福建省莆田市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题（Word版无答案）

1、莆田市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbor

2、s.C. Classmates.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a post office.C. At an airport.3. When will the mans fight take off?A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.4. What does the man think of the meal?A. Its expensive.B. Its delicious.C. Its healthy.5. What is the wo

3、man doing now?A. Looking for a tool box.B. Doing the housework.C. Repairing the door.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Susie?A. Her baby is five month-old.B. She

4、 plans to start her own business.C. She is a good engineer.7. What does the man offer to do for Susie?A. Invite her to his company.B. Help her look for a job.C. Look after her baby.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who is the woman?A. An artist.B. A college student.C. An employee in a university.9. What can the el

5、derly learn on Tuesday?A. Writing and gardening.B. Sports and music.C. Painting and dancing.10.What does the mans mother like doing?A. Writing.B. Gardening.C. Dancing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who wants to study in Toronto next year?A. Janice.B. Jerrys friend.C. Janices brother.12.What does Jerry do on F

6、riday afternoon?A. Play basketball.B. Do experiments.C. Attend a math class.13.Why does Janice invite Jerry to her house?A. To visit her grandpa.B. To talk with Alan.C. To watch a basketball match.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman need to move?A. A bed.B. A TV.C. A sofa.15. How much should th

7、e woman pay?A. 100 dollars.B. 200 dollars.C. 250 dollars.16. When will the woman move the furniture?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. The day after tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A host.18. What is the speakers suggestion about learning Engli

8、sh well?A. Remembering more words.B. Listening to music.C. Writing stories.19. What did the speaker do to remember words when he was young?A. He read stories on weekend.B. He recited words every day.C. He talked with native speakers.20. What will the speaker probably talk about next?A. The ways to s

9、tudy grammar.B. The importance of English.C. An app about remembering words.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABecause China is a nation with a great cultural influence, it is important to be well informed before going to China. Whether you are visitin

10、g China to explore its 5,000-year history, do business, or just to see the tourist sights, reading some books about China by people who have first-hand experience is a wise decision.1. The Chans Great Continent by Jonathan SpenceRegarding China, many Westerners have many generalizations and misunder

11、standing. The book addresses these common misunderstandings and shows what China is truly like. This non-fiction book examines China from numerous angles and the result is an entertaining read.2. A History of China by John KeayIt is a boo for history fans, which not only offers a historical overview

12、 of China but also goes on to explain the finer aspects of Confucianism, Buddhism, and China s many dynasties. This book is entertaining for travelers who would like to truly appreciate the country and its people.3. A Thousand Years of Good Prayers by Yiyun LiIt is a novel composed of 10 stories tha

13、t offers an interesting view of China in terms of younger people living in its cities. Each story within it has a unique theme that sums up a certain area of Chinas political and cultural atmosphere.4. China Wakes by Nicholas Kristof / Sheryl Wu-DunnWritten by two journalists, the non-fiction book e

14、xplores the recent history of China from the first-hand perspective of journalists. It analyzes the rise of China and is hopeful future. This is a must-read for academics and those interested in global affairs.21. What is special about The Chans Great Continent?A. It explains a real China.B. It anal

15、yzes the rise of China.C. It offers an entertaining read.D. It enhances understanding of China.22. Which book best suits novel lovers?A. The Chans Great ContinentB. A History of ChinaC. A Thousand Years of Good PrayersD. China Wakes23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To attract more tourists to C

16、hina.B. To recommend China to the world.C. To show the importance of reading.D. To introduce some books about China.BI didnt expect parenting a teenager to be this hard. Lately, my son and I conflict at every corner. About schoolwork. His attitude. Friends. Screen time. On and on. Everything I say i

17、s met with an eye roll or a mumbled “whatever”. My fuse is admittedly shorter than normal right now, due to some unrelated anxiety, illness, and lack of sleep.On a recent drive home, after picking up my teen and his little brother from school, we stopped by a grocery. As soon as the food was loaded,

18、 my older child snatched a box of individually wrapped cakes, which I seldom allowed As he oohed and aahed, enjoying sweet cakes, I silently questioned my decision to spoil him this way. But before wed even exited the parking lot, he asked me to pull over. And then my son surprised me: He asked if h

19、e could share a few of his treasured treats with a homeless man, standing outside the door, coatless.Of course, I agreed.Actually, I kicked myself. This was a gesture I hadnt even considered in a hurry to get home, even though my car was packed with food. Without hesitation, my teenage son handed th

20、e stranger a few little cakes. The man thanked us, and we continued on our way.Throughout our journey home, we frankly discussed how difficult it must be for people experiencing homelessness. It was a rare conversation. No push and pull or negotiations. Simply a time to reflect and take stock of how

21、 much we have to be thankful for.When we eventually turned into our garage, that same teenagerexpressing concern for my recent illnessannounced, “Youre not unloading any of these bags. We got this, Mom.”Yes, parenting a ten is harder than I expected. But its also sweeter: And, in that moment, you re

22、alize youve actually raised a pretty awesome human being.24. What does the underlined words in Paragraph 1 mean?A. She can hold her temper easily.B. She doesnt admit her short temper.C. She acknowledges her temper not as good as usual.D. She tries to keep her temper under control at present.25.What

23、led to the authors surprise?A. The questioning of herself.B. Her sons fondness for cakes.C. The suffering of the homeless.D. Her sons concern for the homeless.26. Which of the following can best describe the conversation in Paragraph 5?A. Boring.B. Calm.C. Aggressive.D. Joyful.27. What can be a suit

24、able title for the text?A. Sweet CakesB. The Hardness of ParentingC. Precious KindnessD. A Treat to A Homeless ManCDroughts are one of a farmers most feared threats. And in our warming climate, the risk of drought has been climbing. Anticipating a drier future, two American teen engineers have been

25、investigating how to help farmers keep their crops from getting dangerously thirsty.John Benedict, 16, has seen lots of droughts. As a sophomore at Clovis North High School, he wanted to help farmers save their plants from being dried. To measure a plants drought stress more directly, he built a sma

26、ll robotic arm and used it to measure the light reflecting off of bell peppers. As plants get dry, the way they reflect sunlight changes very slightly. Its not something that our eyes can see. But it is something a robot could detect. At the same time, his robot measured soil moisture and temperatur

27、e. With these data, he built a computer model. It predicts which plants will be suffering from thirst faster.Its also important to make sure that no irrigation water is wasted. Thats why Arya Tschand, 17, has been launching his drone into the sky. This senior at High Technology High School, aims to

28、help poor farmers like the ones he saw while traveling in India. The teens drone hovers over plants and measures their color. Using a computer model, Arya taught the drone to predict how thirsty a plant was based on the color of its leaves. According to that color, the drone then sends a signal to a

29、n irrigation system on the ground, which adjusts how much water it sends out to plants.In areas with drought, where every drop matters, farmers cant afford to waste any moisture. Just like John, his next step is to scale up his project. In the meantime, he has applied for a patent on his system.28.

30、What did John focus on in his project?A. Plants management.B. Data analyses.C. Plant-thirst detection.D. Lights changes.29.What can Aryas drone be used for?A. Protecting the plants.B. Helping precise litigation.C. Forecasting plant colors.D. Arranging computer models.30.Whats the future of the two m

31、ethods?A. Its unclear.B. Its disappointingC. Its controversial.D. Its promising.31.Where is this text most likely from?A. A travel brochure.B. A guidebook.C. A magazine.D. A research paper.DOne of the great things about pictures is that they make no demands on you. You can look as long as you like a

32、nd walk away at any time. Occasionally, people always say they feel frightened by art. Some in art world, wanting to establish their authority, fall back on abstractions. But what field doesnt see a version of this phenomenon? Have you tried understanding biology? Law? In my experience, there is les

33、s of this complex talk around art than around most other fields.Art is a wide field. Its deep. Its diverse. You can come at the subject from countless angles. People seem to have been making art since the beginning, so the subject is an inseparable part of the whole history of humanity. But, in the

34、end, were talking about pictures and sculptures. How hard is it to look at a painting? How difficult is it to walk around a sculpture? Children get it immediately. They know there s no right or wrong when it comes to looking at art. More than the political or economic conditions of any given era, it

35、 is art that later generations most want to remember. We remember Picasso and Matisse over the chief ministers of Britain in the 1960s. Thats because the arts reveal the best of us. Its because they combine the most intelligent and the most feeling of us. They testify, most fundamentally, to the fac

36、t that we re alive, that people lived before us, that as a species we re capable of making the most extraordinary things, and that human consciousness and the world beyond it are nothing short of astonishing.Again and again, art expresses that astonishment- that mixture of wonder and disappointment,

37、 knowing and unknowing, pleasure and pain, joy and fear.32. Whats authors attitude towards the phenomenon in Paragraph 1?A. Indifferent.B. Acceptable.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.33. What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A. Art is complicated but easy.B. Art is as complex as other fields.

38、C. Art is insufferable due to its abstraction.D. Art is an inseparable part of human history.34.Why does the author mention Picasso and Matisse?A. To emphasize artists are more adorable.B. To compare political and artistic figures.C. To show art can spread in a broader area.D. To illustrate the supe

39、rior position of art.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Art mixes abstract concepts.B. Art brings everlasting amazement.C. Art perfects the thoughts of beauty.D. Art combines unsettled contradictions.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever been labeled

40、a “perfectionist”? Or do you consider yourself to be one? Its inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality. 36 Healthy perfectionists want to develop their sills continually. Their standards are always rising, and they approach their work with optimism, pleasure and a desire to i

41、mprove. 37 If something isnt perfect, they refuse it. They may experience fear of failure, anxiety and other painful emotions. 38 According to a recent research, perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating disorders and depression. Perfectionism can also seriously impact your creativity.

42、 This is because perfectionism can prevent you from leaving your comfort zone and taking risks. 39 You may avoid starting a new project until youve found the best way to approach it. You might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks that have already been completed. As a result, this was

43、tes time that could have been spent on more important tasks.If you think that you have a problem with perfectionism, start by setting realistic goals. 40 Then, break them down into monthly or yearly steps. Not only will this make it easier to reach your objectives, but youll also experience the thri

44、ll of achieving these smaller goals. Perhaps Theodore Roosevelt said it best “Do what you can, with what you have, where you. are.” Accept that this is the best you can do and dont try and make up some perfect world.A. Perfectionism can lead to self-criticism.B. Perfectionism can damage your product

45、ivity, too.C. Think about your most important life and career goals.D. In fact, severe perfectionism can do more harm than good.E. They show that youre not afraid to push yourself and try new things.F. When perfectionism gets out of control, it can harm you in many aspects.G. Unhealthy perfectionist

46、s, however, are never satisfied with what they achieve.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allamby grew up in a poor neighborhood. He faced low expectations to 41 his dream. So he set aside his 42 of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars

47、 in a small garage at 19.Over the years it had 43 into two shops, but Allamby longed for something more. So at 34, he 44 to go for his bachelors degree in business management. After taking classes part-time, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his 45 . It awakened a childhood dream that h

48、e had 46 somewhere deep within himself.Becoming a doctor when he was approaching 50 seemed 47 . But one day Allambys chemistry professor 48 him after class and asked about his 49 . Allamby said hed like to become a doctor but it would be more 50 to aim lower. “Why not a 51 ?” the professor asked, “Y

49、ou have a gift for the work.”He was right. Allamby got A in all his 52 . And so in 2015, Allamby 53 ties with his past. He sold his two shops and then started at a（n） 54 university. In 2019, at 47, he became a doctor. “My new life feels like the life that Ive lived for so long,” he says, “It just ha

50、ppens. Im 55 people instead of cars.”41. A.quittingB. pursuingC. searchingD. operating42. A. feelingsB. timeC. thoughtsD. chance43. A. arisenB. splitC. brokenD. grown44. A. decidedB. dreamedC. suitedD. continued45. A. proofB. levelC. degreeD. permit46. A. showedB. hiddenC. exposedD. presented47. A.

51、crazyB. reasonableC. courageousD. shocking48. A. greetedB. scoldedC. stoppedD. praised49. A. planB. gameC. classD. business50. .imaginaryB. practicalC. economicalD. thrilling51. A. managerB. chemistC. professorD. doctor52. A. coursesB. speechesC. thoughtsD. aims53. A. caughtB. cutC. draggedD. fasten

52、ed54. A. artisticB. biologicalC. medicalD. physical55. A. inspiringB. healingC. helpingD. fixing第卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Climb Mount Tai and the whole world looks small.” Confucius once declared from the summit. 56 is a challenge to tourists is the climbing to

53、the top of Mount Tai. It takes them three to seven hours 57 （walk） the whole way.For thousands of years, Mount Tai has been a source of 58 （inspire） for poets and thinkers. The mountain is in the east, and in Chinese culture east 59 （regard） as a sacred direction because that is where the sun and mo

54、on rise. Therefore, Mount Tai is the most holy of Chinas five sacred mountains.In the morning, we got up at 4 a.m. to position ourselves for the sunrise. From Jade Emperor Peak 60 （locate） among hundreds of others, we were fortunate enough to see a clear sunrise. After that, we hiked for about five

55、hours 61 the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley, a beautiful walk through 62 （flower） peach trees and pools of water.The greenery up the mountain made for 63 fantastic climb, and the second-day valley hike was 64 （sure） to me the highlight, and not just because there were no steps up. It was 65 （peace）, allowing me to enjoy the greater vision I had gathered from the top.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会以“节约粮食，反对浪费”为主题，写一封倡议书，呼吁大家行动起来。内容包括：1.节约粮食的具体措施；2.提出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,_Li Hua第二节（满