街道十分拥挤

1、 1. pass v.通过、经过;传球eg.(1) The street was so crowded that cars were unable to pass. 街道十分拥挤，汽车无法通行。 (2) Turn right after passing the Post Office. (3) She passed me in the street without even saying hello. 她在街上从我身旁走过，连招呼都不打。 eg.(1) He passed the ball to the winger. 他传给边锋一个球。* pass sth. to sb.pass sb. s

2、th.把某物传递给某人e.g. Please pass the newspaper to your father. Please pass your father the newspaper.请把报纸传给你爸爸。 New Words and Expressions1be angry with sb. 对某人生气/发怒eg.(1) I am angry with the naughty boy.对那个调皮男 孩，我感到生气。 (2) I am angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. 我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而在生自己的气。be an

3、gry at/about sth. 对某事生气/发怒eg. (1) She is angry at what he said.她对他所说的话生气。 (2) He was angry at my words.他为我的话而生气。2. angry adj. 生气的；发怒的 adv. angrily2eg.(1) She is always complaining because she does all the housework. *to complain about sth. (to sb.)（向某人）抱怨；诉苦eg.(1) Why is she always complaining about

4、 something? (2) He complained to the manage about the service. 他向经理抱怨服务质量不好。3、complain v.抱怨，埋怨；诉苦，控告3eg.(1) I dont like the red shirt and I dont like the green one either. 我不喜欢这件红衬衫，也不喜欢这件绿衬衫。 (2) He doesnt plays the guitar and I dont either. cf. He likes chicken and I like it too. pron., adj.(放在单数形

5、式名词之前).表示（二者 之中） 任何一 方的， “两者中的任一个” eg.(1) Either of the girls is an American. 那两个女孩中，有一个是美国人. (2) You can park on either side of the street. conj. either. or.（二者之中）. 或.（之一）eg. (1) I want to visit either Beijing or Guilin. (2) Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错。4. either ad.也 主要用于否定句或否定词组后，加强语气的。4eg.

6、(1) What is happening there ? (2) This happened under my eyes. 这事发生在我眼皮底下。 *happen to 碰巧eg. (1) -Do You know Wang li , too ? -He happens to be my friend. (2) I happened to have no money with me. 我身上刚好没带钱。5. happen v.（偶然）发生5eg. wear a beard( coat/ hat/ ring/ watch) 留胡须、穿大衣、戴帽子、戴戒指、戴手表cf. wear, put on

7、 & take offwear（状态）put on（动作）take off（动作）穿着 穿 脱coat外套 shirt衬衫 suit西装 sweater毛线衣 trousers裤子 skirt裙子 shoes鞋子 socks袜子 stockings长袜 （佩）戴着（佩）戴 （拿掉）脱gloves手套 hat帽子 watch手表 ring 戒指 glasses眼镜 打着 打 解开 tie领带 scarf领巾,围巾 6. wear 过去式是wore, 过去分词是worn这个词可以用以表示穿衣服，包括戴手套、围巾，还用于系腰带、戴眼镜、帽子、戒指、手表，甚至洒香水、留胡须。6eg.(1) Dont

8、you dare lie to me! 你胆敢跟我撒谎。 (2) She lies about her age. 她谎报年龄。2）v. “躺，平卧” ,过去式,过去分词是lay, lain, 现在分词是lying. eg. Dont lie on bed all morning. 别一上午都躺在床上。*lie on ones back/side/front 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧3）n. 谎言；假话eg （1）She is telling a lie. (2 ) His story is nothing but a pack of lies. 他说的纯粹是一派谎言。7. lie v.1) 说谎过去式

9、、过去分词是lied, lied, 现在分词是lying7An Evening in front of the Television *living room是客厅或叫起居室，卧室英语是bedroom, 而rest room是（旅馆、餐馆中的）洗手间。 *iron 这个词既可以作动词用也可以作名词用，在本课文中是作动词用，意思是“熨烫、烫平”。 作名词用意思是“熨斗”。eg. If you want to iron an article of clothing, you must use an iron.*there 是指“客厅”。8 *He is always watching televi

10、sion on Saturday night. 是指抱怨约翰在星期六晚上总是看电视。现在进行时可以用于抱怨，常与always, just和still等连用，这些副词通常放在助动词be和现在分词之间。eg.(1) Your friend is always coming late. * England are playing Scotland.英格兰队和苏格兰队在比赛play 这个词有很多用法。eg. play with与.玩 The boy is playing with the dog. play against与比赛 Our football team will play against

11、the American team. 我们的足球队将和美国足球队进行比赛.9John asks his wife to be quiet. She tells him she is going out. *ask sb to do sth.eg. The teacher asks all the students to hand in their exercise books in two days.老师要所有学生在两天之内将作业本交上来。10Grammar I 现在进行时 I. 现在进行时的构成及用法：1) 现在进行时的形式am,is, are + 现在分词2) 现在分词的构成在一般情况下，

12、在动词原形后直接加词尾 ing。eg. go going; do doing; ask asking; read - reading注意：a.以-y结尾的动词后直接加 -ing。这和一般现在时动词 第三人称单数词尾变化不同。e.g. study-studying; carry-carrying; fly-flying; worry-worrying; play-playing; enjoy-enjoying 11b） 在以不发音的e 结尾的动词后，去掉e，再 加- ing。 eg. come coming; live living; dance dancing; make-making c）以

13、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，将这个辅音字母双写（x除外），然后再加 ing.sit sitting; run running; begin beginning; forget forgettingd）在少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词后：须将ie 变作y，再加- ing。(这些动词词典一般均注明)eg. die dying; tie tying lie lying 12 肯 定 否 定 I am going I am not going You are going You are not going He/She/It is going He/She/It is not going

14、 We/You/They are going We/You/They are not going 一 般 疑 问 简 略 回 答Are you going ? Yes, I am.No, I am not. Is he going ? Yes, he is.No, he is not.Are they going ? Yes, they are.No, they arent.现在进行时的各种形式13a）表示此时此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作。eg.(1) The teacher is talking with his students. (2) What are you doing now? b

15、）表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行。eg. We are doing an experiment this week. 我们本星期正在做一个实验。（但说话时并不一定在做实验。）c）有时可用来表示将来发生的动作，这一用法常用于go, come, leave, start 等动词(大部分是短暂性动词)，后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语（如tomorrow, tonight, this morning等），表示安排或计划好的事情。eg. We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我们明天启程去上海。现在进行时的用法：14一般现在时表示经常性的动作（习惯

16、动作），而现在进行时则表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。He often goes to cinema at the weekend, but this weekend he is watching football match at home. 他周末常去电影院看电影，但这个周末他在家看足球赛。NOTE：有些动词是不能用于进行时态的。如：see, hear, smell, taste, like, love, prefer, hate, want, need, mean, remember, forget, belong, know, seem, understand, believe, 此外，当have表示“有”时，不用于进行时态，但在与其他名词组成固定词组时可以有进行时态，如：H