstationwillbereceivedornot.Itconsistsofthefollowing;初始呼叫：称呼+“我是”+识别；Initial call : address +this is ”+identify;广播主题；Indicate conten

13、t of the broadcast;频道转换：请转“ * ”频道 / “ * ”频率；Indicate working channel /frequency : change to VHFchannel “ * ” /frequency ” * ” ;重新呼叫：称呼+“我是”+识别；Calling on working channel /frequency : address +广播主题；Indicate content of the broadcast ;广播信息；Broadcast message;终止：结束通信。End procedure : out .” this is ”+iden

14、tify;2.1.3 遇险、紧急和安全通信程序 Distress , urgency and safetycommunication procedures(1) 遇险通信程序distress communication procedure遇险指船舶或飞机遇到严重和迫切的危险，需要立即援助。遇险通信由括以下内容。Mayday 标识，它包A ship or aircraft is threatened by grave and imminet danger ,and requests immediate assistance. A distress message is marked by May

15、day. It consists of the following.Example:ExampleMayday!Mayday!Mayday!THISIS"BIRTE""BIRTE""BIRTE".MAYDAY- THISISTWO-ONE-ONE-TWO-THREE-NINE-SIX-EIGHT-ZERO.MOTORVESSEL"BIRTE"CALLSIGNDELTAALPHAMIKEKILO.POSITIONSIXTWODEGREESONEONEDECIMALEIGHTMINUTESNORTHZEROZEROSE

16、VENDEGREESFOURFOURMINUTESEAST.IAMONFIREAFTEREXPLOSION.IREQUIREFIREFIGHTINGASSISTANCE.SMOKENOTTOXIC.OVER.收到遇险信息：Maydayreceived:Mayday!"BIRTE""BIRTE""BIRTE"ThisisMaydayreceived.Over.注意：遇险通信应在VHF16频道上优先进行，进行遇险通信时，不允许任何电台发送与遇险情况无关的报文。(2)紧急通信程序Urgencycommunicationprocedure紧急

17、指有关船舶、飞机、其他运载工具或者个人的安全方面需要发送得十分紧急的报文。紧急通信由Pan-Pan标识，它包括以下内容。Thestationsendingithasaveryurgentmessagetotransmitconcerningthesafetyofaship,aircraftorothervehicle,orthesafetyofaperson.AnurgencymessageismarkedbyPan-Pan.EX:PANPANPANPANPANPANTHISIS"BIRTE""BIRTE""BIRTE"PANPANT

18、HISISTWO-ONE-ONE-TWO-THREE-NINE-SIX-EIGHT-ZEROMOTORVESSEL"BIRTE"CALLSIGNDELTAALPHAMIKEKILOPOSITIONSIXTWODEGREESONEONEDECIMALEIGHTMINUTESNORTHZEROZEROSEVENDEGREESFOURFOURMINUTESEAST.- IHAVEPROBLEMSWITHENGINESIREQUIRETUGASSISTANCE.OUT(3)安全通信程序Safetycommunicationprocedure安全报文指需发送的内容重要的航行警告和气象

19、警告。安全通信由Securite标识，通信程序与广播程序相同。Thestationsendingithasamessagetotransmitcontaininganimportantnavigationalormeteorologicalwarning.AsafetymessageismarkedbySecurite.Itscommunicationprocedureisthesameasabroadcastprocedure.EX:SECURITESECURITESECURITEALLSHIPSALLSHIPSALLSHIPSINAREAPETERREEF- THISISTWO-ONE-O

20、NE-TWO-THREE-NINE-SIX-EIGHT-ZEROMOTORVESSEL"BIRTE"CALLSIGNDELTAALPHAMIKEKILO- DANGEROUSWRECKLOCATEDINPOSITIONTWONAUTICALMILESSOUTHOFPETERREEF.OUT.2.2VTS标准用语信文标题的应用是否使用其中某一个信文标题，由岸上人员或船舶驾驶人员决定，并根据使用者对情景的正确评估而决定选用哪一信文标题。Itisatthediscretionoftheshorepersonnelortheshipsofficerwhethertouseoneof

21、themessagemarkersandifsowhichofthemtoapplydependingontheusersqualifiedassessmentofthesituation.信文标题(MESSAGEMARKE)RS2.2.1 指示(INSTRUCTIO)N这表示以下信文含有发话人企图通过规章制度影响他方的意图。说明：这意味着发话人诸如VTS台或军舰，必须拥有全权发布这样的信文。收话人必须遵循这一合法的约束性的信文，除非他具有悖于安全的理由，并必须报告给发话人。EX:“INSTRUCTION.DONOTANCHORINTHEFAIRWAY”.2.2.2 建议(ADVICE)这表示

22、以下信文含有发话人企图通过建议影响他方的意图。说明：是否遵循这一建议由收话人决定。收话人不必非得执行这一建议，但应非常仔细的加以考虑。EX:“ADVICE.ADVISEYOUPROCEEDTOTHEQILI/JINTANGANCHORAG”E.2.2.3 警告(WARNIN)G这表示以下信文含有发话人企图向其他船舶通报有关危险的情况。说明：这意味着任何收到警告的收话人应对所提及的危险立即引起警觉。对警告的重要程度将由收话人决定。EX:“WARNINGOBSTRUCTIONINTHEFAIRWAY/POSITIONLAT:*,LONG：*.”2.2.4 信息(INFORMATIO)N这表示以下信

23、文局限于所了解到的事实、情境等。说明：这一标题适合用于航行和交通信息等。信息的重要程度由收话人决定。EX：“INFORMATION.MVNBSTARWILLOVERTAKEYOUFROMYOURSTARBOARDSI”DE.2.2.5 询问（QUESTIO）N这表示以下信文是疑问性质的。说明：这一标题用以消除是询问问题还是进行陈述的疑虑。特别当疑问词诸如“什么”、“哪里”、“为什么”、“谁”、“如何”等用在问题之首时。期望收话人给予回答。EX：“QUESTION.WHATISYOURPRESENTMAXIMUMDR？”AFT2.2.6 回答（ANSWE）R（技巧有：YES，NO/STANDBY

24、/NOINFORMATION/IWILL/CANORIWILL/CANNOT）这表示以下信文是对前面咨询的答复。说明：注意一个回答中不应包含另一问题。EX：“ANSWER.MYPRESENTMAXIMUMDRAFTIS8METR”ES.2.2.7 请求（REQUES）T这表示以下信文是请求他方采取与船舶有关的行动。说明：这一标题用于示意：我希望有关事项得到安排或提供，如拖轮、引航员、医疗队等。注意：请求不准用于涉及航行规则或不准用于更改避碰规则（COLREGS）。EX：”REQUEST.IREQUIREONEPILOTANDTWOTUGS”.2.2.8 意图（INTENTION）这表示以下信文

25、是通知他方关于即将要采取的航行活动。说明：这一信文标题原则上仅限用于发信船发布航行活动的信文。EX：“INTENTION.IWILLREDUCEMYSPEED.”第三章VTS标准通信用语VTSstandardcommunicationphrases见大连海事大学VT”域通信用语第四章常见用语4.1 信号强度SignalstrengthHowdoyoureadme?Ireadyoubad/poor/fair/good/excellent.极弱/很弱/还好/较好/很好。4.2 选择工作频道selectingworkingchannel保持守听StandbyonVHFchannel转到另外一个频道：

26、ChangetoVHFChannel4.3 改正corrections当信息出现错误时，说：“。错误”，随后说：“改正。”加上正确信息。例如：“我现在的速度是14节，错误。改正，我现在的速度是12kn,12kn。”Whenamistakeismadeinamessage,say:"Mistake"-followedbytheword:“correction"plusthecorrectedpartofthemessage.Example:"Mypresentspeedis14knots,mistake.Correction,mypresentspeedi

27、s12,one-twoknots.”4.4 重复repetition(1) 如果你认为某些信息非常重要，为确保无误，可说：“重复。”，随后是信文的相应部分。例如：“我的吃水为12.6，重复，12.6米。”“不得追越-重复-不得追越。”Ifsomemessagesareconsideredsufficientlyimportanttoneedsafeguarding,say:“Repeat"-followedbythecorrespondingmessages.Example:"Mydraftis12.6,repeat,one-twodecimal6meters.”"

28、;Donotovertakerepeat-donotovertake.”(2)如果信息没有确切听到，说：“请再说一遍。”Ifamessageisnotproperlyheard,say:“Sayagain(please)”.4.5 数字Numbers数字逐位读出：150应读作“一五零”，2.5应读作“二点五”。Numbersaretobespokeninseparatedigits:“one-five-zero”for150,“twodecimalfive”or“twopointfive”for2.5.注：注意！当读舵角及舵令时，应按以下示例：15读作“十五”，20读作“二十”。Note：At

29、tention!Whenrudderanglese.g.inwheelordersaregiven,say:“fifteen”for15or“twenty”for20.4.6 位置Positions(1) 当使用纬度、经度时，应以度、分(如果需要，可以用分的小数)来表示，并应标出北纬或南纬；东经或西经。例如，“警告：在北纬15。34'西经61。29'处有危险沉船。”Whenlatitudeandlongitudeareused,theseshallbeexpressedindegreesandminutes(anddecimalsofaminuteifnecessary),No

30、rthorsouthoftheEquatorandEastorWestofGreenwich.Example,“WARNING:dangerouswreckinposition15degrees34minutesNorth061degrees29minutesWest.”(2) 当位置相对于某一标志时，该标志必须是海图上明确标出的物标。方位应从物标位置的真北起算，以360°表示。例如：“你的位置在BigHead灯塔137°，距离2.4海里。”Whenthepositionisrelatedtoamark,themarkshallbeawell-definedchartedo

31、bject.Thebearingshallbeinthe360degreesnotationfromtruenorthandshallbethatofthepositionfromthemark.EX:“Yourpositionbearing137degreesfromBigHeadlighthousedistance2.4nauticalmiles.”注：船舶报告船位时,总采用从物标到船的方位。Note:Vesselsreportingtheirpositionshouldalwaysquotethebearingfromthemark.4.7 方位Bearings除相对方位的情况外，物标或

32、船舶的方位是从真北（除非另有说明）起算以360°表示。方位可以从物标起算，也可以从船舶起算。例如：“引航船在你船215°方位上。”Thebearingofthemarkorvesselconcernedisthebearinginthe360degreesnotationfromtruenorth(unlessotherwisestated),exceptinthecaseofrelativebearings.Bearingsmaybeeitherfromthemarkorfromthevessel.EX:“Pilotboatisbearing215degreesfromy

33、ou.”相对方位RelativeBearings相对方位可以用相对于船首的度数表示。比较常用的是从船首方向起算向左舷或右舷的度数。例如：“浮筒在你船左舷前方30度.”Relativebearingscanbeexpressedindegreesrelativetothevesselshead.Morefrequentlythisisinrelationtotheportorstarboardbow.EX:“Buoy030degreesonyourportbow.”4.8 航向courses航向总是采用由真北起算，以360度表示。可说明是驶往物标的航向，还是驶离物标的航向。Alwaystobee

34、xpressedin360degreesnotationfromtruenorth.WhetherthisisTOorFROMamarkcanbestated.4.9 距离distances距离通常用海里或链(1/10nmile)、公里或米表示。Preferablytobeexpressedinnauticalmilesorcablesotherwiseinkilometresormeters.4.10 速度Speed速度用节（kn）表示。Tobeexpressedinknots.若无其他说明，则表示是相对于水的速度；Withoutfurthernotationmeaningspeedthro

35、ughthewater;“对地速度”表示相对于地（海底）的速度。groundspeed”meaningspeedovertheground.4.11 时间Times时间应以当地时间24小时来表示。Timestobeexpressedinthe24hourslocaltime.4.12 地理名称geographicalnames使用的地名必须是海图或航路指南所使用的名称。否则，应给出经纬度。PlacenamesusedshouldbethoseonthechartorinSailingDirectionsinuse.Ifnotbeunderstood,latitudeandlongitudesh

36、ouldbegiven.第五章通信范例5.1动态报告MovementReportV：DalianVTSY：M/VYULONGY：DalianVTS,ThisisM/VYULONGcalling.OVER.V:M/VYULONG,thisisDalianVTS.ChangetoCH.12.Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisM/VYULONG.ChangetoCH.12.Over.V:M/VYULONG,ThisisDalianVTS.Whatisyourposition?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisM/VYULONG.Mypositionisbearing194degr

37、eesdistance15nmilesfromDaSangShanDaoLT.Over.V:M/VYULONG,ThisisDalianVTS.WhatisyourETAquarantineanchorage?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisM/VYULONG.MyETAquarantineanchorageis1415LT.Over.V:M/VYULONG,ThisisDalianVTS.Whatisyourcallsign?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisM/VYULONG.MycallsignisB*.Over.V: M/VYULONG,thisisDalia

38、nVTS.Whatisyourlastportofcall?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisM/VYULONG.MylastportofcallisTianjin.Over.W: M/VYULONG,thisisDalianVTS.WhatisyourGRT?（总吨）Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisM/VYULONG.MyGRTis*.Over.X: M/VYULONG,thisisDalianVTS.WhatisyourNRT（净吨）？Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisYulong.MyNRTis*.Over.Y: M/VYULONG,thisisDa

39、lianVTSWhatisyourLOA（总长）?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisYulong.MyLOAis*.Over.Z: M/VYULONG,thisisDalianVTS.WhatisyourMaxBreadth?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisYulong.MyMaxBreadthis*.Over.AA: M/VYULONG,thisisDalianVTS.Whatisyourdraftforeandaft?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisYulong.Mydraftforwardis7.2m,andmydraftaftis7.8m.Ove

40、r.BB: M/VYULONG,thisisDalianVTS.DoyouhaveanyIMOdangerouscargoonboard?Over.Y:DalianVTS,thisisYulong.NO,IdonthaveanyIMOdangerouscargoonboard.Over.CC: M/VYULONG,thisisDalianVTS.Afterdroppinganchoratquarantineanchorage,reportyouranchorpositionandanchortimetoVTS.Standing-byCh.16and6.Out.Y:DalianVTS,thisi

41、sYulong.Iwillreportanchortimeandpositionafterdroppinganchor.Out.5.2作业报告OperationReportV:QINHUANGDAOVTSS:M/VSEASTARS:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTARcalling.Over.V:SEASTAR,thisisQINHUANGDAOVTS.PleasechangetoCH.8.Over.S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.ChangingtoCH.8.Over.V:SEASTAR,thisisQINHUANGDAOVTS.

42、Yourmessage,please.Over.S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.Iamthedischargingvessel,thereceivingshipBlueSkyhasfinishedmooring.ShiptoShiptransferoperationwillstartin1hour.Over.我是母船，接驳船“蓝天”号已靠妥我船。船对船过驳作业将在1小时后开始。V:SEASTAR,thisisQINHUANGDAOVTS.Informationreceived.Pleasereporttheweatherandseaconditionofyo

43、urarea.Over.S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.SWwindforce3andsmoothsea（小浪），itissuitablefortransferoperation.Over.V: SEASTAR,thisisQINHUANGDAOVTS.IsthereceivingshipBLUESKYwellsecured（系固）toyourvessel?Over.S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.Yes,sheiswellsecuredtomyvessel.Over.W: SEASTAR,thisisQINHUANGDA

44、OVTS.Isyourpollutioncontingencymusterlistandoiltransferchecklistavailableonboard?Over.S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.Yes,theyareavailableonboard.Over.X: SEASTAR,thisisQINHUANGDAOVTS.Duringyourtransferoperation,youmustkeepagoodanchorwatchtomonitoryourpositionandinformpassingtraffic.Alsoyoumustbesu

45、rethatweatherforecastsarereceivedandfavourable.Standing-byCH.16and8.Out.在过驳作业过程中，你必须加强锚泊值班，监控本船锚位，监控往来船舶动态。你还必须确保天气预报的接收以使其适于作业。S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.Informationreceived.Out.S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.Pumpingstart,shiptoshiptransferoperationwillbefinishedin5hours.Over.Y: SEASTAR,t

46、hisisQINHUANGDAOVTS.Informationreceived.Out.S:QINHUANGDAOVTS,thisisM/VSEASTAR.ShiptoshiptransferoperationfinishedReceivingshipunmooringcompletedat0100L.OVER.船对船过驳作业已结束，接驳船在当地时间0100时离开我船。Z: SEASTAR,thisisQINHUANGDAOVTS.Informationreceived.Out.5.3分道通航制TSSV：CHENGSHANJIAOVTSF:M/VFlyingDragonN:M/VNAVISF:

47、CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragoncalling.Over.V:M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.PleasechangetoCH.8.Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.ChangingtoCH.8.Over.V: M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.IamenteringVTSarea.Over.W: M/VFlyin

48、gDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Spellyourshipsnameplease.Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.MyshipsnameisFlyingDragon,F-L-Y-I-N-GD-R-A-G-O-N.Over.X: M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Whatisyourcallsign?Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.MycallsignisC-G-H-I.OverY: M/VFlyingD

49、ragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Whatisyourposition?Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.Mypositionisbearing352degrees,distance19nmilesfromCHENGSHANJIAOLT.Over.V:M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Whatisyourcourse?Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.Mycourseis158degrees.Over.V:M/V

50、FlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Whatisyourspeed?Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.Myspeedis12knots.Over.V: M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Whatisyourlastportofcall?Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.MylastportofcallisDalian.Over.W: M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIA

51、OVTS.Whatisyourportofdestination?Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.MydestinationisHongKong.Over.X: M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.WhatisyourLOA?Over.F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.MyLOAis150m.Over.V: M/VFlyingDragon,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Youaretooclosetothewestlimitoft

52、hetrafficlane.Youmustkeepyourvesselinthecenterofthelaneandproceedintheestablisheddirectionoftrafficflow.SwitchbacktoCH.16.Out.你太靠近通航分道的西边界了，你应保持在通航分道中央，并按照规定的交通流向行驶。F:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VFlyingDragon.Yourmessageunderstood.Out.W: Unknownvesselbearing170degrees15nmilesfromCHENGSHANJIAOLT.thisisC

53、HENGSHANJIAOVTS.Whatisyourname?Over.N:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VNAVIS.Over.X: M/VNavis,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.YoushouldreporttoVTSwhenpassingreportlineandenteringVTSarea.Over.你穿越报告线进入交管水域后应向我报告。N:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VNAVIS.Iamsorry,Iwasengagedinpositionfixing.Over.忙于定位Y: M/VNavis,thisisCHENGSHA

54、NJIAOVTS.Whatisyourportofdestination?Over.N:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VNAVIS.MyportofdestinationisTianjin.Over.Z: M/VNavis,thisisCHENGSHANJIAOVTS.Youhaveviolatedportregulations.Youcannotuseinshoretrafficzone.Youshouldusenorthboundtrafficlane.Youshouldjointhetrafficlaneatthesouthtermination.Youmustnav

55、igatewithcaution.Keepclearofvesselsleavingsouth-boundtrafficlane.Overandout.你违反了港口规定，你不能使用沿岸通航带，你应使用北上的通航分道，你应该在该分道的南端驶入，你应该谨慎驾驶，让清驶出南下分道的船舶。N:CHENGSHANJIAOVTS,thisisM/VNAVIS.Yourmessageunderstood.Out.5.4碰撞COLLISIONV: QINGDAOVTSN:M/VNAVISR:M/VRIKINGN:QINGDAOVTS,ThisisM/VNAVIScalling.Over.W: M/VNAVIS

56、,thisisQINGDAOVTS.ChangetoCH.6.Over.N:QINGDAOVTS,ThisisM/VNAVIS.ChangetoCH.6.Over.X: M/VNAVIS,thisisQINGDAOVTS.Yourmessage,please.Over.N:QINGDAOVTS,ThisisM/VNAVIS.Ihavefinishedunloading.DoIhavepermissiontodepart?Over.Y: M/VNAVIS,thisisQINGDAOVTS.Youhavepermissiontodepart.Reportwhenyourshipisclearoft

57、heberth.Out.Z: Unknownvessel080°,1.6nmilesfromentrancebuoy.ThisisQINGDAOVTS.Whatisyourname?over.R:QINGDAOVTS,thisisM/VRIKING,OVER.AA: M/VRIKING,thisisQINGDAOVTS.LargevesselNAVISisleavingtheberth.Youmustkeepclearofthefairwayapproach.Over.BB: M/VNAVIS,thisisQINGDAOVTS.Whatisyourspeed?Over.N:QINGDAOVTS,ThisisM/VNAVIS.Myspeedis6knots.Over.V:M/VNAVIS,thisisQINGDAOVTS.Youareproceedingatadangerousspeed.Youarerunningintoriskofcollisionwit