安徽省蚌埠市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题【含答案】

1、蚌埠市20212022学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which shirt does the man like?one.B.one.C.one.B.one.C.lueone.C.one.C. The yellow one.2. What will the man probably do?call.B

2、.house.C.dcall.B.call.B. Go to Brads house.C. Step out with the woman.3. What are the speakers trying to do?noise.B.studying.C.noise.B. Stop studying.C. Find a quieter place.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5. What are the speaker

3、s mainly talking about?A. A city.B. A season.C. The weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 4:30.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:00.

4、7. How will the speakers get to the airport?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By subway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many nights does the man want to stay at the hotel?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.9. What will the woman do next?A. Go sightseeing.B. Make a reservation.C. Work on some reports.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does

5、the woman feel now?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Surprised.11. What are the speakers going to do?A. Play football.B. Watch a game.C. Visit a friend.12. What makes the man happy?A. Getting a good seat.B. Having a basketball shirt.C. Buying the tickets in time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who will graduate from co

6、llege?A. Sam.B. Peter.C. Cathy.14. Why does the woman send her son to China?A. He will study there.B. She wants him to work there.C. He is interested in Chinese culture.15. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Keep a secret.B. Show her around.C. Offer some advice.16. What is the probable relatio

7、nship between the man and Judy?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of his first marathon?A. Difficult.B. Satisfying.C. Disappointing.18. Which marathon does the speaker like best?A. The one in Japan.B. The one in Iceland.C. Th

8、e one in Thailand.19. Why does the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest?A. He was too nervous.B. He lacked training beforehand.C. He didnt take his running shoes.20. What made the speaker shocked in the race in Russia?A. He got the third place.B. He completed 20 marathons.C. It took place i

9、n hot weather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWaterways have played an important role in transportation throughout the history. The following are three of the most beautiful canal cities in the world.Cape Coral, Florida, U. S.Cape Coral city in Florida i

10、s known for its 400-mile-long waterfront. It is longer than the canal system of any other city in the world. The city has both freshwater and saltwater lakes. The long waterfront gives a unique look to the city. The man-made canals of Cape Coral were built back in the 1970s. The canal system also pr

11、ovides water for irrigation and protects the city from floods.Birmingham, EnglandWith 1.9 million residents, Birmingham is the largest city in England next to London. Apart from the busy side of this city, there are 100 miles of pretty, navigable canals.The first canal in Birmingham city was built i

12、n 1769. Back in the 18th century, there were 174 miles of canal in the city. Only 100 miles of navigable canal is left today. A peaceful sail through the canals of Birmingham will bring you a magical view of the city.Venice, ItalyVenice is a wonderfully unique city that lies on a group of 118 island

13、s separated by canals. The islands of Venice are connected together by bridges. There are 170 canals and more than 400 footbridges in Venice. This geographically unique city can be termed as the most beautiful canal city on the planet.Venice is the largest car-free city in Europe. The traditional bo

14、at is the main way of transportation in Venice. Your visit to Venice will not be complete without a boat ride. The 3800-meter-long Grand Canal is the main waterway in Venice.1. Which of the following cities has the longest waterfront?A. Venice.B. London.C. Cape Coral.D. Birmingham.2. What can we lea

15、rn about Venice from the text?A. It is famous for boat rides.B. It is surrounded by 118 islands.C. It is named the most beautiful city on earth.D. It has the largest number of cars in Europe.3. Why does the author write the text?A. To tell the history of famous cities.B. To introduce three canal cit

16、ies.C. To show development of transportation.D. To protect the ancient culture.1. C2. A3. BBDaria was a successful photographer living in Russias capital city of Moscow when she decided to leave the busy city life behind which is why she now lives in the woods with over 100 rescued animals.As a chil

17、d growing up in Russia, Daria had always dreamed of rescuing dogs and opening up her own dog shelter. Though she ended up working as an excellent wedding photographer in Moscow, she always felt a desire to leave everything behind in search of something more.Darias first rescue was a one-eyed little

18、dog from the local animal control. She soon started taking in more rescued animals, especially those that had special needs.Her rescue efforts kept snowballing until one day when Daria finally decided to follow through on her dream and buy a country house in a forest 100 miles from Moscow.Daria and

19、her husband now use it to care for over 100 animals. In addition to rescuing dogs, she also saves animals from the fur farming industry.Many people have contacted Daria and asked her to take in rescued and unwanted dogs, many of which either have behavioral special needs, or disabilities but if they

20、 had not been taken in by the Russian couple, then they would most likely have been abandoned.They now devote their entire lives to taking care of their rescued animals. They mostly spend their days making sure that all the dogs have been fed, giving the animals their medication, and keeping all of

21、the living ces clean and tidy.Since the Russian couple mostly lives off the grid, they use solar panels for electricity and thanks to a little help from their friends, they also now have running water.4. What do the underlined words in the fourth paragraph reflect?A. Daria was saving more and more a

22、nimals.B. Daria was interested in snow activities.C. Daria was eager to feed some pets.D. Daria was tired of saving animals.5. What word can best describe Daria?A. Caring.B. Creative.C. Passive.D. Mean.6. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The couple lack money.B. The couple dont like country lif

23、e.C. The couples friends offer no help to them.D. The couples living conditions are very hard.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A photographers hard choice.B. Country life and city life.C. A couples life of saving animals.D. Russias farming industry.4. A5. A6. D7. CCHunting for aliens (外星人) might

24、sound like science fiction. But its a serious science.No aliens have been found yet. But its a big universe. Scientists have found thousands of planets orbiting other stars. And there may be billions of other worlds still to be discovered. Some may even have moons that can support life. Over the las

25、t 60 years, scientists have hunted only a tiny bit of it for interstellar (星际的) messages.Some people think wed have a better chance of meeting aliens if we introduce ourselves. In other words, send our own messages into ce. But other scientists say this is a bad idea. We might not want to advertise

26、our existence to unfriendly aliens.There may also be aliens that arent able to send or read messages. Some planets may be home to simple, even tiny life forms. To find those worlds, scientists look for new worlds in the place suitable to live. This is the area around a star where a planet would be j

27、ust warm enough to have liquid water. Thats important because water is essential for all known life.A planet may not have to look just like Earth, though, to be a good home for aliens. Some hardy creatures on our own planet grow strong and tall in seemingly unlivable conditions. Some microbes (微生物)

28、live on the deep seafloor. Learning about these microbes broadens our view of what places in the universe might be livable.The question of whether we are alone in the universe has captured peoples imaginations for thousands of years. And the answer has two equally exciting possibilities. In outer ce

29、, either we are completely aloneor we are not.8. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Aliens have been found up to now.B. The universe has a lot to be discovered.C. There cant be aliens on other planets.D. No messages have been received from outer ce.9. Why are some scientists against s

30、ending our messages into ce?A. It is hard to send messages into ce.B. Aliens cannot receive the messages.C. It may bring trouble to human beings.D. Aliens are not so smart as us humans.10. Why does the author mention microbes in the fifth paragraph?A. To show aliens might be easier to be found.B. To

31、 illustrate microbes like living in the sea.C. To explain why hardy creatures can grow stronger.D. To show that life may exist in some poor conditions.11. In which part of a magazine can you probably find the text?A. Fashion.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Science.8. B9. C10. D11. D第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据

32、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Study Tips and TechniquesIf you find yourself struggling with your studies, here are some useful study tips and techniques that can help you out.Self-study and researchIt is a common wrong idea that self-study can begin only after a particular topic is taught i

33、n class. _12_ After attending the classes, it is of great importance that you have time to review the notes that you have taken during the class as well as try and read more about the subject on your own._13_Yes, one of the important habits that you must acquire to improve the studying process is to

34、 involve yourself in group discussions about the subjects that you are studying. Group discussions can be a great way to broaden your viewpoint over important problems since group discussions give every group member a chance to voice their understanding. Group discussions are thus a healthy and a ra

35、ther informal way of exchanging information and discussing issues.Regular Planning_14_. According to your convenience, map out your daily/weekly/monthly study. It is always better to have a weekly or a daily arrangement, so that sudden changes in class schedules or any other changes can be taken int

36、o consideration accordingly.Balanced studyYes, there exist many students who burn the midnight oil. _15_. Always plan a schedule that will not influence your sleep, your health, your sports/entertainment activities and other tasks.Build the right attitudeNormally students get too caught up with the

37、grades, the percentage and the entire marking system. Always remember that if you study with the aim of acquiring knowledge, the grades will be brighter. However, if you just aim for the high grades, there is a chance you might get the grades, but you will miss out on acquiring overall knowledge on

38、a particular subject. _16_.A. Debates and Conversations.B. Organized and overall notes.C. You should start preparing for the class in advance.D. Having a clear project makes it easier for a person to reach the goal.E. Try and answer these questions yourself with the help of books or Internet.F. The

39、studying process should leave enough room for entertainment and relaxation.G. Always study with the right point of view, and you will never have to worry about your grades.12. C13. A14. D15. F16. G第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For his first Thanksg

40、iving alone, Scott Macaulay was thinking that he would have to heat up a frozen turkey dinner and turn on a football game to get rid of the _17_ in his apartment. His parents had recently divorced (离婚) “And I absolutely _18_ to eat alone,” he said.Then Scott had a(n) _19_: What if he took out an ad

41、in his hometown paper and invited twelve _20_ to join him for Thanksgiving dinner? It was a little crazy, but it had to be better than being _21_. “There had to be at least a dozen people out there who didnt want to _22_ Thanksgiving Day alone.” _23_, there were more.Since those twelve strangers _24

42、_ around his table for turkey and pumin pie thirty years ago, Scott has made his free feast an annual event. Through the years,he has _25_ plenty of people.“There was a man who had just _26_ his wife, and he was very sad,” he said. “After dinner, he put on his wifes old apron (围裙) and helped me to d

43、o the dishes.” Last year, two people _27_ with service dogs.Thanksgiving wouldnt be Thanksgiving without giving _28_, so Scott always asks people to write what theyre thankful for on a piece of paper and leave their _29_ in a basket. “Sometimes, theyre _30_ that they no longer have cancer or that th

44、ey finally found a job or have a place to live in,” he said “My _31_ is always to recreate the feeling of having a nice dinner in home,” said Scott.17. A. struggleB. difficultyC. silenceD. darkness18. A. hateB. promiseC. regretD. remember19. A. mistakeB. problemC. issueD. idea20. A. friendsB. strang

45、ersC. familiesD. neighbors21. A. hungryB. coldC. freeD. lonely22. A. spendB. possessC. showD. serve23. A. SuddenlyB. UsuallyC. ActuallyD. Hardly24. A. whisperedB. gatheredC. wonderedD. started25. A. changedB. taughtC. ignoredD. fed26. A. lovedB. marriedC. lostD. afforded27. A. made upB. took upC. br

46、ought upD. showed up28. A. apologiesB. thanksC. surprisesD. questions29. A. thoughtsB. reportsC. experiencesD. choices30. A. carefulB. usefulC. peacefulD. grateful31. A. honorB. goalC. doubtD. reason17. C18. A19. D20. B21. D22. A23. C24. B25. D26. C27. D28. B29. A30. D31. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读

47、下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people are fond of Chinese Cuisine (烹饪). In China, cooking _32_(treat) not only as a piece of craftsmanship, but also as a work of art. Chinese cuisine _33_(prepare) well is both tasty and good-looking. The cooking skills and dish ingredients vary greatly in differ

48、ent areas of China, _34_ good Chinese cuisine always shares something in common, that is, the color, smell, taste and nutrition. As food is vital for ones health, a cook, who has a gift for cooking, is always trying to make a balance among grains, meats and vegetables. Thats _35_ Chinese Cuisine is

49、tasty and healthy.The art of Chinese cooking goes far beyond the simple need _36_(satisfy) peoples stomach. Careful _37_(consider) is given to the appearance and smell of a dish as well as its flavor. The color of a dish has to be _38_(visual) pleasing, and the balance of colors is kept in mind duri

50、ng its preparation.The Chinese cuisine is based _39_ five basic tastes. They are sour, sweet, bitter, hot and salty. The cooking should avoid all _40_(pleasant) smells, as well as those strong ones which might cover the rest. Chinese cooking art basically _41_(include) four aspects: the choice of in

51、gredients, cutting and decoration, heat control, and cooking techniques.32. is treated33. prepared34. but35. why36. to satisfy37. consideration38. visually39. on40. unpleasant41. includes第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。42. If you have any questions, do not h_(犹豫) to tell me. （根据中英文提示填空）he

52、sitate#esitate43. Her efforts paid off and she e_(最终) achieved her goal. （根据中英文提示填空）eventually#ventually44. Chinas first manned ceship was l_(发射) in 2003. （根据中英文提示填空）launched#aunched45. To a person nothing is more p_ (珍贵的) than their life.precious46. Now he has a_(承认) making a mistake in the scienti

53、fic experiment. （根据中英文提示填空)admitted#dmitted47. Jacks main m_(任务) is to help young people in his local community. （根据中英文提示填空）mission#ission48. If you cannot solve the problem by yourself, s_(寻求) help is a good idea. （根据中英文提示填空）seeking#eeking49. It needs skills to m_(保持) friendship with your friends o

54、ver the years. （根据中英文提示填空）maintain#aintain50. The show has a massive audience, r_(包括) from children to grandparents. （根据中英文提示填空）ranging#anging51. M_(道义的) as well as financial support was what we should provide for the poor. (根据中英文提示填空)Moral#oral第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52. 假如你是李华，为丰富校园生活，提高学生的阅读能力

55、，上个月你校举办了一次“读书月”（Reading Month）活动。请你为校英语报写一篇关于这个活动的报道。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动意义。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version:Our school held an event called “Reading Activity” last month, whose aim was to enrich our campus life and improve our reading level.Every participant was required

56、to read at least two books of any kind. Besides, impressions of the stories after reading were needed and should be handed in to our teacher.The activity was thought highly of by the students, who said it provided them with an opportunity to enjoy themselves in the world of books.第二节（满分25分）53. 阅读下面材

57、料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Recently, I went to a hospital to visit a friend of mine. After I got there, I began to look for a parking spot. But it was not easy to find one. Finally, I managed to park my car near the entrance of the hospital. As I got out to pay for the parking fee, I noticed a man searchi