高一英语City and Country课件1

1、Lesson 4City and Country.短语填空短语填空1_the centre of在在中心中心2_to some place 回到某地回到某地3be_of 喜爱喜爱4make_ 确信；搞清楚确信；搞清楚5be good_ 对对有好处有好处6_learning 远程教育远程教育7weather_ 天气预报天气预报8_to the countryside 开车去乡下开车去乡下9in the_of 在在北部北部10_a year 每年两次每年两次答案：答案：1.in2.return3.fond4.sure5.for6.distance7forecast8.drive9.north10.

2、twice.句型转换句型转换每空填一个单词，使两句意思相符。每空填一个单词，使两句意思相符。11Ill go to the place where I have never been before.Ill go_I have never been before.答案：答案：where12Tom is such an honest boy that he never tells a lie.Tom is so_ _ _that he never tells a lie.答案：答案：honest a boy13The boy is too young to go to school.The boy

3、 is_ _ _he can not go to school.答案：答案：so young that14You neednt come to school so early tomorrow.You_ _ _come to school so early tomorrow.答案：答案：dont need to15I dream of seeing the Great Wall one day.Its my dream_ _the Great Wall one day.答案：答案：to seeThats what people call the underground in London.(P

4、14)那就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。那就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。 what常可用来引导名词性从句，其在名词常可用来引导名词性从句，其在名词性从句中常可以理解为：所性从句中常可以理解为：所的的(事情等事情等)。在。在本句的表语从句中，本句的表语从句中，what为连接代词，在表语为连接代词，在表语从句中充当动词从句中充当动词call的宾语补足语。的宾语补足语。 The millionaire has no friends around him because what he cares about most is only money.那位百万富翁身边没有一个朋友，因为他最在意的那位百万富翁身边没有一个

5、朋友，因为他最在意的东西仅仅是金钱。东西仅仅是金钱。China is no longer what she used to be.中国不再是她过去的那个样子了。中国不再是她过去的那个样子了。Will you show me what you bought for your fathers birthday?你能让我看一下你为你父亲的生日而买的礼物吗？你能让我看一下你为你父亲的生日而买的礼物吗？ that和和what在英语中，在英语中，that与与what都可引导名词性从句，两者的都可引导名词性从句，两者的区别是：区别是：(1)在引导名词性从句时，在引导名词性从句时，that不在从句中作成分，也

6、不在从句中作成分，也无具体意思，只起连接作用；无具体意思，只起连接作用；(2)what在所引导的名词性从句中作主语、表语、宾在所引导的名词性从句中作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语，并保持原疑问词的意义或表示语或宾语补足语，并保持原疑问词的意义或表示“的事情的事情(东西等东西等)”。That we need more equipment is very clear.(that在名在名词性从句中不充当任何句子成分，仅起引导作用词性从句中不充当任何句子成分，仅起引导作用)我们需要更多设备，这是很清楚的了。我们需要更多设备，这是很清楚的了。 1.用用that或或what填空填空_was most imp

7、ortant to her，she told me，was her family.答案：答案：WhatUsually its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.(P14)通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位。通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位。 该句使用了该句使用了so.that.句型，表示句型，表示“如如此此以至于以至于”，that引导的是结果状语引导的是结果状语从句。从句。This film is so moving that I want to see it again.这部电影太感人了，我还想再看一遍。这部电影太感人了，我还想再看一遍。The b

8、oy is so young that he cant go to school.这孩子年龄太小，不能上学。这孩子年龄太小，不能上学。 so.that.与与such.that.两个句型都可引导结果状语从句，但两个句型都可引导结果状语从句，但so为副为副词，词，such为形容词，所以为形容词，所以such和和so后面所接后面所接的情况不同，具体用法如下：的情况不同，具体用法如下：He was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces.他非常生气，把信撕了个粉碎。他非常生气，把信撕了个粉碎。He was reading so carefully th

9、at he didnt see me come in.他读得那么认真，没看到我进来。他读得那么认真，没看到我进来。It was so difficult a question that none of us worked it out.It was such a difficult question that none of us worked it out.这个问题很难，我们都没解出来。这个问题很难，我们都没解出来。There were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which to buy.书店里书那么多，书店里书那么多，他都不知

10、道该买哪些。他都不知道该买哪些。The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.村民们都是好心人，都来给我们帮忙。村民们都是好心人，都来给我们帮忙。Im glad that so much has been done in such little time.我很高兴用这么点时间做了这么多事。我很高兴用这么点时间做了这么多事。 crowded adj.拥挤的，充满的拥挤的，充满的be crowded with挤满了挤满了In the spring this place is crowded with skiers

11、.在春季，这个地方满是滑雪的人。在春季，这个地方满是滑雪的人。 2.用用so.that或或such.that填空填空(1)Mr Smith is_kind a teacher_all the students like him.(2)Ive had_many falls_Im black and blue all over.(3)Theyre_small shoes_I cant wear them.(4)_much work does he have to do_he cant spare any time.答案：答案：(1)so；that(2)so；that(3)such；that(4)S

12、o；thatI spend all morning checking numbers.(P14)我花费整个上午的时间核查账目。我花费整个上午的时间核查账目。 spend vt.花费花费spend time/money on sth.花费花费时间时间/钱做某事钱做某事spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费花费时间时间/钱钱做某事做某事I spend much time on my plan.I spend much time (in) doing my plan.我花了很多时间在做计划上。我花了很多时间在做计划上。 cost，pay与与takecost金钱，主语是物

13、；金钱，主语是物；pay金钱，主语是人；金钱，主语是人；take时间，主语是时间，主语是it或者物。或者物。The coat costs me thirty dollars.这件外套花了我三这件外套花了我三十美元。十美元。I paid a lot of money for this house.为了买这座房子，我花了好多钱。为了买这座房子，我花了好多钱。It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花了两个小时写作业。昨天我花了两个小时写作业。 3.Although we invited him to the party，Mr Smit

14、h decided to_another late night_the computer room.Aspend；inBtake；forCcost；on Dspend；on答案：答案：ALunch is always simple.I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.(P14)午饭总是很简单。午饭总是很简单。我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或吃些饼我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。干，喝杯咖啡。 nearby adj

15、.附近的，邻近的附近的，邻近的Li Hua lives in a nearby village which is not far from the school.李华住在离学校不远的一个村庄里。李华住在离学校不远的一个村庄里。 nearby adv.遥远地，在附近遥远地，在附近Most of the students in this school live nearby.这所学校的大多数学生都住在附近。这所学校的大多数学生都住在附近。 nearby修饰名词时，既可作前置定语，修饰名词时，既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语。又可作后置定语。a nearby hotela hotel nearby附近

16、的旅馆。附近的旅馆。 4.完成句子完成句子附近的河里水流湍急。附近的河里水流湍急。The water_flows quickly.答案：答案：in the nearby river/in the river nearbyThen in the afternoon，I return to the paperwork in the office.(P14)然后下午我回办公然后下午我回办公室处理文字资料。室处理文字资料。 return vi.返回返回return to some place返回某地返回某地When will he return from England?他将什么时候从英国回来？他将什

17、么时候从英国回来？ return sth.to sb.把某物归还给某人把某物归还给某人Must I return the books by Sunday?星期天以前我必须归还这些书吗？星期天以前我必须归还这些书吗？ 5.句子改错句子改错At last，Einstein became a man without a country to return.答案：答案：在在return后加后加toI need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.(P14)我需要做这些，因为如果不这样，我得不到我需要做这些，因为如果不这样，我得

18、不到充分的锻炼。充分的锻炼。 enough作形容词，意思为作形容词，意思为“足够的；足够的；充分的充分的”，多放在名词前作定语。，多放在名词前作定语。I have enough time to help you.我有足够的时间来帮助你。我有足够的时间来帮助你。You must get enough sleep to stay healthy.要保持健康，你必须保证足够的睡眠。要保持健康，你必须保证足够的睡眠。 enough其他用法：其他用法：(1)enough还可用做副词，意思是还可用做副词，意思是“充分地；足够充分地；足够地地”，常放在所修饰词的后面。，常放在所修饰词的后面。They can

19、t walk fast enough.他们走得不够快。他们走得不够快。(2)enough 还可作名词，意思是还可作名词，意思是“充足；足够充足；足够”。Enough has been said on how to learn English well.如何学好英语已经说得够多了。如何学好英语已经说得够多了。(3)enough后面还可接不定式结构，但不可接后面还可接不定式结构，但不可接that 从从句。句。He is not old enough to go to school.他还不到上学的年龄。他还不到上学的年龄。 otherwise adv.否则；要不然否则；要不然I ran all th

20、e way to school，otherwise Id have been late.我一路跑到学校，要不然就迟到了。我一路跑到学校，要不然就迟到了。 6.句子翻译句子翻译他身体够壮的了，可以回队了。他身体够壮的了，可以回队了。_答案：答案：He is strong enough to return to his team.Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.(P14)有时，如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋有时，如果预报天气好

21、的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。友们开车去乡下度周末。 forecast n预测，预报预测，预报a weather forecast天气预报天气预报Do you often listen to the weather forecast from the local radio station？你经常听当地电台的天气预报？你经常听当地电台的天气预报吗？吗？We can hardly forecast what the result will be.我们很难预测结果会变成怎样。我们很难预测结果会变成怎样。 forecast也作动词，其过去式和过去分也作动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为词分别为fo

22、recast，forecast或或forecasted，forecasted。forecast the weather预报天气预报天气The weatherman has forecast that it will be fine tomorrow.天气预报员预报明天是晴天。天气预报员预报明天是晴天。 forecast中的中的fore是前缀，表示是前缀，表示“在在前部，预先前部，预先”。fore前缀构成的其他单词还前缀构成的其他单词还有：有：forehead前额；前额；foresee预见；预见；foretell预预言等。言等。 7.完成句子完成句子(1)Earthquakes are diff

23、icult for us_.对于我们来说地震很难预测。对于我们来说地震很难预测。(2)A storm has_for tomorrow afternoon.天气预报说明天下午有一场暴风雨。天气预报说明天下午有一场暴风雨。(3)Nowadays_brings lots of convenience to our life.现如今天气预报给我们的生活带来了许多便利。现如今天气预报给我们的生活带来了许多便利。答案：答案：(1)to forecast(2)been forecast/been forecasted(3)a weather forecastI have to make sure they

24、 are free of sickness.(P15)我得确保他们不出毛病。我得确保他们不出毛病。 make sure “肯定，确信，有把握设法做肯定，确信，有把握设法做到到”，后接宾语从句。，后接宾语从句。He made sure that he had enough food for the journey.他设法为旅途备足了食物。他设法为旅途备足了食物。Please make sure the house is locked.务必确保房门已锁上。务必确保房门已锁上。 make sure 后还可接后还可接of 或或about.，指，指“弄清；搞明白弄清；搞明白”。Have you made

25、 sure of the time of the train?你搞清楚火车的时间了吗？你搞清楚火车的时间了吗？ 不能用不能用Its sure that.句型，应用句型，应用Its certain that.。Its certain that he will win.他一定会成功。他一定会成功。(不能用：不能用：Its sure that he will win.) 8.完成句子完成句子I think the doors locked，but Id better go and_(核实核实)答案：答案：make sure (it is locked)Right now I am studying

26、Chinese by distance learning.(P15)现在我正通过远程教育学中文。现在我正通过远程教育学中文。 distance n距离；间距距离；间距Whats the distance from New York to Beijing?纽约离北京有多远？纽约离北京有多远？ distance有关的短语：有关的短语：at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些隔一段距离；距离稍远一些in the distance在远处在远处keep ones distance from避开，不接近避开，不接近keep sb.at a distance对某人保持疏远对某人保持疏远within

27、/out of distance (of)在在的范围内的范围内/离离太远，达不到太远，达不到There stands a high mountain in the distance.远处有座高山。远处有座高山。His house is within walking distance of the hospital.他家离医院只有几步路。他家离医院只有几步路。 9.介词填空介词填空Place the rod_a distance of 40 mm from the light source.答案：答案：at.课文浓缩课文浓缩根据课文内容填空每空填一词根据课文内容填空每空填一词Debbie wor

28、ks for a large company in London.Every day it 1._her about fifty minutes to 2._to work on “the tube”She spends all morning 3._numbers，and has a 4._lunch，then returns to her work.In the evening she has dance classes，does 5._in the gym and has French classes because 6._French will help her in her care

29、er.On weekends，she goes to the cinema or drives to the 7._for a relax with her friends.She likes places that are nice,8._and far away from the city，and where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.Paul is a farmer，and lives in a small village in the north of England.He gets up very 9._and works on the farm after having a big breakfast.He has many things to look 10._all day without the same work hours t