XXXX年最全中非贸易投资报告-China-AfricaTradea

1、稗China-A阿frica傲 案Trade 皑and Inv罢estment隘 瓣R版eport扮Sino-Af拔rica叭 Trade把1.1疤 澳Trade 傲Scale氨Sino-Af碍rica tr熬ade s矮tarted 扮at $12.唉14 mill凹ion in 笆1950氨. 埃At pres拌ent, Ch跋ina 白is吧 the la癌rgest b案usiness俺 partne安r with 啊Africa,艾 and皑 Africa巴 is 埃one of 哎the 盎most de岸cisive 扒import 氨sources昂 of Chi坝na.癌Du

2、ring 板2003 to埃 1H2013挨, 芭Sino-Af八rica tr败ade 笆kept ri疤sing de敖spite o啊f sligh般t fluct板uations凹. In 20板0白6氨 it exc熬eeded $奥50 bill颁ion 班for the奥 first 跋time霸. 颁Further百more, 熬in 2008捌, 鞍$100 bi疤llion 斑trade v袄olume 碍benchma啊rk 癌was bro碍ke thro板ugh八.俺 绊In 2009敖, China稗 became白 Africa板s No. 背1 trade案 p

3、artne俺r. 按Even du啊ring th绊e slack叭 global跋 econom白ic reco岸very in版 2012, 翱the qua敖ntity跋 颁j柏umped靶 to $19背8.48 bi暗llion疤, incre胺asing 1皑9.3% ye罢ar-on y袄ear敖.吧 隘Of this笆, US$85把.319 bi岸llion c拜onsiste罢d of Ch岸inas e昂xports 摆to Afri把ca, up 搬16.7%, 暗and US$扳113.171百 billio爸n was c啊ontribu奥ted by 袄China

4、s肮 import矮s from 败Africa,胺 up 21.隘4%. Tot盎al Chin颁a-Afric疤a trade叭 volume邦, China暗s expo岸rt volu凹me to A懊frica a吧nd Chin般as imp白ort vol爱ume fro跋m Afric癌a all r罢eached 鞍new hig笆hs.斑2012 扳China T柏rade wi半th Worl疤d Major摆 Region耙s瓣Trade V邦olume (翱$100 蔼Mil.稗)巴Year-on搬-year g斑rowth R扳ate (%)敖Total佰Expor

5、t吧Import昂Total百Export袄Import翱gross挨38667.6安20489.3拜5昂18178.2般6鞍6.2矮7.9疤4.3岸Asia八20449.3岸10069.6扳3耙10379.6按7霸7.5般12凹3.4颁Africa袄1984.8埃853.9背1131.71耙19.3班16.7坝21.4懊Europe巴6830.6斑3964.24耙2866.36矮-2.5板-4.1摆-0.2哎Latin A颁merica挨2612.43哎1352.17熬1260.26扒8.2绊11.1皑5.3背North A跋merica扳5363.2柏3801.3袄1561.9背8.5半8

6、巴.笆06柏8.2扮Oceania爱1364.87捌448.8肮916.07敖5.1办9傲.翱07拔3袄ASEAN袄400029.拜29奥20427.1叭9班19582.0傲9邦10.2氨20.1鞍1.5巴EU胺5460.43敖3339.88熬2120.55败-3.7搬-6.2挨0.4碍APEC傲24687.4伴4伴13062.6坝1颁11624.8背3伴8.1俺12.3白3.7稗Source:俺 China 癌Custom罢 Statis百tics跋.般In the 凹first h疤alf of 瓣2013, 稗the Sin癌o-Afric叭a安 trade 埃amount 埃was $

7、10跋5.65 bi扒llion稗, unpre版cedente绊dly pen矮etratin拜g $100 癌billion罢 in 6 m扳onths芭, incre矮asing 7百.1% yea昂r-on-ye佰ar拌. 蔼Source扒: China鞍 Custom邦 阿S氨tatisti奥cs.矮Though绊 岸the Sin吧o-Afric盎a trade百 罢amount爱 does n安ot domi办nate Ch搬inas 岸foreign般 trade 霸market拔, 蔼it坝 grow耙s fast 埃and ste胺ady熬.稗 During班 the 10

8、矮 years 爸period,摆 the pe版rcentag坝e Sino-白Africa 啊trade a案ccounte挨d for t搬otal Ch邦inese 傲foreign办 吧trade g跋rew fro爱m 2.2% 叭to 5.3%敖, incre板asing敖 八by 绊more th把an 2%柏S霸pecific暗ally, 啊the pro坝portion般 consis板ting of碍 China袄s impor爱ts from绊 Africa吧 up fro稗m 2.47%盎 to 6.2俺3%, and八 that o矮f China败s expo翱r

9、ts to 翱Africa 办from 2.疤02% to 芭4.16%哀 from 2扒000 to 跋2013摆,般 accord瓣ing to 翱China-A靶frica E巴conomic案 and Tr阿ade Coo伴peratio翱n (2013埃)熬.耙Source:俺 绊Chinas盎 Nation澳al Bure哎au of S阿tatisti搬cs把.翱On the 般African艾 side, 皑the cha暗nges ar鞍e even 爸more re柏markabl敖e. From巴 200盎3般 to 201搬2, the 搬proport扒ion of

10、办China-A版frica t邦rade vo稗lume as背 a part奥 of Afr跋icas t斑otal fo俺reign t拔rade vo碍lume in扒creased俺 from 翱5.38跋% to 16版%巴, incre稗asing m按ore tha跋n 10%爸.隘A熬ccordin吧g to 鞍China-A半frica E皑conomic扒 and Tr扮ade Coo胺peratio疤n (2013爸)安, f肮rom 200俺0 to 20半12懊, 拜the pro鞍portion爸 contri凹buted b邦y Afric巴as exp芭ort

11、s to耙 China 懊up from埃 3.76% 翱to 18.0蔼7%, and叭 that b拜y Afric稗as imp暗orts fr暗om Chin邦a from 跋3.88% t把o 14.11伴%.胺Source:坝 安Chinas哀 Nation瓣al Bure笆au of S办tatisti百cs昂; World挨 Trade 百Organiz柏ation耙 Statis啊tics.爸1.2 扒China耙霸s Impor捌t from 败Africa案In gene暗ral, 蔼China-A绊frica t柏rade fi澳gures a罢re唉 relati百v

12、ely ba巴lanced 扒since 蔼China跋盎s扳 trade 白adverse埃 拔balance案 is neg把ligible摆 compar靶ed with霸 total 盎trade 靶volume胺. Howev稗er, 胺China-A安frica t蔼rade 百structu捌re 邦remains百 consid邦erably 熬uneven皑 蔼both in俺 terms 哀of 胺product坝s靶 struct扒ure and安 拔geograp挨hical d罢istribu凹tion. 版1.2.1 唉Importe芭d 熬P拌roducts爱 f

13、rom A叭frica t埃o China坝Resourc拔e and p盎rimary 耙product艾s still袄 domina艾te Chin背as imp颁orts fr矮om 坝Africa八, 傲and the皑 c罢ommodit斑ies str爸ucture 拌is 啊general般ly 扮sustain邦ed and 败steady.柏The top澳 10 pro白ducts i凹mported爱 from A八frica i懊n 2012 肮were mi绊neral f拜uel, 爱o坝res, sl扮ag and 霸ash百, coppe百r, nobl板e

14、m埃etal, 罢w背ood爱, cotto百n, stee摆l, grai跋ns, t矮obacco 扳and oth芭ers拜, accou安nting f霸or 罢97.07%矮 of all蔼 import柏s from 肮Africa 翱(see ch氨art2).隘Top 10 懊Product啊s Impor霸ted fro疤m Afric氨a八Product暗s傲Export(坝$100 霸Mil.柏)昂Percent拔age (拌%)袄Growth 扒(隘%)案2010跋2011啊2012肮2010敖2011熬2012八2012/20傲11叭All Afr安ican Pr昂o

15、d扒u百c斑ts八668.96瓣931.40捌1130.87稗4.80八5.35跋6.22隘21.42疤Mineral百 Fuel澳414.75吧490.73八560.84伴62.00版52.69澳49.59班14.29懊Other耙34.01疤159.26败289.41耙5.08扳17.10把25.坝59坝81.72挨Ores, 疤S拌lag and柏 吧A捌sh翱88.64懊126.20艾113.20板13.25邦13.55皑10.01疤-10.30霸Copper 拌40.87安45.24拔49.24埃6.11巴4.86斑4.35搬8.83八Noble M芭etal哀24.07邦34.72

16、胺38.90板3.60拜3.73芭3.44板12.04百Wood 案12.08板11.50矮14.48哎1.81唉1.24扒1.28班25.90啊Cotton袄4.64矮8.17癌12.48拜0.69啊0.88捌1.10百52.64版Steel邦11.64霸14.22八9.68挨1.74斑1.53唉0.86搬-31.95搬Grains阿4.38绊5.02把5.16伴0.66暗0.54隘0.46把2.71绊Tobacco岸1.62碍3.33爸4.42安0.24傲0.36跋0.39扳32.53摆Total拜636.70埃898.41爱1097.80霸95.18柏96.48白97.07八22.19案

17、Source:隘 China 稗Custom.败In 2012癌, miner白al fuel唉, mainl袄y crude挨 oil, 稗constit隘uted跋 坝49.59%板, 班almost盎 half o胺f all t盎he impo拜rts. Cr瓣ude oil靶 import捌ed from半 Africa笆 valued懊 $53.8 埃billion啊, a懊ccount办ing阿 for 24胺.41% of拌 China斑s 霸total 伴crude o昂il impo伴rts白, o拌vert办a捌k班ing霸 Americ罢a to be叭come th拜

18、e 八no.1 爸destina坝tion 邦of 白Africa奥s oil e傲xports百.八In term叭s of 吧metalli隘c ore版 import挨s, Chin氨a暗蔼s 鞍amount 靶was $11肮.32 bil把lion, 鞍occupyi岸ng啊 8.47% 办of the 鞍total m叭ineral 暗imports白 瓣of Chin肮a. I熬ron ore巴, the m绊ajor 叭compone摆nt鞍, accou阿nted fo哎r 笆63.36%拔 in 201袄2. Foll巴ow behi鞍nd were疤 m氨anganes爱

19、e摆, 邦chrome 昂ore and吧 copper爸, 鞍occupyi阿ng爸 艾8.85%叭, 瓣8.09坝% and 岸5.95%澳 respec岸tively.瓣Source:白 China 凹Custom.拔It is n绊otable 瓣that 拌Sino-Af搬rican t扒rade in耙 agricu疤ltural 扳product稗s has g板rown qu拌ickly疤 in 扒recent 岸years盎.邦 From 2拔009 to 巴2012,凹 China翱s agric班ultural颁 import翱s from 皑Africa 澳grew f

20、r吧om US$1半.16 bil扮lion to颁 US$2.8伴6 billi岸on, a 1斑46% inc熬rease. 瓣Most im疤ported 暗agricul绊tural p俺roducts摆 are no坝n-food 拔items, 敖includi扳ng cott澳on, hem柏p, silk坝, oilse稗eds and摆 other 耙such pr安oducts.拌A major碍 reason昂 for th盎e rapid敖 increa胺se in C班hinese 斑imports胺 of Afr熬ican ag安ricultu叭ral pro把du

21、cts i把s the z巴ero-tar艾iff pol班icy tha安t the C俺hinese 版governm芭ent ado隘pted in坝 2005 f埃or some肮 Africa凹n produ埃cts. Ag矮ricultu袄ral pro扮ducts a搬re a ma懊jor cat岸egory b伴enefiti背ng from罢 this p碍olicy a胺nd, as 隘a resul疤t, the 邦export 唉of spec把ialty A隘frican 暗agricul稗tural p摆roducts敖 to Chi啊na has 奥grown

22、r疤apidly.爱盎1.2.2 板African阿 霸Exporte凹rs艾 to C白h啊ina皑At the 俺country拌 level,碍 China-艾Africa 唉trade i笆s highl叭y 袄intensi跋ve八.傲In 2012挨, top 1拌0 Afric瓣an expo伴rters t白o China八, in or哎der, we肮re 般South A袄frica, 绊Angola百, 隘Libya颁, 搬Congo (背Brazzav阿ille俺), 胺Congo (白DRC), Z蔼ambia艾, 板Algeria皑, 隘Sudan澳, E胺qua

23、tori捌al 柏G邦uinea a邦nd Maur佰itania盎, 把account把ing澳 for 氨90.89% 稗of Afri肮ca tota熬l expor皑ts to C阿hina, 扒which i办ndicate昂d皑 a high把 level 奥of geog疤raphica俺l conce捌ntratio熬n. 氨Top10 A败frican 哀Export 皑Countri傲es to C扮hina in凹 2012把Rank袄C岸ountry瓣Share o癌f Trade版 (%)挨Year-on俺-year G伴rowth (搬%)昂1癌South A挨fr

24、ica板39.42扮39.14佰2氨Angola吧29.56艾34.43扒3颁Libya斑5.63扒209.69捌4胺Congo (搬Brazzav搬ille翱)拜4.02拌-2.5碍3昂Congo (癌DRC)懊3.1啊10.66霸6板Zambia案2.38叭-3.61挨7芭Algeria俺2.05澳19.18爱8皑Sudan八1.8摆-78.53颁9疤E矮quatori办al 胺G版uinea氨1.61爸8.57搬10瓣Maurita稗nia叭1.31胺-4.37癌Total八90.89碍21.89班From th埃e viewp百oint of败 C捌h笆ina扳白s impor艾ts,

25、 百trading皑 partne绊rs are 碍highly 岸concent拜rated o败n a few奥 countr袄ies ric矮hly end拔owed wi稗th crud耙e oil a奥nd mine败ral res耙ources.摆Angola,班 Sudan,爸 懊Congo (癌Brazzav艾ille肮), Liby稗a, 邦Algeria耙, and E岸quatori挨al 搬G翱uinea埃 are Ch版ina佰安s main 按supplie袄r暗s of cr隘ude oil按. While矮 South 唉Africa 耙mainly 袄prov

26、ide袄s China霸 with i蔼ron ore敖. 搬Congo (搬DRC)伴 and 背Zambia案 胺are maj百or expo碍rters o把f懊 copper霸 ore傲 to C叭h肮ina佰.爱It is n斑oted th暗at 翱Libya败n 熬exports哀 to Chi翱na surg坝ed shar败ply wit百h an in稗crease 翱of 209.唉5%俺 p笆artly d阿ue to t芭he reco懊very of澳 坝its笆 oil pr按oductio皑n. Mean版while, 艾the rec佰onstruc疤tio

27、n af稗ter Lib皑yan civ靶il war 暗brought傲 great 邦demand 半for lig敖ht indu挨stry pr翱oducts 俺and mec暗hanical隘 and el罢ectrica爱l produ坝cts, wh昂ich wer皑e mainl凹y impor碍ted fro阿m China版.俺 氨1.3 氨C奥h芭ina皑矮s 蔼Ex疤port岸s to Af澳rica吧1.3敖.1 拜Ex搬ported 摆P阿roducts霸 from C袄hina to俺 Africa邦The maj巴or 凹product敖s 背exporte敖d

28、 to扒 Africa巴 隘are 坝base稗d奥 on fin扮ished a盎nd semi扮-finish爱ed manu隘facture凹d good澳s, main扳ly conc扒entrati翱ng on e敖lectron芭ic prod袄ucts, m芭echanic般al equi八pment, 耙auto an跋d steel板 produc蔼ts. 罢Source:佰 China 埃Custom澳In 2012唉, 昂the top霸 10 pro疤ducts i疤n expor坝t amoun斑t were HYPERLINK app:ds:electrical 笆

29、e白lectric奥al哀 HYPERLINK app:ds:products 般p敖roducts拔, m稗echanic百al 氨e哎quipmen扮t笆, 昂a哎uto, st稗eel pro哀ducts, HYPERLINK app:ds:knitted 芭k袄nitted班 HYPERLINK app:ds:goods 蔼g埃oods捌, f扒urnitur哎e and 哎b傲edding俺, p凹lastic 皑and i捌ts prod懊ucts, 伴s巴hoes, 般s案hips an半d 袄c摆otton搬, 唉account背ing for柏 60.5爸7%岸 of all

30、啊 export霸s to Af板rica案.吧Among t稗he top 唉10 prod绊ucts, f氨urnitur挨e and b罢edding 巴enjoyed熬 the fa暗stest g熬rowing 阿rate of埃 121.75吧% year 按on year碍. The n昂ext was暗 knitte傲d goods暗 with a版 year-o罢n-year 氨growth 斑rate of半 41.41%靶.奥Top 10 拌Product颁s Expor碍ted to 昂Africa扮Product盎s俺E板xport (罢$100 摆Mil.氨)伴Pe

31、rcent版age (%)癌Growth 啊(%)埃2010把2011凹2012昂2010熬2011颁2012办2012/20皑11捌All Pro袄ducts办598.39埃729.41疤852.39癌3.79败3.84隘4.16板16.86 HYPERLINK app:ds:electrical 哀E伴lectric瓣al安 HYPERLINK app:ds:products 班P瓣roducts癌93.19胺103.49版105.52班15.57哎14.19邦12.38坝1.96唉M爱echanic澳al 蔼E挨quipmen傲t芭78.79芭86.91疤103.56坝13.17鞍11.

32、92艾12.15矮19.16爸Auto熬41.49颁53.46霸61.23把6.93伴7.33白7.18敖14.52癌Steel P半roducts斑32.35隘36.64蔼43.17八5.41按5.02埃5.07扒17.83 HYPERLINK app:ds:knitted 唉K拜nitted绊 HYPERLINK app:ds:goods 挨G挨oods伴25.51拌30.31癌42.87半4.26白4.16摆5.03傲41.41稗F稗urnitur阿e and 爱B翱edding袄15.13佰19.04奥42.22俺2.53隘2.61艾4.95案121.75昂Plastic瓣 and I

33、芭ts Prod岸ucts暗15.52哎21.53八32.40安2.59奥2.95哎3.80靶50.51艾Shoes隘18.14熬23.30把31.20芭3.03办3.19八3.66爸33.93安Ships绊39.47办43.18巴27.49半6.60稗5.92袄3.23盎-36.34矮Cotton叭21.57靶26.42暗26.57颁3.60扮3.62爸3.12扒0.57靶Total邦381.15拔444.28般516.23扮63.69艾60.19叭60.57邦16.19板Source:背 China 芭Custom.败1.3.2啊 澳China暗拜s跋 半Exporti肮ng Dest拌i

34、nation挨s啊 岸to办 伴Africa邦In 八2012芭, 跋Chinas柏 top te碍n 把exporti罢ng 笆destina巴tion co吧untries昂 搬in 氨Africa耙, in or皑der, we凹re Sout罢h Afric盎a, 暗Nigeria皑, Egypt唉, HYPERLINK app:ds:Algeria 癌Algeria坝, 按Ghana柏, Angol扮a, 凹Liberia巴, 癌Togo疤, 碍Morocco奥 and 百Kenya绊, accou翱nting f傲or 70.2傲1% of a败ll the 岸African案 i

35、mport隘s from 耙China.俺Top10 A翱frica I鞍mport C凹ountrie扮s from 拔China i疤n 2012昂Rank版C巴ountry芭P岸ercenta稗ge袄 靶(%)拌Y昂ear-on-盎year G伴rowth吧 白(%)背1板South A疤frica百17.97袄14.7百2搬Nigeria斑10.91佰1.16按3吧Egypt扮9.64阿12.93扒4 HYPERLINK app:ds:Algeria 翱Algeria柏6.35斑21.11哀5芭Ghana绊5.61俺53.89熬6扮Angola班4.74半45.39敖7俺Liberia

36、艾4.08拔-29.91凹8邦Togo盎3.97碍84.73白9背Morocco阿3.67邦2.84爱10败Kenya斑3.27碍17.72扳T笆otal耙70.21皑8.08鞍Source:疤 China 板Custom.隘African笆 countr疤ies蔼叭 import扒 capabi把lity ha敖s a dir暗ect cor捌relatio坝n with 安their d拜evelopm矮ent. 笆Accordi靶ng to A氨frican 跋GDP dat跋a in 20邦10, the瓣 top co艾untries矮 in ord暗er are 凹South A翱

37、frica, 百Egypt, 艾Nigeria昂, HYPERLINK app:ds:Algeria 懊Algeria白, 疤Morocco哀, Angol拔a, Suda隘n, Liby罢a, HYPERLINK app:ds:Tunisia 啊Tunisia佰, HYPERLINK app:ds:Ghana 摆Ghana扮 and 拔Kenya背. 坝General癌ly, the拌 top 10拜 Africa拜n trade昂 partne哎rs with皑 China 半all hea埃d the l哀ist of 疤African坝 GDP ra敖nk. 翱1.3.2把 拌Top

38、20 稗Chinese吧 凹Exporte笆rs to芭 哎Africa扳In the 柏first h俺alf of 哎2012, a吧mong th板e Top 2绊0 expor靶t compa百nies, t安here ar版e 12 SO俺Es, 7 p八rivate 办enterpr隘ises an氨d 1 Joi拌nt Vent板ure. Th搬e indus挨tries i艾nvolved袄 are ma八inly 艾high肮-靶tech, m唉anufact叭ure and邦 metal 霸trade傲.阿Top 20 案Chinese败 Export叭ers to 背Af

39、rica 班in the 翱first h笆alf of 把2012吧Company哀Enterpr稗ise Nat拜ure背Sector般Headqua摆rter版1把Shenzhe罢n Huawe凹i 捌Communi挨cation 稗Technol哎ogies C罢o., Ltd爸Private爱Communi岸cation 袄Technol安ogy昂Guangdo摆ng叭2把ZTE Cor百poratio熬n昂SOE八Communi百cation 搬Technol爸ogy百Guangdo岸ng懊3哎China E芭lectron跋ics 艾Shenzhe把n Compa拔ny澳SOE搬

40、IT熬Guangdo阿ng敖4袄Gree El瓣ectric捌Applian肮ces, I 百nc肮SOE敖Manufac懊ture稗Guangdo伴ng懊5吧Baoshan蔼 Iron &胺 Steel 百Co., Lt胺d鞍SOE八Metal唉Shangha办i翱6阿Jiangsu澳 Shagan凹g Co., 凹Ltd.坝Private耙 稗Metal百Jiangsu矮 伴7熬Guangdo把ng Meid氨i Refri斑geratio啊n Equip蔼ment Co案., Ltd.袄Private盎 伴Manufac癌ture霸Guangdo斑ng碍8岸Benxi I哎ron And

41、拔 Steel绊（肮Group唉）胺Interna暗tional 耙Economi叭c And T案rading 凹Co., Lt爱d胺SOE罢Metal/T颁rade俺Liaonin霸g鞍9拌Angang 拌Group I扒nternat柏ional T爱rade Co艾rpopati板on扳SOE疤Metal/T鞍rade捌Liaonin办g疤10叭China B胺rillian盎t Suppl岸y Chain颁 Servic案e Co., 白Ltd耙Private芭 俺Trade埃Guangdo搬ng 氨11靶China P白etroleu芭m Techn佰ology A捌nd Deve

42、哀lopment凹 Corpor碍ation斑SOE坝Manufac背ture/Tr阿ade班Beijing跋12埃Shenzhe叭n One T凹ouch Bu吧siness 哀Service奥s Co. L百td.邦Private熬 HYPERLINK /db/guild/index.do?guildId=26 o 查看该行业的其它公司 懊Trade昂Shenzhe跋n熬13拌Chery A俺utomobi摆le Co.,摆 Ltd敖SOE败Manufac胺ture/Tr罢ade巴Anhui败14胺Xugong 扮Science办 稗叭 Techno搬logy Co百., Ltd.颁SOE

43、白Manufac笆ture/Tr耙ade稗Jiangsu挨15坝Benxi B敖eiying 斑Iron & 隘Steel G笆roup Im芭p.& Exp摆.Co., L八td.扮SOE HYPERLINK /hy-536.shtml 皑Metal/T傲rade板Liaonin办g巴16扳Great W笆all Mot绊or Comp坝any Lim癌ited罢Private碍 白Manufac熬ture般Hebei摆17白Xinlika捌ng Co.,唉 Ltd 办Private跋 班Trade半Shenzhe爸n白18搬China S癌hougang鞍 Intern绊ational癌

44、Trade 艾扮 Engine爱ering C白o.Ltd袄SOE搬Manufac傲ture哀Beijing盎19啊Nokia T罢elecomm氨unicati爱ons Ltd耙Joint V板enture把Communi埃cation 爱Technol熬ogy班Beijing癌20奥Tangsha把n Steel半 Group 哎Coopera爸tion Lt肮d阿SOE隘Metal板Hebei 翱Source艾: HYPERLINK 跋www.ask敖爱 熬Surplus搬 C昂ountrie矮s耙 and D靶eficit 按Countri矮es艾China扮傲s 百trade八 de

45、fici搬t with 耙Africa颁 has ke拔pt expa败nded, e懊special瓣ly duri瓣ng the 皑latest 安3 years蔼.哎 把In 2010版, the d碍eficit 按was $7.阿138 bil熬lion, w癌hile it懊 soared伴 to $把278扳.氨50巴 billio坝n in 20笆12, nea哎rly a f吧ourfold罢 rise.奥 百In 2013拌, China哎 export懊ed $44.吧65 bill笆ion to 巴Africa 扳and imp伴orted $按60.99 f皑rom

46、Afr鞍ica, le笆ading t熬o a def半icit of鞍 $16.34叭 billio熬n.办The def爸icit 哎resulte伴d from 扳the 翱growth板 rate o扒f China白摆s impor熬ts from班 Africa氨 (avera敖ge 邦annual 版growth 哀rate 蔼of跋 2拔8.5鞍5%靶) excee颁ding澳 that o疤f China敖胺s expor疤ts to A澳frica搬 (avera班ge 爱annual 跋growth 柏rate 碍of熬 2巴6.59绊%昂).颁 八In the 半fut

47、ure,稗 the ad办verse b拔alance 澳will gr背ow sinc般e 唉China爸 has a 坝massive爱 demand袄 for Af坝rican e八nergy a拌nd mine白ral res绊ources 蔼and oth哀er prim班ary pro稗ducts叭. Besid班es, Chi袄na 白governm版ent鞍 has ca岸rried o拔ut prom柏oting 搬measure板s,皑 like 暗zero ta暗riff拔 and tr埃ade fai案rs, to 耙promote蔼 import败s from 叭Af

48、rica.笆 胺Source:稗 China 板Custom 板Statist胺ics.柏In gene爱ral, th跋e 拌occurre安nce癌 of cru耙de oil 按and 半metalli办c ore扮 has de凹cisive 霸influen叭ce扮 on tra埃de bala靶nce of 拌African稗 傲countri隘es. Chi暗nas安 Africa吧n partn按ers wit疤h trade阿 surplu澳ses gen癌erally 奥are氨 main e懊xportin吧g count阿ries of爱 crude 白oil and白

49、 minera耙l摆. While爸 defici盎t partn盎ers wit吧h China挨 are co办untries摆 with m阿uch les艾s 胺natural熬 resour埃ces end耙owment蔼.吧In 2012艾, 矮top 10 氨surplus阿 袄African蔼 countr爱ies wit矮h China耙,袄 in ord阿er, wer熬e Angol瓣a, Sout版h Afric傲a, 安Congo (柏Brazzav皑ille柏), Lib矮eria澳, 板Congo (隘DRC)熬, Zambi挨a, 拜Guinea-背Bissau

50、扒, 癌Maurita耙nia奥, S巴ierra 挨L伴eone盎 and Ga盎bon.伴 Their 搬surplus板es were捌 $29.41按4 疤billion碍, $29.2敖81 bill爸ion, $4班.034 bi罢llion, 埃$3.976 搬billion扮, $2.67瓣 billio艾n, $1.9按92 bill扳ion, $1懊.46 bil捌lion, $捌1.029 b蔼illion,般 $0.257暗 billio靶n and $奥0.191 b爸illion 稗respect拜ively.搬While t胺he t白op 10 t艾rade 癌

51、deficit吧 白African氨 countr吧ies 扮with Ch耙ina盎, in or哎der, we挨re 盎Nigeria氨, Egypt百, 耙Ghana埃, 般Togo哀, Libya懊, HYPERLINK app:ds:Algeria 袄Algeria熬, Kenya啊, 凹Morocco半, 摆Benin挨 and 爱Tanzani埃a熬. Their板 defici肮ts were绊 $8.041啊 billio埃n, $6.9八04 bill罢ion, $4背.147 bi澳llion, 瓣$3.299 柏billion蔼, $3.25拜1 billi稗on,

52、$3.蔼098 bil皑lion, $胺2.737 b隘illion,案 $2.568败 billio扮n, $2.1埃52 bill盎ion and斑 $1.709案 billio摆n respe白ctively稗. 吧Source:爱 China 阿Custom.爸From Ch哎inas p把erspect蔼ive爸, 颁Africa 俺may be 奥a strat埃egic su扳pplier 霸of natu艾ral res败ou笆rces. B暗ut a fa瓣r great爸er numb搬er 搬of Afri挨can cou办ntries靶 repres颁ent exp岸o

53、rt des摆tinatio袄ns for 稗China, 稗with co艾nsidera巴ble mar矮ket pot矮ential.百 拜2.哀 Sino拔-Africa拌 Invest笆ment按2.1 爱Chin俺ese巴 OFDI 胺in扮 Africa癌F伴rom 200袄3 to 敖2012, 板Chin跋ese扳 唉non-fin把ancial 俺outward爸 foreig稗n direc颁t inves柏tment (艾OFDI)哀 to Afr伴ica 矮grew碍 from 拔less th跋an $100巴 millio吧n坝 to $2.佰9 billi爱on

54、, enj俺oying稗 an upw皑ard tre昂nd desp拜ite of 挨some fl肮uctuati摆ons叭, which斑 is in 笆consist爱ent板 with 半the tre芭nd of w傲orld 绊non-fin笆ancial 绊OFDI 邦to Afri埃ca伴.摆 按At pres艾ent,懊瓣Africa 斑is now 霸Chinas把 major 百import 伴source,八 second摆 larges八t overs案eas con扒structi拔on proj拜ect con坝tract m败arket a扮nd four把t

55、h larg版est inv盎estment哎 destin巴ation.哀敖 按During 翱the肮 10-yea坝r-perio半d, 埃Chin百ese笆 熬non-fin笆ancial 板OFDI班 坝flow 懊to Afri暗ca 摆gradual稗ly tick扮ed扳 up 傲in阿 the fi昂rst 5 y俺ears be板fore it白 striki办ngly 艾peaked 扳at $5.4罢91 bill版ion in 扒2008瓣.爱However搬,啊 affect斑ed by t吧he glob肮al fina阿ncial c背risis, 板it 斑d

56、澳ropped叭 to $1.隘44 bill岸ion in 叭2009班 and 爱slowly 办rebound奥ed唉 in the颁 follow巴ing 2 y挨ears to阿 $1.07蔼 billio蔼n 矮and $3.吧17 bill办ion 唉respect案ively胺. In 20办12, the皑 矮non-fin搬ancial 半OFDI按 flow r鞍educed 安moderat凹ely八 背to 阿$2.9 bi鞍llion, 半accumul哀ating芭 total岸 皑stock t霸o $20 b芭illion.跋 班Source:胺 爸China

57、s懊 绊F隘oreign 扳D绊irect 昂I拜nvestme矮nt 跋S爱tatisti肮cal 案B胺ulletin罢From a 安global 半perspec佰tive, 罢China i拔nvested稗 $77.22癌 billio稗n in 4,拔425 ove翱rseas e安nterpri阿ses in 昂141 ove靶rseas扳 countr叭ies and办 region鞍s叭 in 201扳2, main芭ly 伴Asia, L板atin Am肮erica 艾and Eur唉ope按. 柏However瓣, 巴Chinese捌 叭non-fin芭ancial 白

58、OFDI to叭 Africa癌 consti挨tuted m佰erely爱 a smal叭l propo敖rtion 叭of tota岸l隘, which袄 stabil爸ized in捌 the ra扳nge bet熬ween 2%肮 and 6%吧 from 2颁003 to 百2012 wi岸th a no吧table e佰xceptio昂n of ne懊arly 10扳% in 20岸08.俺As of安 2012翱, 皑China c皑ontribu爱ted 颁non-fin懊ancial 捌OFDI of扒 $2.9 b隘illion 癌to Afri耙ca,半 鞍only ac

59、哀count百ing碍 for 3.把76% of 盎China肮拜s total坝 outbou败nd 罢direct 巴investm斑ent.袄At the 八same ti扒me,笆 Africa傲n inves敖tment i巴n China芭 gre把w stead般ily. As扒 of 201皑1, the 背stake o昂f China凹 foreig哎n direc疤t inves拌tment f绊rom Afr阿ica ach啊ieved $版12.9 bi埃llion, 隘involvi吧ng area疤s of pe坝trochem啊ical en伴gineeri挨

60、ng, 爸mechatr翱onics a半nd traf翱fic com氨municat班ion etc扳.阿However安, it is矮 diffic哎ult to 稗be 按accurat凹ely霸 熬certain暗 about 暗the lev俺el of C捌hinas 扒non-fin白ancial 邦O矮FDI flo岸w懊, as es澳timates奥 from d扳ifferen扮t sourc颁es vary翱 widely扮 and Ch澳inese i拜nvestme爸nts are肮 often 奥channel唉ed thro哀ugh off胺-shore 扳