CATTI二级笔译综合能力100个必备单词(共26页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上CATTI二级笔译综合能力100个必备单词1、achieve: to gain with effortshe achieved her goal despite setbacks.2、apparatus: equipment designed to serve a specific functionEg: A nuclear reactor is the apparatus in which atoms are split. 核反应堆是分裂原子的装置。a group of body parts that work together to perform a given

2、 function;Eg:The breathing apparatus includes the nose, throat and lungs. 呼吸器官包括鼻、咽喉及肺。 3、appease : cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of; overcome or allay(使平静) ; make peace withThe move was widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of the regime.He tried to appease the cryi

3、ng child by giving him candyThe move was widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of the regime.The government tried to appease discontented workers。It was a blunder for them to try to appease the aggressor.4、appetent: æ'ptnt marked by eager desire; 热望的，意欲的，本能欲求的Henry is appetent squeez

4、e Woerte, where just does not go. 亨利意欲挤走沃尔特，沃尔特硬是不走。Chinese economy is appetent remove shipping to go, will confused credit issue eventually this key. 中国经济意欲起航运行，终将绕不过信用问题这块暗礁。5、appliance: a device that is very useful for a particular job; durable goods for home or office useThese advances were the

5、result of the intellectual appliance of science. 这些进步是巧妙应用科学的结果。 6、apportion: distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose; give out as one's portion or shareI don't wish to apportion blame among you/to any of you. 我不愿意怪罪你们大家你们任何人。It's already been agreed in principl

6、e to apportion the value of the patentsIt was difficult to apportion the blame for the accident.7、apposite: æpzt being of striking appropriateness and pertinence适当的，合适的，贴切的 This is a very apposite comparison. 这是一个非常妥帖的比喻。 His answer was apposite. 他的回答是得当的。 That proverb is apposite to this case.

7、 那谚语切合于这个情形。 8、apprehend: get the meaning of something; take into custody(拘留); anticipate with dread or anxiety vt. 理解；逮捕，拘押；忧虑I apprehend no worsening of the situation. 我不担心局势会恶化Do you apprehend any difficulty? 你担心会有困难吗？At last I apprehended his meaning. 最后，我理解了他的意思。9、apprentice: 'prents works

8、for an expert to learn a trade 学徒My son is an apprentice in a furniture maker's workshopHis father apprenticed him to a barber他父亲让他学理发an apprentice carpenter10、approximate: be close or similar; judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time);The Prime Minister has made a statement

9、closely approximate to a falsehood. 首相发表了一项几近谎言的声明。 Newton mechanics is no more than an approximate version of quantum mechanics. 牛顿力学只是量子力学的一种近似描述。 11、aquatic: kwætk a plant that lives in or on water; relating to or consisting of or being in water; operating or living or growing in water;Aquat

10、ic sports include swimming and rowing水上运动包括游泳和划船。We visited an aquatic city in Italy. 我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市In this method "free water'samples are taken directly in the aquatic medium. 在这种方法中，“自由水”样品是直接在水介质中取得的。Certain species of aquatic animals are capable of producing physiological shocks. 某些种类的

11、水生生物能够引起生理学的电击。12、arbitration: :btren (law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management) the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative judgment; n. 仲裁，公断Both sides in the dispute ha

12、ve agreed to go to arbitration . 争执双方已同意提请仲裁。 They signed a treaty to settle all border disputes by arbitration. 他们通过仲裁签订了解所有边境争端的条约。Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。 The wage disagreement is under arbitration. 工资纠纷正在仲裁中。It was settled by compulsory arbitrati

13、on. 此事已通过强制性仲裁得到解决。 13、arcane：:ken requiring secret or mysterious knowledge; 秘密的；神秘的；晦涩难解的The technique at one time was arcane in the minds of most chemists. 这种技术在大多数化学家心目中一度是神秘的。 Each of us is a specialist in one of arcane arts. 我们每一个都是某方面的专家。 Sorcerer's nukes come in 3 elements: arcane, fire a

14、nd ice. 魔术师的攻击有3种元素属性：神秘，火，冰。14、ardent: characterized by intense emotion; characterized by strong enthusiasm;glowing or shining like fire 热心的，热情的，热烈的；炽热的；强烈的；激烈的 He's an ardent supporter of the local football team. 他是本地足球队的热情支持者。 I've never met such an ardent pacifist as Terry. 我从未见过像特里这样热情的

15、和平主义者。 Her admirers were fewer, and fatter, and less ardent. 她的爱慕者少一些，胖一些，感情不那么热烈。 Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。 She is at heart an ardent reformer. 她实际上是个热心的改革家。15、aristocrat : ærstkræt a member of the aristocracy n. 贵族；贵族政治论者；有贵族派

16、头的人 The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. 这出戏的最后一场的帷幕升起来了，展现在观众面前的是那位贵族，他孤独地坐在铁栏后的那间黑暗的号房里。 He is an aristocrat to the very marrow of his bones. 他是一个道道地地的贵族。The harried magazinist appeared as the tragic young aristocr

17、at. 给杂志写稿的潦倒文人，成了悲剧性的年轻贵族。 16、armistice: :msts a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms n. 停火； 停战；休战协议；停战协议The two nations signed an armistice. 两国签署了停火协议。 The Italian armistice is nothing but a clumsy trap. 意大利的停战不过是一个笨拙的陷阱。 After the armistice he had spent a mont

18、h in Paris. 停战以后他在巴黎呆了一个月。 17、arrant: ærnt without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative 轻蔑的) intensifiers adj. 彻头彻尾的，完全的；臭名昭著He is an arrant fool. 他是个大傻瓜。 The most arrant nonsense about a product is never questioned. 而且从来没有人对广告中最荒谬绝伦的东西提出过质疑What an arrant hypocrite! 多么坏的伪君子！ 18、a

19、rrogant：ærgnt having or showing feelings of unwarranted（无根据的） importance out of overbearing pride; 傲慢的，自大的；带有傲慢，出自傲慢；骄慢He's an arrogant little swine! 他是个傲慢的小讨厌鬼！Mona had watched him grow into an arrogant political agitator. 莫娜瞧着他成长为一个高傲的政治鼓动家。 You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways

20、. 你这骄傲劲儿得好好改改19、articulate: :'tkjlet provide with a joint; put into words or an expression; speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way; express or state clearly发音清晰的；善于表达的；有关节的; 清晰地发（音）；言语表达；（用关节）连接; 清楚地和清晰地讲；发音；解剖学 连接She is an articulate young woman.She struggled to articulate her thoughts. 她竭

21、力表明她的想法。 After the injury the bones did not articulate as well as before. 受伤后骨的关节不如从前连接的好。 Articulate speech is very important. 清楚的表达能力是非常重要的。20、artifice: :tfs a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture) n. 灵巧；诡计；巧妙办法；虚伪行为 His remorse is just an artifice to gain sympathy. 他的悔恨只是一种骗局，是为了博取同情。H

22、e displayed a great deal of artifice in decorating his new house. 他在布置新房子中表现出富有的技巧。 But she liked no artifice. 可她不喜欢打扮。21、ascribe: 'skrab attribute or credit to 把归于，认为是由于；认为具有I would not ascribe vice to him. 我不愿意把罪过归给他。Scholars ascribe the unsigned painting to Rubens. 学者们认为这幅无落款的画的作者是鲁本斯。 He asc

23、ribes his low mark to the noisy study environment. 他把他的低分数归因于嘈杂的学习环境。 22、asperity：æsperti something hard to endure；harshness of manner粗暴；（表面的）粗糙；（环境的）艰苦；严寒的天气 He spoke to the boy with asperity他严厉地对那男孩讲话。Mrs Tremaine, wrought up, could resist an unusual asperity. 屈里曼太太被惹上气来，忍不住尖锐地顶她一句。 23、 asser

24、t 's:t vt. state categorically（直截了当）；to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true；insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized；assert to be true声称，断言；维护，坚持；坚持自己的主张；生效 She continued to assert that she was innocent. 她仍然坚称自己无辜。To assert this is to denigrate the effectiveness of t

25、he police. 坚持这一点就是贬低警方的办事能力。 The enemy will invariably seek opportunities to assert himself. 敌人是一定要寻找机会表现他们自己的。 I choose rather to hesitate my opinion than to assert it roundly. 我宁可犹疑地表示我的意见而不愿直率地断言这件事。 24、authentic :entk conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief; not counterfeit or copied;I

26、 don't know if the painting is authentic. 我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。 This is an authentic news report.We can depend on it. 这是篇可靠的新闻报道，我们相信它。 Both texts are equally authentic. 两种文本具有同等效力。 The information is authentic for it comes from an authoritative magazine. 这些消息是可信的因为它们来自一本权威的杂志。25、authoritative: :rittiv

27、having authority or ascendancy or influence; of recognized authority or excellence; sanctioned by established authority;an authoritative tone of voice命令式的口气David speaks in an authoritative tone. 大卫以命令的口吻说话。 So far no authoritative figures are available as to the persent telephone ownership in this c

28、ity. 迄今为止，此城市电话的拥有数量尚无官方统计数字。 26、avowed vad openly declared as such; 公开声明的，承认的 v. 公开声明，承认( avow的过去式和过去分词) An aide avowed that the President had known nothing of the deals. 一位助理声明，总统对这些交易一无所知。 The party's avowed aim was to struggle against capitalist exploitation. 该党公开宣称的宗旨是与资本主义剥削斗争。 The avowed

29、aim of this Government is to reduce taxation. 这届政府所宣称的目标是减少税收。 27、banish 'bæn expel from a community or group；ban from a place of residence, as for punishment；expel, as if by official decree; drive away;I am divided from mankind, a solitaire, one banish'd from humane society. 我与世隔绝，仿佛是一

30、个隐士，一个流放者。 "Let us reasonably Banish care And just be friends, enjoying nature." 理会是非遣，性达形迹忘。 One snag is that they do not totally banish power losses. 其中一个问题就是它们并不能完全避免能量损失。 The doctor advised her to banish fear and anxiety. 医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。 Banish that thought from your mind. 你不要那样想了。 28、bar

31、barous: b:brs (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering; primitive in customs and culture adj. 粗野的；野蛮的；残暴的；粗声粗气的the barbarous treatment of these prisoners of war 对这些战俘的残酷待遇 They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities. 他们犯有最野蛮、最灭绝人性的残暴罪行。 It was bar

32、barous to treat prisoners in that manner. 如此对待犯人，真是太残忍了。 29、bedazzle: b'dæzl to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light; 使目眩；使眼花缭乱；把（人）弄糊涂；使（人）迷惑 be bedazzled by the lake and the green hills为湖光山色所迷30、belabor b'leb to work at or to absurd length; attack verbally

33、 with harsh criticism; beat soundly毒打一顿;责骂就作过度的说明；向唠叨 Don't belabor the pointHe seems to be looking for a man of straw to belabor.31、bereave b'ri:v deprive through death使失去（希望、生命等）；（尤指死亡）使丧失（亲人、朋友等）；使孤寂；<废>抢走（财物）Nothing can bereave us of such sweet memories. 没有什么东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜的记忆。 32、bia

34、nnual baænjul occurring or payable twice each year一年两次的I have to make a biannual report next Monday. 下周一我得作半年度报告。 33、blasphemous: 'blæsfms grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred; characterized by profanity or cursing; adj. 亵渎上帝的，亵渎宗教信仰的The book was declared blasphemous and

35、 all copies ordered to be burnt. 这本书被断定为亵渎神明之作，命令全数焚毀。 The people in the room were shocked by his blasphemous language. 满屋的人都对他那侮慢的语言感到愤慨。 34、blemish：a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body); n. 瑕疵，缺点；污点；不名誉vt. 有损的完美；玷污；损害；弄脏A mole is a blemish on a

36、person's skin. 黑痣在人的皮肤上是一个疵点He was pilloried, but she escaped without blemish. 他受到公众的批评，她却名声未损地得以逃脱。 There wasn't a blemish on his body. 他身上一块疤也没有。 One bad deed can blemish a good reputation. 一次不良的行为可损害好的名声。 35、blithe blað lacking or showing a lack of due concern; carefree and happy and

37、 lighthearted; adj. 欢乐的，愉快的；轻率的；漫不经心的；无忧无虑的 A blithe heart makes a blooming visage. 人逢喜事精神爽。 It does so with blithe disregard for best scientific practice. 没有考虑最科学的做法就轻率地这么做了。 Shelley called the skylark a "blithe spirit" because of its happy song. 雪莱把云雀说成是“欢乐的精灵”，因为它的歌声令人陶醉。Tonight, howeve

38、r, she was even in a blithe mood than usual. 但是，今天晚上她比往常还要高兴。 36、boggle：startle with amazement or fear；hesitate when confronted with a problem, or when in doubt or fear；overcome with amazement; 踌躇，犹豫；退缩；惊恐Even I boggle at the idea of spending so much money. 一想到要花这么多钱，连我都有点犹豫。 Never boggle at a diffi

39、culty. 切莫见难而止。We shouldn't boggle at this opportunity to make a profit. 对这个赚钱的机会我们不应犹豫。 37、bombastic：bm'bæstk ostentatiously sten'tesl 铺张地，招摇地；lofty 高耸的，傲慢的 in style adj. 夸夸其谈的，空洞的；唐；虚夸The candidate spoke in a bombastic way of all that he would do if elected. 候选人大肆吹嘘，一旦他当选将要如何如何。 He

40、 was vain and bombastic. 他自负虚荣，大话连篇。38、boost：bu:st the act of giving hope or support to someone；an increase in cost; the act of giving an upward push；促进，提高；增加；吹捧；向上推起The movie helped boost her screen career. 那部电影有助于她的银幕生涯的发展。 If you boost me up, I can just reach the window. 假如你托我一把，我正好可以够到窗户。 This w

41、ill be a great boost to the economy. 这对于经济发展将是一个巨大的促进。 39、boycott 'bkt a group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policiesWe are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour. 我们正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。Their boycott of the talk

42、s constitutes a serious impediment to peace negotiations. 他们联合抵制会谈的行为成了和谈的重大障碍。It is frequently supported by other weapons, such as picketing and boycott. 通常还有其他武器的支持它，如设立纠察线，和实行抵制活动。40、brutal：'bru:tl (of weapons or instruments) causing suffering and pain; (of persons or their actions) able or d

43、isposed to inflict pain or suffering; used of circumstances (especially weather) that cause suffering; 野蛮的；残忍的；不讲理的；无情的With brutal honesty she told him she did not love him. 她冷酷地直接告诉他，她不爱他。 He was known for running a brutal extortion racket. 他因干过一起残忍的敲诈勒索而出名。I delivered a verbal protest against thei

44、r brutal acts. 我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。 41、callous：make insensitive or callous; deaden feelings or morals；emotionally hardened; 硬结的，长茧的；铁石心肠的，无情的；（使）变硬，（使）起茧；（使）冷酷无情 He is callous about the safety of his workers. 他对他工人的安全毫不关心。 The colonists massacred thousands of natives with brutal and callous force. 殖民者惨绝人寰

45、地屠杀了成千的土著居民。 She was selfish, arrogant and often callous. 她自私傲慢，而且往往冷酷无情。 42、captious：'kæps tending to find and call attention to faults; 爱找岔子的，强词夺理的There is no captious client but faulty product and service . 没有挑剔的客户，只有不完善的产品和服务。 How to satisfy a net to buy customer people captious appetit

46、e? 如何满足网购消费者们挑剔的胃口？ 43、captive：a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war; an animal that is confined; a person held in the grip of a strong emotion or passion被俘的；被监禁的；被关押的；无法逃离的 They were taken captive by masked gunmen. 他们被蒙面的持枪歹徒劫持了。 They led him captive. 他们将他活捉。The rock star had a cap

47、tive audience. 那位摇滚歌星倾倒了许多观众。 44、celibate: selbt an unmarried person who has taken a religious vow of chastity; abstaining from sexual intercourse; n. 独身者adj. 独身者的 I've been celibate for the past six months. 我已禁欲六个月。 He had defended the institution of a celibate priesthood. 他捍卫了独身牧师制度。 The insti

48、nct of the celibate warned him to hold back. 单身汉的本能告诫他回头是岸。 45、circuitous: skju:ts marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct; deviating from a straight course; 迂回的，绕行的；萦纡；迂曲 They took a circuitous route to avoid reporters. 他们绕道避开了记者。 Many alien plants have become introduced by highly

49、 circuitous routes. 许多外来植物是通过极其迂回曲折的道路引进的。 The more circuitous route would be the quickest. 采取比较迂回的路线，可能是捷径。 The figure is a circuitous conduit for the transmission of energies. 这图形是一种作为能量传导的迂回的媒介。 46、clinquant: 'klknt glittering with gold or silver仿金箔; 金光闪闪的（尤指无价值的）47、commemorate: mark by some

50、ceremony or observation; call to remembrance; keep alive the memory of someone or something, as in a ceremony; be or provide a memorial to a person or an event; 纪念， 庆祝；成为的纪念A series of movies will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death. 为纪念他逝世30周年，有一系列的电影要上映。 This building was bui

51、lt to commemorate the Fire of London. 这栋大楼是为纪念“伦敦大火”而兴建的。 Some galleries commemorate donors by inscribing their names on the walls. 一些美术馆把捐赠者的姓名镌刻在墙上以示纪念。 48、comprehensive: including all or everything; broad in scope; being the most comprehensive of its class; a comprehensive list of addresses详尽的地址目

52、录 a comprehensive listing of all airlines 所有航线的综合目录 Streaming within comprehensive schools is common practice. 综合中学常把学生按能力分班。 49、compulsive: km'plsv a person with a compulsive disposition; someone who feels compelled to do certain things; caused by or suggestive of psychological compulsion; stro

53、ngly motivated to succeed He went to a psychiatrist about his compulsive gambling. 他去看精神科医生治疗不能自拔的赌瘾。Their story makes compulsive reading. 他们的故事读起来有趣极了。Most compulsive gamblers are not successful. 多数嗜赌成瘾的赌徒都常赌输。 Compulsive drinking is bad for one's health. 不加节制的饮酒有害健康。 He's a compulsive liar

54、, ie He lies repeatedly. 他说谎成性。50、conformity: kn'f:mt correspondence in form or appearance; acting according to certain accepted standards; orthodoxy in thoughts and belief; concurrence of opinion; hardened conventionalityWas his action in conformity with the law? 他的行动是否合法？ The prime minister is

55、, in conformity with the constitution, chosen by the president. 依照宪法，首相由总统选定。 Conformity is the jailor of freedom, and the enemy of growth. 顺从抹杀自由，使其无从发展壮大。Conformity is a surface that separates younger strata from older rocks. 整合面是一个分隔新老地层的面。51、conjecture：a hypothesis that has been formed by specul

56、ating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence); a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence；reasoning that involves the formation of conclusions from incomplete evidence to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds; 推测，猜想；设想，揣度；想像；计划；推测，猜想；估量；揣摩；设想The truth of

57、his conjecture was confirmed by the newspaper report. 新闻报道证明了他的推测果然不假。 She didn't know the facts;what she said was pure conjecture. 她并不知道实情，她所说的纯属猜测。No conjecture can be offered on the subject. 关于这个问题不可臆测。 I was right in my conjecture guess. 我猜中了。52、consent：permission to do something; give an af

58、firmative reply to; respond favorably to;Children under 16 cannot give consent to medical treatment. 16岁以下的儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。 She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent 她未经父亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。 Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist. 莎士比亚被公认是英国最伟大的剧作家。53、constrain: hold back; restrict; 强迫；强使；限制；约束 The police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence. 警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力。 If they can, con