史上最全中考英语词性转换归纳!

1、in vite in vitati oninspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞- pollute-polluti on污染predict-predicti on 预言 pronounce -pr onun ciati on resolve 决心resolution 决心 permit 允许permission suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve解决solution解决方法 realize-realizatio n relax-relaxati on create-creati on produce-product ion exhibit-exhibiti

2、ontran slate-tra nslati onimag in e-imagi natio n con sider-c on siderati on appreciate-appreciatio n don ate-do nati on attract-attract ion collect-collecti oncollectoradd-additi on act-actio nexpla in-expla nati on3. sion结尾decide-decisi on discuss-discussi on permit-permissi on in clude-i nclusi o

3、n4. ty结尾able-ability difficult-difficulty real-reality beautiful-beauty possible-possibility safe-safety popular-popularity hon est-ho nesty tour-touristy(游客众多的) act-activity similar-similarity5. ce结尾choose-choice词缀变化归纳动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就 advertise-advertiseme nt/advertis ing ag

4、ree (in )agreeme nt apartment 公寓 amuse-amuseme nt 娱乐 argue-argument 争吵 commit 奉献一commitment complime nt 称赞，恭维 develop-developme nt disagree disagreeme nt department 局，部 experiment实验，试验 equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治一government 政府 manage-management 经营管理 announ ce announ ceme nt 宣布 require-require

5、me nt en courage-e ncourageme nt excite-exciteme nt move moveme nt agree-agreeme nt improve-improveme nt2. V+ tion 结尾attract 吸弓丨一attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude conclusion 结论 compete competiti on 竞争， 比赛 discuss discussi on 讨论 educateeducati on decidedecisi ondescribe description 描写，描绘 express 表达-express

6、ion 词语； 表达 方式graduate 毕业一graduati on operate 操作，动手术 operati on organize-orga ni zati on in struct in struct ion 指导， 介绍 invent inven tor / i nven ti ondiffere nt-differe nee importa nt-importa nee patie nt-patie nee sile nt-sile nee serve-service convenien t-c onvenience prefer-prefere nee con fide n

7、t-c on fide nee6. th结尾 deep-depth healthy-health youn g-youth true-truth dead-death souther n-south no rther n-n orth7. V+ ance 结尾appear appearanee 夕卜貌，出现 perform-performanee 演出8. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bath ing end结束-ending 结尾，结局 train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义 saysaying 谚语 read-readi ng feel-feeli

8、ng write-writ ing begi n-begi nning build-buildi ng meet-meet ing greet-greet ing9. V+其他behave 行为，举止-behavior know 知道-knowledge 知识 fly flight 飞行 heat加热-heat热量 hit撞击-hit轰动一时的人或 物，碰撞mix混合mixture 混合物 press 按，压pressure 压力 sitseat座位 succeed- successtour在旅游，在 作巡回演出 直接+地点tour China -tour 旅游 / tourist 游客 fr

9、ee-freedom kin g-k in gdom careful-care hun gry-h un ger dan gerous-da nger lucky-luck high-height an gry-a nger no isy-no ise please-pleasure arrive-arrival speak-speech frien d-frie ndship child-childhood n eighbor- neighborhood village-villager scie nce-scie ntist n ati on al-natio nality fail-fa

10、ilure10.er结尾foreig n-foreig ner lead-leader report-reporter thrill-thrillerwi n-wi nner village-villager lear n-lear ner pain t-pa in ter desig n-desig ner own-owner liste n-liste ner compete-competitor photograph-photographer smoke-smoker visit-visitor write-writer drive-driver teach-teacher collec

11、t-collector kill-killerlovelovely可爱的9.+ en结尾woodwooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的10.其他energy 精力-en ergeticfool傻子 foolish愚蠢的freedom 自由一free 空的， 免费的height 高度-highillness 疾病-illloveloving慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasa nt / pleasedpopularity 流行性popularpride-proudscientist-scientific科学的ll.ing形容词和ed形容词Annoyingannoy

12、edBori ngboredConvincingconvinceddisappo intingdisappo in tedexcit ingexcitedin teresti ngin terestedsurpris ingsurprisedtiri ngtiredworryi ngworriedconfusingcon fusedembarrass ing embarrassed方位的词表达名词一形容词Easteaster nWestwestern South souther nNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of

13、Chi na 四大洲名词-形容词Asia 亚洲 - Asian Africa 非洲 African Europe 欧洲European America 美洲American 形容词变副词1. 形容词+ lylaw-lawyer lead-leader in terview-i nterviewer beg（乞讨）一beggar乞丐 farm-farmer travel-traveler 名词变形容词1名词+yAn ger 生气angry hunger-hungry fog foggy 有雾的 fur-furry 毛皮的 guilt罪恶-guilty 内疚的 health-healthy luc

14、k-lucky cloud-cloudy wind wi ndy rain-rai ny snow-snowy sunsunny touristtouristy 游客多的bus in ess-busy salt 盐-salty 咸的 shine-shiny 发亮的 silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的 sleep-sleepy昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味 tasty 甜的no ise-no isy fun-funny2. 名词+ edbala nee ala need 平衡的 spot斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的 talenttalented有天赋的organi zed有组织的 di

15、sgusted厌恶的 offended生气的 crowded拥挤的 polluted被污染的 pleased高兴的 terrifiedfasci nate-fasci nated worry-worried injure-injured3 .名词 + ful/lessmeaning meaningful 有意义的 care careful/ careless 小心的； 粗心的 help-helpful / helplesshome homeless 无家可归的 color-colorful pain疼痛-painful 痛苦的 use-useless/ useful thankthankful

16、充满感激的 peace禾口平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静 的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的 beauty-beautiful hope-hopeful won der-w on derful4 .名词 + ableadjustable可调整的 comfort-comfortable knowledge-kno wledgeable suit 一套suitable 合适的5. 名词+ ousenormous巨大的dan ger dan gerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的 fame-famous6. ce 变 tconfidenee-con fide nt di

17、fferenee-differe nt7. al结尾medicine 药-medical 医学的 music-musical nature-natural 自然的 pers on-pers onal私 人 的nation national 国家的 education-educational 有教育意义的 tradition-traditi onal传统的origin起源-original新颖的；独创的 chemistry-chemical environmen t-e nvironmen tal electric-electrical8 .名词+ lyfrie nd frien dlylive

18、-lively 活跃的，有生气的bad badly bright brightly 明亮地 casualcasually 随意地 clear clearly 清楚地 complete completely 完全 correct-correctly 正确地 fin al-fi nally fortunate fortunately 幸运地 gen eralgen erally 一般来讲 loud loudly particular 特殊的，独特的 particularly polite politely proper合适的-,恰当的 -properly mainmai nly 主要地most多数

19、mostly 多半，大 多数 normal-no rmally 正常地 quick quickly quietquietly轻轻地，安静地 real reallyrecent 最近的-recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地 -hardly 几 乎不late迟的一lately 最近；近来 sad-sadly slow-slowly specialspecially 专门，特殊地 specific-specifically 特定地，明 确地strong strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden suddenly 突然 usual usuallygradual -gradually ce

20、rta in-certa inly 2.以le结尾的去e + y comfortable-comfortably gen tlegen tly possible-possibly simple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terriblywork hard / study hard13. artn艺术true-trulyrain hardartistn艺术家 画家3.辅音字母+ y变ilylongIIt takes too long14. atte ndv出席参加easy easilyIt takes a long timeatte ntivelyadv聚精会神地注意地h

21、eavyheavilyfarjump far15. beautifula 美丽的happy-happilyMy home is far from schoolbeautifullyadv优美地an gry-a ngrilystraighta straight line16. beginv开始busy-busilygo straight along herebegi nningn开始开端4.以ic结尾加ally词性转换汇总17. bedn床Basic-basicallybedroomn 卧室Scien tific-scie ntificalll.acrossprep ，横越，穿过18. brig

22、hta明亮的聪明的5.特殊crossv 横过，横渡brightlyadv明亮地goodwell 好地n十字，叉19. buildv建筑建造truetrulycross ingn交叉路十字路buildi ngn建筑物，大楼名词-形容词一副词2. actv扮演20. Britai nn英国beauty 美， 一beautiful beautifullyactivityn 活动Britisha英国的care careful carefullyactivea积极的n英国人care careless carelesslyactorn男演员21. busya忙碌的繁忙的differenee-differe

23、 nt-differe ntlyactressn女演员bus in essn生意事务公司happ in esshappy happily3 addv加上增加bus in essma n n 男商人hun ger hun gry-h un grilyadditi onn加增加加法bus in esswoma n n 女商人health healthy healthily4. agen年龄时代22. Canadan 加拿大luck lucky luckilyageda有之年岁的，年老的Can adia na加拿大的no iseno isy no isily5. alivea活着的N加拿大人prid

24、e proud proudly 骄傲地livev生活活着居住23. caren小心关心照顾sad ness sad sadlylifen生命一生 生活carefula小心的仔细的safety 女全；safe safely6. amus inga引人发笑的 娱人的carefullyadv小心地sileneesilent-silently默默地amusement n娱乐消遣娱乐活动24. campn野营success successfulsuccessfully7angryadj生气的愤怒的campsiten营地truth truetrulyan grilyadv生气地，愤怒地25. chemis

25、tryn 化学uni uck uni ucky uni uckily8. airn 空气大气chemicala化学的wonder 奇迹-wonderful wonderfullyairli nen航线26. certa inadj 一定的有把握的既是形容词又是副词airportn机场certa in lyadv 1 一疋地无疑地early get up early ；airpla nen飞机2是的当然的an early train9. appearv 出现27. checkn检杳latebe late for classdisappear v 消失checkoutn付款台come late f

26、or school10. America n 美国美洲28. changev 1改变更改deep dive deep into the seaAmerica nadj美国的美洲的2兑零钱a hole deep largen美国人cha ngeableadj易变的，可变的high jump high ；11. attractv 吸引29. choicen选择a high mountainattractiveadj吸引的choosev 选择hard a hard questi on;12. Australian 澳大利亚30. clear a清晰的v清除a hard stoneAustralia

27、nadj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人clearlyadv清晰地 清楚地31. cityn城市citize nn市民32. classn班级classroomn教室classmaten同学33. Ch inan中国Chin esen中国人汉语Adj中国的34. cloudn云cloudyadj多云的阴天的35. childn孩子childre npl孩子（复数）36. collectv收集采集collectio nn收集37. cyclev骑车cyclistn骑车人38. customn习惯风俗customern顾客Customsn海关39. crossn十字叉v穿越across prep ，横越，穿过

28、crossroadn交叉路十字路40. dayn天白天daily a.每日的advn日报41. dangern危险dan gerousa危险的42. deada死的die v死deathn死亡每天43. decidev 决定决心decisi onni决心44. developv发展developme ntn发展培养开发45.differe nta不同的differe neen差别46. difficulta困难的difficultyn困难地47. discoverv发现coverv覆盖掩盖48. discussv讨论discussi onn讨论49. dow nadv向下dow nstairs

29、adv在楼下往楼下69 foreigna外国的historicala历史的历史上的105 luckn幸运运气50. drivev驾驶驱赶foreig nern外国人87 homen家luckya幸运的吉祥的drivern驾驶员70 forgetv忘记homelessa无家可归的luckilyadv幸运地51. easya容易的forgetfula健忘的88 hon esta诚实的真正的107 mai na主要的easilyadv容易地71 freea自由的空闲的免hon estyn诚实main lyadv主要地52. educationn 教育费的dish on esta不诚实的108 mal

30、en男性educati onala教育的freedomn自由89 hun grya饥饿的femalen女性53. electrica用电的电动的72 freezev结冰使结冰hun grilyadv饥饿地109 mannern举止风度electricityn电freez inga冻结的极冷的90 importa nta 重要的mannersn礼貌礼仪54. enginen引擎发动机frozena冰冻的importa neen重要性1091 managev管理处理设法做engin eern工程师73 frie ndn朋友91in terestn兴趣v使感兴趣成55. En gla nd1n英格兰

31、frien dlya友好的in teresteda使感兴趣的man agern经理En glishn英国frien dshipn友谊in teresti nga令人感兴趣的110 medicinen 药 医学Adj英国的74 Francen法国92 inventv发明medicala医药的医疗的En glishma nn英国人Frenchadj法国的法语的inven ti onn发明发明物111 memoryn 记忆56 enjoyv欣赏享有喜欢N法国人法语inven torn发明者memorizev记住enjoyablea愉快的欢乐的75 frighte nv使害怕93 invitev邀请1

32、12 meetv碰见会见迎接joyn欢乐高兴frighte neda受惊吓的in vitati onn邀请请贴meet ingn会议57 en terv进入参加frighte ninga令人害怕的94 Italyn意大利113 mouseJn老鼠entrancen进入入口76 funn乐趣事有趣事Italia na意大利的micen老鼠（复数）58 exciteda感到兴奋的玩笑事N意大利人意大利语114 motorn电动机马达excit inga令人兴奋的funnya滑稽的可笑的95 ki nda友好的motorcyclen摩托车59 expensen花费费用77 goldn金黄金kindn

33、 essn仁慈好意115 messagen消息 音信expe nsivea昂贵的golde na金的金黄的96 Japann日本messe ngern送信者通讯员60 farmn农场农庄78 Germa nn德国人德语Japanesen日本人日语116 mixv混合farmern农民Germa nyn德国Adj日本的mixturen混合物61 favourn恩惠79 healthn健康97 knowv知道117 n ationn国家民族favouritea最喜欢的healthya健康的kno wledgen知识n ati onala国家的民族的62 fillv装满注满充满un healthya

34、不健康的98 long a 长的 length n 长度n ati on alityn国籍fulladj满的80 headn头头部99 libraryn图书室intern ati onala国际的63 firen火火炉火灾headachen头痛libraria nn图书管理员118 needv需要必要firema nn消防队员、81 heatn热量v加热100 likev喜欢n ecessarya必须的fireworkn烟火hotadj热的dislikev不喜欢119 noisen声音响声噪声64 finala最后的82 heavya重的101 lateadj晚的迟的adv晚noisyadj吵

35、闹的喧杂的fin allyadv最后地heavilyadv 沉重地大量地迟120 nowadv现在65 fishn鱼鱼肉 v捕鱼83 higha高的lateradv以后的后来的nowadaysadv如今fisherma nn渔夫、heightn高度102 locatev确疋的地方，121 neighbour n 邻居66 flyv飞驾驶highrisen高层建筑使坐洛于neihbourhood n邻接临近居住区临flightn飞行航班84 happyadj幸福的 愉快的locatio nn位置场所近地区67 followv听从跟随happilyadv幸福地愉快地103 louda响亮的大声的1

36、22 n aturen大自然followi ngn下列的85 helpv/n帮助loudlyadv大声地n aturaladj自然的68 foolv愚弄欺骗n傻子helpfula有帮助的有益的104 lovev/n爱123 onenum 一个foolisha愚蠢的86 historyn历史lovelya可爱的onceadv 一次从前124 operatev手术施仃手术141 reala真的真正的salen出售廉价出售truthn真理真相operatio nn手术操作reallyadv真正地确实地160 servev为服务182 usuala通常的125 officen办公室realizev认识

37、到意识到servicen服务公用事业usuallyadv通常地officern官员办事员142 recentadj最近的近来的161 sightn风景点unu suala不寻常的officialadj官员的recen tlyadv最近地近来地sighti ngn观光游览163 usev使用利用126 openV打开开办143 robV抢劫162 sitV坐usefula有用的adj开着的robberyn抢劫抢劫案seatn座位useda习惯于用旧的ope ningn孔开口开放144 rainn雨v下鱼163 singV唱歌唱184 visitV参观访问127 organizationn 组织团

38、体rai nyadj雨的songn歌曲visitorn参观者访问者orga nizeV组织145 retellv重述164 slowa慢的185 waitV等待侍侯128 ownadj自己的tellV告诉slowlyadv慢慢地waitern服务员（男）n属于自己的东西146 recordV记录唱片165 softa软的温柔的waitressn服务员（女）ownern拥有者物主recordern录音机softlyadj温柔地柔软地186 weighv称重量129 pai ntV绘画油漆147 reportn报告汇报成绩单166 solveV解决解答weightn重量n涂料颜料v报告汇报solutio nn解决解答187 workV工作干活pai ntern画家漆工reportern记者167 speakV说讲workern工人pain ti ngn绘画艺术油画水彩148 rulen规章法规speakern演讲者188 whopron谁（主格）画-画rulern尺speechn发言演讲whompron谁（宾格）130 physicsn物理学149 Russian俄国168 succeed v成功success