九年级全一册Unit4SectionA-1

1、 英语教学课件系列Goforit!九年级Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 1a-3c Language GoalTalk about what you used to be likeTo learn to understand and use used to + verb To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to dolearning aimstall medium heightshortWhat does he/she look

2、like ?She/ He is .thin medium buildheavy/ fatWhat does he/ she look like ?He / She is short hairlong hairstraight hairHairstyle(发型)curly hairWhat does she /he look like ?She/ He has .How can we describe the personality? funnyquietoutgoinghe/she is ？shyseriousfriendlyhe/she is ？我们学过许多描述人的词语, 看谁想的又快又多

3、。Appearance: tall, short, fat, thin, young, old, straight hair, curly hair, long hair, short hair, a medium buildPersonality: outgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly Guessing Gamein the pastnowKate GreenKate is tall now. But she was very short in the past.Kate used to be short.Wha

4、t does he look like?GuessHe used to be short, but now he is tall.Change in appearanceHe was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.VSHe used to be ugly, but now he is really handsome.He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome now.short/tallyoung/oldheavy/thinHe/She used to b

5、e/have/wear, but now he/she is/has/wears .Make sentencesVSHe used to be shy but now he is really smart.He was shy when he was a child, but he is really smart now.Change in personalityShe used to be , but now she is Make sentencesoutgoing quietfriendlyfunny shysmart serious active1a Fill in the chart

6、 with words to describe people.Appearance Personality tall outgoingstraight hairfunnyheavy smart young unfriendly What about you?1b Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?Mario used to be_ . He used to wear_.2. Amy used to be_. She

7、used to have _hair.3. Tina used to have_ and_ hair.shortglassestallshortredcurly1c Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations. A: Did Mario use to be short?B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.A: Whats he like now?B: Hes tall now.A: Did Amy use to be straight hair?B: Yes, she did. She us

8、ed to have straight hair.A: Whats she like now?B: She has curly hair now.A: Did Tina use to be heavy?B: Yes, she did. He used to be really heavy.A: Whats she like now?B: Shes thin now._ friendly _outgoing _serious _humorous _ silent _active_brave _quiet _ helpful2a Listen and check () the words you

9、hear.2b Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.In the past Now 1. Paula used to be really_. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very_. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 1. Now shes more interested in_. She plays _almost every day. Shes also on a _ team.quiet

10、outgoingsportssoccerswimIn the past Now 2. She got good grades in _.She was also good in_. She used to play the _.2. She still plays the _from time to time.sciencemusic classpianopiano2c Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.A: Paula used to be really quiet.B: I know. She was al

11、ways silent in class.When I was youngnowshyshortfunnybe interested in drawinglike cartoonscurly hairoutgoingtallseriousbe interested in thinkinglike moviesstraight hairPast Now Hair Height Build personalityHobbyWho has changed most?SurveyAlfred: This party is such a great idea! Gina: I agree. Its be

12、en three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.Alfred: Its interesting to see how people have changed.Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!2d Role-play the conversation.Gina: I used to see him

13、 reading in the library every day.Alfred: Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.Gina: Did he use to wear glasses?Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!Gina: Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls arou

14、nd him!1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。 You are a doctor, arent you? 你是个医生，是吗？ we cant take books out, are we? 我们不能把书带出去，对吗？Explanations 反义疑问句用法歌诀反义问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。 反义疑问句的回答：1)回答反义疑问句和

15、回答其他一般疑问句的 结构一样。如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes +肯定结构”如果答语是否定的，用“No +肯定结构” - He enjoys dancing, doesnt he? 他喜欢跳舞，对吗？ -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。2) 回答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。-You didnt go to work, didnt you? 你没有去上班，对吗？- Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 不，我上班了。/是的，我没上班。 2. Whats he like no

16、w? 他现在什么样子？What +be +主语+like? 用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“长什么样？”，相当于what do /does +主语+like?-Whats your brother like?=What does your brother like? 你哥哥张什么样？辨析：be like 和look likebe like: “像一样”，常指品德、相貌等相像， 更侧重人的个性特征。look like: “看起来像”常指外貌上相像 The twin sister are like their father. He looks like his mother.3. She was a

17、lways silent in class. 在课堂上她总是很沉默。silent作形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”，其名词形式为silence （沉默；寂静）She was silent when her mother asked her questions. 她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。Silent 的副词形式是silently (默默的；静静的) He went in to the classroom and sat down silently. 他走进教室静静地坐下来。2）keep silent意为“保持安静” Please keep silent in public places. 在

18、公共场合下请保持安静。4. She still play the piano from time to time. 她仍然时常弹钢琴。（1）still 副词，意为“仍然”，用来说明某人或某物没有变化。still 在句中通常放在实义动词前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。 The woman still lives in shanghai. He is still in the classroom.(2) From time to time 意为“时常；有时”相当于 sometimes /at times. She goes to the movies from time to time.Use

19、 “used to” and “but now” to describe the following picture.ReviewShe used to play soccer, but now she plays tennis.She used to be short, but now she is tall.She used to have long hair, but now she has short hair.Im afraid of.I used to be afraid of snakes. But now Im not afraid of them. How about you

20、?What did they use to be afraid of?speaking in front of a groupbig dogshigh placesHere is a list of things many people are afraid of. Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? (3a)a. the darkb. being alonec. snakesd. flying in an airplanee. big dogsf. hig

21、h placesg. speaking in front of a group_ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to young people_ Candys background3a Skim the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information 13.321For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-o

22、ld Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.From Shy Girl to Pop StarI

23、 asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a ba

24、d thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”What does Candy have to say to all those

25、young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Onl

26、y a very small number of people make it to the top.”1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉她过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。（1）take up 此处意为“开始从事” He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃医学，开始学物理。take up的其他用法：1）“占用” The table takes up too much room

27、.2）“继续” We took up our journey the next day. Language points（2）deal with 相当于do with, 意为“对付；处理 How did you deal with the milk? 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？ He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.do with 与deal with 两者都可以用来表示“处理”do 侧重于对象，deal 侧重于方式方法。在特殊问句中，do with 与what 连用，deal with 则与How 连用。 I dont kno

28、w how they deal with the problem.= I dont know what they do with the problem.2) 动词不定式短语 to deal with 后必须带宾语。 I dont know how to deal with it. 我不知道如何处理这件事。（3）shyness 名词，意为“害羞；腼腆”是形容词shy 加后缀-ness 构成的名词。 He cant get over his shyness.拓展：sad - sadness happy- happiness ill - illness kind - kindness 2. As

29、she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌了。( l )dare 此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。 He didnt dare to look at her in the eye. 他不敢正眼看她。She dared to walk at night. 她敢走夜路(2)in front of 意为 “在.的前面”。There is a li

30、ttle child in front of the house. 房前有一个小孩。辨析 in front of 与 in the front ofin front of : 在前面，强调在某一物体外 部的前面。in the front of :“在 的前部”，强调在某一 物体内部的前面(3)whole 形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常用结构为“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有 此意，但语序不同：all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后。 all the time 总是; 一直 the whole time 全部的时间 all my lif

31、e 我的一生 my whole life 我的一生注意1）如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与 单数名词连用 The whole city was burning. 整个城市都在燃烧。2）whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。（误）the whole money/bread （正）all the the money/bread3. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 现在她再也不羞涩了，并且喜欢当众唱歌。（1）not . anymore = no more，意为“不再”。 He doesnt

32、come late anymore. = He no more comes late. 他不再迟到了。 (2)crowd此处用作名词，意为“人群;观众； 一帮人”。 He pushed his way through the croivd. 他在人群中往前挤。 There were crowds of people at the theater. 剧院里挤满了人。用作及物动词，意为“挤;挤满；使挤满。 Shoppers crowded the street. 街上挤满了购物的人。 They crowded the bus with passengers. 他们让乘客挤进公共汽车。 用作不及物动

33、词，意为“挤;挨;聚集”。 The young pigs crowed against one another for warmth. 小猪挤在一起取暖。crowd的其他用法4. like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. 像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。be able to 与 can 都可以表示 能力,意为 “会；能（够）”。 be able to: 表示经过努力达到目的, 可用于 各种时态can :表示有能力做某事，仅用于一般现在时 和一般过去时 In the end, only 50 people were able

34、 to escape from the big fire. 最后，只有50人从大火中逃生。 They can sing the song in English. 他们能用英文唱这首歌。(2)all the time 意为“一直;总是”，通常位于句末。 Look! The monkeys jump up and down all the time. 看! 猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。5. I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” 过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我 走

35、到哪里，都得到太多的关注。（1）tons of 意为“很多的;大量的”，是英语中 一种夸张的表达方式。ton的本义为“吨”。 He has been late for school tons of times. 他上学屡次迟到。（2）getattention 意为“得到/引起.注意” He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman. 他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。6. “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.“嗯,

36、” 她缓缓道来, “你得准备放弃正常的生活。 prepare 在此处用作及物动词，意为“准备；预备”。 常用搭配有：prepare sth. “准备某物” Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 当我进办公室时，我们的英语课老师在备课。(2) prepare sb sth. 表示“给某人准备某物” 也可用prepare sth for sb. 表示。 She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast fo

37、r us.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。(3) prepare sb. for sth 表不“使某人对所准备”。She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. 她这样说是因为她想使爸爸对那个坏消息有 所准备。 (4) prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事” They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。She used to be shy, but now shes not sh

38、y _.2. She didnt use to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.She used to _ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.4.She didnt use to _ how she appears to others, but now she does.3b Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.anymorepopular hang out worry about 3c Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions.Pair workExercise从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly My uncle is very _. He often tells jokes.2. His cousin is very _. He is afraid to speak in public.3. Please