选修六_Unit_1_Language_points

1、Unit 1 ArtLanguage points选修六选修六 If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom, which would you choose? if引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去式，主句的谓从句的谓语用一般过去式，主句的谓语用语用“would / should / could / might +动词原形动词原形”。考例考例 If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to

2、go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (湖北湖北 2005) would B. could C. had to D. ought 1.faith n. U信任，信心，信念信任，信心，信念常用短语：常用短语： have faith in sb./sth. 对某人（事）有信心对某人（事）有信心 lose faith in 对对失去信心失去信心例句：例句：Though its only a small incidence, it made Jack lose faith in human nature.He has fai

3、th in my ability.faithfully adv. 忠实地忠实地 faithful adj.忠实的忠实的 consequently adv. 所以所以 He has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.She overslept and, consequently, she was late.It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequentl

4、yD 2. aim n. 1）【C】目的，目标目的，目标 Her aim is to win the speech contest. achieve ones aim2）vt. 瞄准，对准瞄准，对准 aim at. be aimed at .目的是，旨在目的是，旨在He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.This lesson is aimed at improving your oral English.3) vi. aim at 瞄准，目的是瞄准，目的是.He aimed at the target and hit it.The factory is a

5、iming at increasing production.aim to do 打算，力求打算，力求He aims to become a successful businessman.这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。1. These measures _ _ reducing government costs.2. These measures are _ _ reducing government costs.3. These measures _ _ _ government costs.aim at aimed ataim to reduceA convent

6、ional artist of this period was not interested in showing natureadj.(traditional)常规的，常规的， 通常的，通常的， 传传统的统的;客套的，客套的， 按习惯办事的，按习惯办事的， 陈旧的陈旧的,conventional weapons 常规武器常规武器a conventional design 传统图案传统图案conventional opinions 旧观念旧观念conventional remarks 客套话客套话A typical picture at this time was full of religi

7、ous symbols,typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的征性的(representative)a typical character 典型人物典型人物a typical example 典型事例典型事例 be typical of sb./sth 是是的特点的特点 Its typical of him to forget. 他这人就是爱忘事。他这人就是爱忘事。But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century evident adj. 明显的；明白的明显的；明白的=clea

8、r/ obviousIt is evident that . 是主语从句。是主语从句。It was evident that the policy was a failure. 显然这项政策是失败的。显然这项政策是失败的。It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 你们一定很清楚你们一定很清楚, 他犯了错误他犯了错误. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.co

9、ncentrate on (upon) 集中在；集中在； 专心于专心于concentrate ones attention on upon 把注意力集中在把注意力集中在I concentrate on the lecture. 我专心听讲。我专心听讲。adopt an idea / a new method采纳意见采纳意见;采用新方法采用新方法adopt a child 收养孩子收养孩子 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配拥有；具有；支配Does he possess the necessary patience to do the job well? Rich people wante

10、d to possess their own paintings, so they could possess 占有占有(物理上拥有物理上拥有) own拥有拥有(所有权所有权) possession n.（1）财产，所有物，常用复数）财产，所有物，常用复数 He lost all his possessions in the fire. (2) n. 拥有，所有，不可数拥有，所有，不可数 in possession of /in the of sb. in sbs ; take of- Is the young man standing there _ the company?- No, th

11、e company is _ his father.in possession ofin the possession ofWhen people first saw his paintings, they were convinced they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. (译译)人们初次看到他的作品，还以为是通过墙上人们初次看到他的作品，还以为是通过墙上的一个小孔看到了真实的场景。的一个小孔看到了真实的场景。convince vt. 使确信使确信 说服说服 sb. to do sth 说服某人去做说服某人去做

12、 sb. of sth 使某人相信使某人相信 be convinced of sth 确信确信, 坚信坚信= be sure of sb + that从句从句 说服某人；使某人确信某事说服某人；使某人确信某事v 我们说服她搭火车去。我们说服她搭火车去。 We _ her _ by train.v她试图使我们相信她的诚实。她试图使我们相信她的诚实。 She tried to _ her honesty.v 我坚信她是诚实的我坚信她是诚实的. I _ her honesty.convincedto goconvince us ofam convinced ofScientists are conv

13、inced _ the possible effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西江西 2007高考高考)A. of; at B. by; inC. of; on D. on; at点拨点拨 根据搭配根据搭配be convinced of .和和effect on .可知选可知选C。convinced adj. 确信的，信服的；确信的，信服的； convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的有说服力的；令人信服的The US remains _ that Iranian is working to develop nucl

14、ear weapons though there is no _ evidence. convincedconvincingBy coincidence, oil paints were alsodeveloped at this timeby coincidence 碰巧碰巧, 由于巧合由于巧合 by accident; by chanceWhat a coincidence to meet you here. Just by coincidence, I met my old school-mate again fifty years later.碰巧，碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。年后

15、我遇到一位老校友。If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.本句的谓语动词使用的是虚拟语气。本句的谓语动词使用的是虚拟语气。If the rules not been discovered是一个假设的条件是一个假设的条件句，表述的情况句，表述的情况与过去的事实相反与过去的事实相反。If I _ (come) here yesterday, I _ (see) him. If she _ (go) to see

16、Dr. Smith, he _ (也许治愈了也许治愈了)her of the disease.had comewould have seenhad gonemight have curedvWithout the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see.v=If there had not been the new. 表示的情况与过去事实相反表示的情况与过去事实相反vwithout / but for “要不是要不是”, 常引导含常引导含蓄条件句。蓄条件句。 Without your help, I could

17、nt have finished the work on time. a great deal (=a good deal) 大量大量 该短语可以用作名词或副词。该短语可以用作名词或副词。 He smokes a great deal. Our patient is a great deal better today. a great deal of 后接不可数名词。后接不可数名词。 A great deal of money was spent on the project.In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from

18、 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional styles of painting were the Impressions, break away from 脱离，离开，背弃，与脱离，离开，背弃，与 . 脱离关系脱离关系 Hes broken away from his family. Cant you break away from old habits?break down 分解分解 ；崩溃，停止运转；崩溃，停止运转break up （使）散了，碎了（使）散了，碎了break through 突破，突围突破，突围 brea

19、k into 闯入闯入 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴闯入，打断，插嘴break out (战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)爆发爆发break的常用短语的常用短语The impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. 名词被名词被first, second, lastfirst, second, last等序数词修饰时，等序数词修饰时，用动词不定式作后置定语。用动词不定式作后置定语。 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 He is always the first to come and He is alwa

20、ys the first to come and the last to leave.the last to leave. 最后一个走的付饭钱。最后一个走的付饭钱。 The last one to leave pays the meal. The last one to leave pays the meal. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. shadow 影子，影子，shadow of a tree“树影树影”，shadow of a man“人影人

21、影”，都是因挡住光源而形成的物体的轮廓。都是因挡住光源而形成的物体的轮廓。The tree cast its shadow on the wall. 树影映在墙上。树影映在墙上。shade 阴凉处阴凉处，指任何遮住阳光的地方。，指任何遮住阳光的地方。 Trees supply shade in summer. 夏季树木提供阴凉处。夏季树木提供阴凉处。in the shade 在树阴下；在暗处在树阴下；在暗处 What a pleasant _ these trees give us! Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?A. shade B. shadow

22、C. picture D. sceneA They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的荒谬的，可笑的 That fat woman looked ridiculous in her tight golden dress. Who made this ridiculous rule? Nowadays,there are scores of modern art styles. scores vt./n.score a goal (游戏、比

23、赛的游戏、比赛的) 得分得分, 评分评分The score in the football game was 4 - 1.足球比赛的比分是四比一。足球比赛的比分是四比一。scores of “几十，许多几十，许多” 前不能加数词前不能加数词;数词数词+score ( of )a score (of) people 二十人二十人two score (of) people 四十人四十人好几十人好几十人 scores of people/ books/ flowers On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter

24、 does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. 有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。现出来。on the other hand “另一方面另一方面”，引出不，引出不同的（尤指对立的）观点。同的（尤指对立的）观点。 I wou