测练题成人高考专升本英语考试考练专题及参考答案（提升版）

1、温故而知新，下笔如有神最近两年成人高考专升本英语考试专项考题训练及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark yo

2、ur answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .第1题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. lambB. bombingC. combD. ambition参考答案：D第2题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. guiltB. buildC. guideD. guitar参考答案：C第3题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. laughB. weighC. toughD. rough参考答案：B第4题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. theaterB. threatC. threadD. treas

3、ure参考答案：A第5题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。A. grandB. gravityC. gratitudeD. grateful参考答案：D二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacke

4、n the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .第6题单选 There aren't many wild pandas _ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived参考答案：B参考解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和 lived(选项D)。动词+ing表示正在进行，to+动词表示将要进行。这里指活着的熊猫。本句句意是：现今世界上没有多少活着的野生大熊猫了。第7题单选 _ I could say anything more, Hol

5、mes had rushed off towards the door.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. As参考答案：A参考解析：before在之前;after在之后;when意为“那时，然后”;as当时候。 注意原句动词的时态。前句是过去时，后句是过去完成时。说明在前句动作还没有发生时，后句的动作已经发生了。本句句意是：我还没来得及说更多，Holmes已经朝门口冲过去了。第8题单选 Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views _ to other committee m

6、embers.A. knowB.knowingC.being knownD.known参考答案：D参考解析：句中的意思是“让你的观点众所周知”，即观点被人知道。make sth.done使某事 被做。动词的过去分词表示被动。本句句意是：既然你对这件事感觉如此强烈，就应当把你的看法告诉委员会的其他成员。第9题单选 They demanded that the government _ all political prisoners in the next two days.A. freeB. freedC. will freeD. would free参考答案：A参考解析：一些表示命令、建议、要

7、求等的动词在主句中做谓语时，其宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气should do。should可省略，只用动词原型。本句句意是：他们要求政府在两天内释放所有政治犯。第10题单选 Nelson is a creative liar who is always making _ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A. acrossB. awayC. offD. up参考答案：D参考解析：make across没有这个搭配，make away意为“离去，逃走”;make off意为“离开，逃走”;make up意为“补偿，虚构”。本句句意是：Nelson是

8、一个有创意的骗子，他总能为自己不干活儿编出非同一般的借口。第11题单选 - I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.- You _ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrowed参考答案：C参考解析：从第一句可知事情已经发生，对于已经发生的事情的推测应用情态动词的过去式 +have done，意为“过去本可以做的事却没做”。本句句意是：昨天晚上我没去上课，因为我的

9、车坏了。你本可以借我的车，我没用车。第12题单选 In our view, the root _ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact参考答案：C第13题单选 There are _ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.soveryfartoo参考答案：C第14题单选 In the first semester, I asked my teacher _

10、.A.what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD.should I take what courses参考答案：B第15题单选 After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) _ mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete参考答案：D第16题单选 Their experiment _, Tom and Mary set out to write th

11、e report on the results.A.doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done参考答案：D第17题单选 A newspaper headline concerning new energy development _ his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid参考答案：B第18题单选 Would you please let me finish my words? Don'

12、t _ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off参考答案：B参考解析：give ones attention to意为“注意”;pay attention to意为“留心，关心”：catch one，s attention意为“吸引某人的注意力”;turn ones attention to意为“把某人的注意 力转向”。根据后半句：他被某事吸引才有兴趣做某事。本句句意是：有关新能源开发的新闻标题吸引了他的注意，他有意在这方面投资。第19题单选 Would you pleas

13、e let me finish my words? Don't _ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off参考答案：B参考解析：put sb.ofr意为“使分心”;cut sb.off意为“打断某人的话”;keep sb.off意为“不让接近”;get sb.off意为“离开，帮助某人免受处罚”。根据句子结尾：说话中间，可以判断句子的中心意思是说话时被人打断。本句句意是：你让我说完好吗? 不要打断我的话。第20题单选 - Have you ever played

14、bridge?- Yes. We_ on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had played参考答案：C参考解析：used to do表示过去常常做某事，现在可能不做了。周末是复数，说明每个周末 都玩儿。“上大学时”表示过去发生的事。本句句意是：你玩儿过桥牌吗? 玩儿过。上大学时我们常在周末打桥牌。三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, the

15、re are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing (脸红). Why wouldhumans evolve(进化) a 21_ that puts us at a social disadvanta

16、ge by 22_ us to reveal that we have cheated or lied?Charles Darwin pointed out that 23_ all people of all races blush，animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 _ a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 _ is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey auth

17、oritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became 26_ complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27_ such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals at a disadvantage，but blushing might actually make a person more 28 _ or socially desira

18、ble.29_ that women blush more than men，one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30_ their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as a way to foster trust. " If you wer

19、e to go hunting 31_ a stone-faced partner，you could never 32_ what he wants. “he says.Once blushing became 33 _ with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 _ likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 _ about anything.第21题单选 填入(21)处的最佳答案

20、是()。A. responseB. replyC. reflectionD. recall参考答案：A参考解析：文章主题是人类为什么会脸红。response意为“反应”;reply意为“回复”;reflection意为“反射，倒影”;recall意为“回忆”。根据文章主题，脸红是一种反应。第22题单选 填入(22)处的最佳答案是()。dingB. forcingC. encouragingD. preventing参考答案：B参考解析：forbid意为“禁止”;force意为“迫使”;encourage意为“鼓励”;prevent意为“阻止”。根据原文，脸红会暴露自己在说谎。第23题单选 填入

21、(23)处的最佳答案是()。A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. because参考答案：B参考解析：这里引用达尔文所说的话。when和while都表示“当时候”的意思，但while 有“与相反”的意思，翻译成“然而，却”。since和because表示原因。根据上下文，这里是说人类与动物不一样，人类会脸红，而动物却不脸红。应选择表示相反的词。第24题单选 填入(24)处的最佳答案是()。A. onB. inC. atD. of参考答案：C参考解析：at a loss是固定词组，表示茫然。这部分是说，达尔文指出人类会脸红而动物不会的时候也是茫然的，说不出其原因。第25题单选 填入

22、(25)处的最佳答案是()。A. suggestionB. adviceC. solutionD. question参考答案：A参考解析：suggestion意为“建议”;advice意为“劝告”;solution意为“解决”;question意为“问题”。达尔文解不开的谜，更多的人想试一试。所谓“试(trying)”就是不肯定。第26题单选 填入(26)处的最佳答案是()。A. apparentlyB. completelyC. awkwardlyD. increasingly参考答案：D参考解析：apparently意为“明显地”;completely意为“完全地”;awkwardly意为

23、“危险地，不舒服地”;increasingly意为“日益地”。根据原文，社会在发展，社会交往肯定也是日益复杂。第27题单选 填入(27)处的最佳答案是()。A. moodsB. sensesC. emotionsD. tempers参考答案：C参考解析：mood意为“情绪、心情”;sense意为“感官”;emotion意为“情感”;temper意为“脾气”。原文列举了如guilt(愧疚)、shame(羞愧)、embarrassment(尴尬)等感觉。这些显然不属于sense(感官)和temper(脾气)，排除。mood和emotion的区别在于，mood表示就某种事件或某段时间影响下所产生的心

24、情或情绪，emotion表示主观上的下意识的感觉。原文在分析人类脸红的原因，从人类自身的情感着手。所以，这里应是emotion。第28题单选 填入(28)处的最佳答案是()。A. privilegedB. embarrassedC. energeticD. attractive参考答案：D参考解析：privileged意为“享有特权的”;embarrassment意为“尴尬”;energetic意为“充 满活力的”;attractive意为“有吸引力的”。根据原文空格后的“or socially desirable(社交上更合适)”判断，attractive(有吸引力的)最恰当：人类的脸红可能

25、使 人更具有吸引力或者说社交上更合适。第29题单选 填入(29)处的最佳答案是()。A. NotingB. ProvidingC. AssumingD. Hoping参考答案：A参考解析：note意为“注意”;provide意为“提供”;assume意为“假设”;hope意为“希望”。根据原文，注意到女性较男性更容易脸红第30题单选 填入(30)处的最佳答案是()。A. assureB. approveC. confirmD. demonstrate参考答案：D参考解析：assure意为“确信”;approve意为“批准”;confirm意为“确认”;demonstrate意为“显示，证明”。

26、根据原文，女性的脸红是向男性表示诚实的一种方式。第31题单选 填入(31)处的最佳答案是()。A. forB. withC. byD. as参考答案：B参考解析：这里表示伴随状态，应用with。原文大意是，跟一个面无表情的人去打猎，第32题单选 填入(32)处的最佳答案是()。A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk参考答案：C参考解析：C say意为“说”;speak意为“发言”;tell意为“告诉”;talk意为“谈话”。根据原文，可直接排除speak和talk。say和tell的区别是，say表示所说的内容，通常陈述说者原话，tell把信息传达给别人。根据原文，你根本不知

27、道他要什么。第33题单选 填入(33)处的最佳答案是()。A. unitedB. relatedC. contactedD. associated参考答案：D参考解析：united意为“一致的，统一的”;related意为“有关系的”;contact with意为“ 与联系/接触”;associate with意为“与相联系”，根据原文，一旦脸红与尴尬联系在一起，第34题单选 填入(34)处的最佳答案是()。A. moreB. thatC. lessD. so参考答案：C第35题单选 填入(35)处的最佳答案是()。A. ashamedB. disappointedC. satisfiedD.

28、 pleased参考答案：A参考解析：C、A最后一句话两个空连起来分析，先分析后者。全文试图分析人类脸红的原因。人类脸红也是自我意识情感的反映，诸如内疚、羞愧、尴尬等等。所以，如果有人从不感到羞耻，那我们可能很少会相信这个人。less likely to trust很少会相信。四、Reading Comprehension (75 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there ar

29、e four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .June came and the hay (干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he di

30、d not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When even

31、ing came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the stor

32、ehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked fro

33、m all sides. The situation was quite out Of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were usedto beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themse

34、lves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.第36题单选 The four men did not feed the cows because _.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. M Jones wasn't at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves参考答

35、案：B参考解析：这是一个幽默小故事。第一段。文中说乔恩先生在仲夏夜喝醉了酒，直到第二天第37题单选 The cows broke into the storehouse because _.A. they did not like their mastersB. M Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed参考答案：D参考解析：第一段。牛一整天都没有吃到东西，实在忍受不了了，便冲破了仓库的门。第38题单选

36、 What the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows awaB. They continued beating the cowC. They gave up the defense and ran awaD. They gave in and fed the cow参考答案：C参考解析：第二段。乔恩先生和他的四个工人手拿皮鞭冲入仓库抽打他们的牛。第39题单选 We can learn from the passage that _.A. the cows often ran out to lo

37、ok for foodB. the cows often had fights with their mastersC. M Jones and his men often beat the cowsD. M Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cows参考答案：C参考解析：第二段。事情一发生，他们立刻人手一根鞭。作者描述他们从没见过这些牛如此大胆地反抗，以及描述他们已经习惯了随意鞭打这些牛。这些都证实了一点，即乔恩和他的工人经常鞭打牛。It was sunrise on an August morning when the captain a

38、nd his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents were poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fishermen's dream: sunken treasure! And not just

39、any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bund for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the t

40、rip to New Orleans, yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates (海盗) . Whatever happened, the secret - along with a treasure valued

41、near $100,000,000 in today's dollars - was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of o

42、fficial legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of the treasure, GovM is releasing these coins to the publ

43、ic for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, these authentic silver dollars are priced at$49 plus shipping and handling - a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.第40题单选 What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A. Their net contained a big strang

44、e-looking fish.B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C. They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.参考答案：B参考解析：这是有关海底宝藏的故事。第一段。渔民在墨西哥湾打鱼，渔网捞上来的不是鱼，而是沉入海底的宝藏210年前沉入海底的美国银元。第41题单选 What happened to the ship heading for New

45、 Orleans in 1784?A. Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rockB. Robbed by pirates, it lost $100,000,000's worth of goodC. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happeneD. It was caught in a terrible Storm and went down into the ocea参考答案：C参考解析：第二段。叙述210年前发生的事。1784年，一艘满载的船出发去新奥尔良，船上装

46、有大量的西班牙银元。然而却没有一枚到达目的地，也没有一个人生还。所以，没有人知道究竟发生了什么。有人认为是暴风雨导致它沉没(选项D)，有人认为是海盗抢了它(选项B)。两种原因都只是猜测，不是正确选项。选项A本文中没有提及。第42题单选 What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world markeB. They were widely used in America after the Civil WaC. Issued in s

47、mall amounts, not many of them survivD. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonie参考答案：D参考解析：第三段。叙述西班牙银元在美国的历史。西班牙银元曾在美国的13个州广泛使用，并被认定为官方法定货币。选项D是正确的。选项A在第四段提及，与此题无关。选项B与原文相反。文中说内战后政府就把这些货币熔掉了。选项C前半部分与原文相反。文中说曾经的使用量是很大的。第43题单选 In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?

48、A. SportsB. HousingC. HistoryD. Fashion参考答案：C参考解析：这篇文章主要从历史的角度叙述了210年前沉入海底的美国银元。所以，应该在杂志的历史栏目里看到这篇文章。The environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorated" three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to

49、look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful ro

50、om gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful roo

51、m. Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow

52、, violet, blue and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy (亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or a classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music

53、 and temperature all influence communication with others; but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing

54、 at a New Year's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.第44题单选 Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be _.A. less patientB. less considerateC. more enthusiasticD. more confident参考答案：A参考解析：这是有关环境对人类心理影响的科学实验。第一段的后半截，被请到三个经过布置的房

55、间里的受试者感觉非常不愉快，并且急于离开房间。第45题单选 Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A. GreeB. BluC. OrangD. Re参考答案：B参考解析：第二段。颜色会影响人们的注意力。从能使人愉悦因而保持注意力的角度，色彩从强到弱排列，第一位的就是蓝色。选项B是正确的。后面又说，最能令人振奋的颜色是红色，所以选项D是错的。第46题单选 What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A. Arousing active thinkinB. Improving work efficiencC. Creating a tense atmospherD.