英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习解析

1、英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has beena long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There

2、 having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, by hand, would have lost all practicalvalue by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exa

3、ct moment.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happenedmost was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories an

4、d poems when she was very young, she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than your little sister at home by herself.A. to lea

5、veB. leaving C. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. aswell9. She resorted to when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. steal C. stole D.stealing10. The boy has

6、admitted to the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been broken C. break D. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets in transit.A. misusedB. mishandled C. mistakenD. mislaid, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is hap

7、py.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition good choice of words and clear organizationamong other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until th

8、e last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the next month.A. fairB. market C. shop D. store16. George was introduced to activities at a young age, when she was hire to actas a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawful C. faithful

9、D. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education.A. settlement B. establishment C. costructionD. structure18. People ' s status in society is frequently by how much they own.A. measured

10、 B. examined C. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual20. There is an increasing to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. direction C. tradition D. trend21. Outside my office window there is a

11、fire on the right.A. escapeB. ladder C. steps D. stairs22. I with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put down C. put on D. put up23. Operations which left patients and in need of long periods of discovery timenow leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthy

12、C. upsetD.fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the of service.A. pauseB. break C. interruption D. breakdown试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。 【难点】as是

13、连词，引导让步状语从句时， 往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。【难点】 该句的前半部分是 There be结构， 完成式独立结构形式， 这与时间状 语 for a long time 相吻合。3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就 将失去其全部实际意义。【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略 if 的倒装句形式，动 作与过去事实相反。4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生 的。【难点】 momen

14、t后接的是省略关系副词 when 的定语从句。 B)符合题意要求。5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使 用钢笔。【难点】这是一个 what从句作主语的典型句子。6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到 25 岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。【难点】这是一个练习 not until 结构的句子。7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。【难点】 to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为 “应 该知道不该做某事”。8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不

15、妨到快餐店吃口东西。 【难点】 might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。【难点】 resort to意为:求助于，其中 to是介词，后接动名词。10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。【难点】 admit to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。 【难点】 mislay 意为“把放错地方”；misuse 意为“错用滥用”；mishandle 意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。12. C) 【句意

16、】就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。【难点】 in terms of 意为“从方面来说”；concerning意为“关于”；as to 也 是“关于；至于”；in the light of 意为“鉴于，由于”。13. A) 【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。 【难点】 call for 意为“要求，需要”；call on 意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使 人想起”； call off 意为“取消，停止做”。14. C) 【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么， 真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。【难点】a point o

17、f honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in one 's hon意o为r “为某人的 荣誉”； on one's hono意r为“以名誉担保”；an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。15. B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售”； fair 意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop 是“商店”；store是“储存；仓库”。16. A) 【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放 哨。【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的，非法的”；lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”；faithful 意为“忠实的，守信的”；pe

18、aceful 意为“平静的；安宁的”。17. B) 【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更 复杂更综合的机构。【难点】establishment 意为“企业，设施(公司，学校，医院，教会等)”；settlement 意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure是“结构， 构造”。18. A) 【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。【难点】 measure 意为“估量，衡量”；examine 意为“检查；仔细观察”；test 意为“试验，测试”；question意为“询问，审问”。19. C) 【句意】杰克从不注

19、意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。【难点】 indifferent 意为“漠不关心的”； adverse 意为“不利的，反对的”； anonymous 意为“匿名的”； casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。【难点】trend 意为“倾向，趋势 ”；strength意为 “力量，实力”；direction 意为 “方 向”;tradition 意为 “传统 ”。21. A) 【句意】我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。【难点】fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯(位于楼房的外侧面) ”；ladder意为 “梯 子”；steps意为“台阶 ”；st

20、airs 意为“楼梯”，指室内的。22. D) 【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。【难点】 put up意为“宿夜”；put in 意为“度过，消磨(时间等) ”;put down意 为“写下，记录 ”；put on 意为“上演，演出 ”。23. A) 【句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的 病人却感到既轻松又舒适。【难点】 exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的 ”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为 “苦恼的，不适的 ”；fearful 意为 “担心的，可怕的 ”。24. A) 【句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖

21、。 【难点】 on the market 意为 “上市， 出售中 ”，其它介词搭配不合适。25. C) 【句意】由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。【难点】 interruption 意为“中止，中断 ”； pause 意为 “暂停，间歇 ”； break 意 为“停顿，间歇 ”;breakdown意为 “损坏，故障 ”。全真模拟练习二to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be

22、 thought of asin a short period of time.A. to have been created B. to be created C. having been created D. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government something to check the inflation.A. didB. do doD. would do4. It has been proposed that weour decision until the next meeting.C. can d

23、elay D. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. where toannounced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency excha

24、nge deals.A. WhatB. As C. Which D. That7. All the flightsbecause of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled8. Once , this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villageswith electricity.A. it being comp

25、letedB. it completedC. completedD. itcompletes9. He might have been killed the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except for C. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won 'bt e able to know the pleasure ofwatching the thing you have planted .B. to grow C. growingD.

26、 to be growing11. He did me a turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fine D. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a of eggs that we weregiving many away to our neighbors.A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that peo

27、ple in Korea usually expect in various social .A. occasions B. cases D. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)for practising theirbasic beliefs.A. award B. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac 'clso seto his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. re

28、semblance B. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thievesthe waste paper all over the room while they were searching forthe diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit' s mouth A. wetB. waterC. soak D. taste18. Theproblem of bring a sp

29、ace ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. technique D. technology19. A large part of a person' s memory iswords and combination of words.means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to

30、 pull back the curtain and .round B. look out C. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very.A. crispB. brittleC. delicate D. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap me.B. instantC. prompt24. Information and opinion about.gap exercises have to have some conten

31、t talking23. We should always keep in mind thatdecisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. worthwhile B. worthily 25. “ If we fail to act now, back B. paid for 试题答案与解析B. releasedC. relievedD. recoveredC. worthD. worthysaid Tom, “We' ll find ourselves in action later on.up off1. D） 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现

32、在已遍及全世界。 【难点】四个选项中， B）和 C）不合理。 A）项的 in spite of 是复合介词，后接名 词。D）项的 although 是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。2. C） 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。【难点】 as 在这里是介词， 后面应接名词性质的词， create的动作是过去发生的，所以选 C)。3. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。【难点】 it is high time that 后面接虚拟语气， 时态用一般过去时，意为 “该到 时候了 ”。4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会

33、议作出。【难点】在 suggest, propose, demand ,insist等 动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用 ( should) +动词原形的虚拟语气。5. A) 【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、 风速达每小时 75英里以上 的强烈气旋。【难点】关系代词 which 引导的定语从句修饰名词 winds.6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样， 我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外 币交易的运动。难点】 as在这里是个代词，常用在类似as is well known 这样的句子中，意为这一点7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。 【难点】该句的前半句使用

34、的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去， 所以根据题意 要求，使用了完成式被动语态。8. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。【难点】 once在这里是连词，意为 “一旦就”，后面省略了 it is。ZK)9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。【难点】but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中， 所以 正合题意。10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西 生长所带来的快乐。【难点】 watch 后接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。【难点】当 turn

35、 为“行为，举止”时，常与 good,bad,ill，evil 连用。do sb. a good turn 意为“做利于某人的事 ”。12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。【难点】 surplus 意为 “过剩，剩余 ”；output 意为“产量”； production 意为 “生 产”；plenty 意为 “丰富，大量 ”。13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。【难点】 occasion 意为“场合，节庆活动 ”； case 意为“事实；情况 ”；situation 意为“情况；处理 ”；circumstance意为 “环

36、境；形势 ”。14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。【难点】reward意为 “报答；奖赏 ”；award意为 “奖；奖品”；result 意为“结果”； consequence意为“后果”。15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。 【难点】这四个名词中 resemblance后面可接介词 to,表示“与相似 ”。relationship 后面接 to 时意为“和的关系 ”。16. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。【难点】 scatter意为“散布，撒播 ”；scratch意为“搔，抓 ”；spread意为“

37、传播； 使蔓延”，burn 意为“燃烧”。17. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”；water 意为“流口水”；soak意为“浸湿”；taste意为 “品尝 ”。18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical 意为 “技术的，技能的”；technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的 ”；technique意为“技术， 技能 ”，是名词； technology 意为 “技术(学)，工艺(学) ”，也是名词。19. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。【难点】 in terms of 意为“用的话

38、，以 措辞”； by means of意为“借着”； inconnection with 意为“与相关联，关于 ”；by way of 经“过，经由 ”。20. B) 【句意】听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘， 向外眺望。【难点】look out 意为“向外看”；look around意为“环顾”；look up 意为“抬头望， 查检”；look on 意为 “旁观”。21. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。【难点】 fragile 意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的 ”；crisp 意为“脆的，新鲜而脆 生的”；brittle 意为“易碎的，易损坏的 ”；delicate 意

39、为“脆的，娇贵的 ”。22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了， 但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。 【难点】 revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神 ”；release意为 “放开，松开 ”； relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复(健康，知觉，情绪等)；使复原 ”。23. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。【难点】 hasty意为“草率的，轻率的 ”；instant 意为“立即的，即刻的 ”，prompt 意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的 ”；rapid 意为 “快的，迅速的 ”。24. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读

40、的内容。【难点】 worth 意为“值得”，后接-ing 形式的词； worthwhile 意为“值得做的， 值得花费时间的 ”；worthy 意为“值得的，应得的 ”，后接 of；worthily 意为 “可 敬佩地 ”。25. A) 【句意】 “如果我们不能现在采取行动 ”，汤姆说， “我们会发现自己在 以后的行动中得到回报 ”。【难点】 pay back意为 “回报，报答 ”；pay for 意为“为付出代价 ”；pay up意 为“全部付清 ”；pay off 意为“还清债务；清偿欠 (某人)的债务 ”。26. ?Large families were once seen as a b

41、lessing . Today , however , things are changing and an increasing number of Chinese parentsr ealize that fewer is better . 大家庭曾经被看做是一种福气。然而，今天，情况改变了，越来越多的中国家长 意识到家庭成员越少越好。27. ?People used to place total reliance on the government . The so-called " iron rice bowl " prevailed in the past , b

42、ut things are quite different today . 过去，人们习惯完全依靠政府。以前盛行所谓的 “铁饭碗 ”，但今天的情况有很大 的不同。28. ?Several years ago , Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drab clothing . Today , however , things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearing fashionable bright colored ou

43、tfits . Why has the change taken place ?许多年前， 中国大街上的人都穿一样的灰褐色衣服。 然而，今天的情况大不一样 了，街上满是一个个身穿色彩艳丽的时髦衣服的人。 出现这种变化的原因是什么 呢？29. ?Years of observing human behaviorh as enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and successl ies solely with the individual concerned . Successful indiv

44、iduals consistently seek advancementw , hile their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo . 对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论： 平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在 于相关的个人。 成功的个人不断寻求进步， 而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足 于现状。30. ?Traditional way of thinking have changed dramatically . The pendulum has swung and people ar

45、e exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to detemine their own destiny .传统的思维方式有了显着的变化。 舆论发生了剧变， 人们表现出更开放的思想以 及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。31. ?There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money . A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich

46、as their top priority , compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness ? 近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明， X% 的调查对 象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有 X% 的人这样想。为什 么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢？32. ?Some months ago , a friend of mine was killed in a

47、 tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from rare , and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people dricing under the influence of alcohol . 几个月前， 我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。 这件事情一点儿 也不罕见， 事实上是数以千计的案件的典型， 这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。33. ?I recently read a newspap

48、er article on the rampant spread of child abuse T. he deplorable problem of the widespread abuse of innocent childrenh as aroused public concern nationwide . 最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于虐待儿童现象变得猖獗的文章。 普遍虐待无辜儿 童的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。34. ?Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child O? pinions concerning stri

49、ct parental discipline vary widely . Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse , while others argue it is an essential factor for instilling appropriate social behavior .家长应不应该闲了棍子、 惯了孩子？针对严厉的家教的看法大相径庭。 有的人就 是把严厉的管教看成一种虐待， 而另外的人认为这是逐渐灌输得体的社会行为的 要素。35. ?What do you think of the

50、 increasing opennessa ccompanying the ongoing sexual revolution ? Do you ever fantasize ?A nswers to these questions should be based on a determination between appropriate and inappropriate behavior . 你如何看待对现在的性革命越来越开放的态度？你曾经想像过吗？回答这些问 题之前应先界定得体和不得体的行为。36. ?Why do some governmentsp ersist in spendin

51、g billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and povertyc ontinue to grip many countries throughout the world ? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people .既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰， 为什么有的政府还坚持花费数十亿 美元用于太空探索？现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。37. ?Judging from the reams of e

52、vidence presented , we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever . 根据现有的大量证据， 我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论： 三峡工程将永远改变 无数人的生活。38. ?The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under contr

53、ol in the foreseeable future . 提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论： 艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将 来就能得到控制。39. ?We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer .I f allowed to proceed unchecked , the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as

54、 we know it today . 我们必须寻求立即解决引起地球臭氧层快速损耗的问题的办法。 如果任其自由发 展，这一问题无疑会加剧全球升温，并且正如今天我们所知道的那样危及生命。40. ?Quite obviously , immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability .很明显，需要立即采取行动使

55、八千万中国人摆脱贫困， 从而消除社会动荡的危险， 确保持续的稳定。41. ?China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernizationi n order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective . Otherwise , various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial . 中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好 处，甚至是有害的方面。 否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带 来好处。42. ?It is essential to heed warnin