2022年广东省肇庆联盟校高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a pi

2、cture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken2Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter3Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a pho

3、ne call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed4If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work5 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIt

4、s awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.6We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.Adont get Bwont getCdidnt get Dwouldnt get7Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy abo

5、ut it8-When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutBworry aboutCbother aboutDtalk about9With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich10You will have to sta

6、y at home all day _ you finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause11During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned12A problem has occurred we should develop innov

7、ative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat13This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic14The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual dec

8、ision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over15It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened16-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film.

9、 Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget17Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencour

10、aging; thatDencouraged; which18If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired19Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen20 How much do you charge for th

11、e iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Shortly after the war，my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented

12、a cottage in the country，although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture（家具）in it；many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked（渗漏），making the whole house terrible.On our first evening，we sat around the fir

13、e after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed；but I could not stand missing any of my uncles exciting stories.He was just in the middle of describin

14、g a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above，the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.It sounds as if the roof has fallen in！cried out my uncle，with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door，we could

15、 see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear，a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen down，falling right onto the pillow（枕头）on my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncles stories，other

16、wise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs，not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave u

17、p his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either！1、Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage？ABecause the roof of the cottage had fallen.BBecause the cottage was in bad condition.CBecause he was used to living abroad.DBecause the rooms were t

18、oo small to live in.2、When the author and his brother opened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first because.Ait was completely dark insideBthere was too much dust in the airCsomething strange stopped themDit was a mess inside3、The author felt glad that he had stayed up late because.Ahe did

19、 not miss the exciting storiesBhe spent more time with his uncleChe had a lucky escapeDhe saw a strange sight4、Which of the following can best describe the writers uncle？AAdventurous and good at storytelling.BHumorous and good at making jokes.CDependable and generous with money.DThoughtful and sensi

20、tive to danger.22（8分） Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their boo

21、k, “Fortunate Sons.” The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country.Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.Mr. Leibovitz

22、 learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表团) of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to return to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very

23、good education. Mr. Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy.The book-writers had only to o

24、pen some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, Journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.The students returned to China after about nine years. They no l

25、onger spoke Mandarin (国语) well enough to answer questions. Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were given low-level jobs.Mr Leibovitz says it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions. He said their story continu

26、es today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.1、How many exchange children did Qing government send to America?A1872.B1875.C120.D210.2、Qing government sent the boys to America because it .Awanted them to help their countryBlost the warCexpected them to destroy the culture of t

27、he WestDwanted the Western to help the boys3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMany thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America.BSome of the boys received their American training in California.CPolice welcomed the boys home by putting them in jail.DOne of the b

28、oys became the father of Chinese education.23（8分）A scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm.Water Prize.Professor John Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won th

29、e award for introducing the idea of “virtual water（虚拟水）”,a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research.Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers.The Stockholm International Water Institute said this idea is now embedded（埋藏）in the production of f

30、oods and industrial products.The institute said Allans work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce（缺水的）regions.“The improved understanding of trade and water management issues on local,regional and global scales are of the highest value for the successf

31、ul and sustainable（可持续的）use of water resources,”it said.“People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower,”the institute said.“Behind the morning cup of coffee,there are 140 liters of water that was used to grow,produce,package and ship the beans.”That is about as much water as a per

32、son in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs.For a single hamburger,about 2,400 liters of water are needed.In the USA,the average person uses nearly 7,000 liters of virtual water every day.It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.1、Allan

33、 was awarded the prize because_.Ahe wrote seven books on trade policyBhe published more than 100 papers on water managementClie found a new kind of water in water-scarce areasDhe came up with the idea of virtual water2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe average American use

34、s about 7,000 liters of water a day.BThe average Chinese uses nearly 2,300 liters of virtual water a day.CAn Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.DA hamburger usually contains about 2,400 liters of water.3、What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from the passage? .AHe won the

35、 2008 Nobel Prize.BHe has written over 100 books.CHe works at the University of London.DHe lives in the USA4、What effect does the idea of virtual water have?AIt helps us realize the importance of trade.BIt helps people do successful business.CIt helps us make use of water scientifically.DIt tells us

36、 how much water we use a day.24（8分）Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color (有色人种教师) left their jobs after the 2014-2015 school year. Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families. But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as

37、 poor working conditions, student discipline problems and large class sizes. Thus, taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to

38、 one that is made up mostly of minority students. Teachers of color, who are more likely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially diverse (多种多样的) schools, offer particular benefits to their students. Graduation rates increase among minority students when they are taught by raciall

39、y similar educators, research shows. They can also serve as positive role models, and their presence reduces the chance of racial discrimination at school.The Shanker Institute report suggests that the rate of minority teacher hiring is not the whole problem. The problem is what happens after these

40、teachers enter the classroom. These teachers often work in high-poverty rural schools. They are more likely to have less-desirable working conditions.Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where theres a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at on

41、ce to turn this trend around. Firstly, schools should develop mentorship programs that support minority teachers once they are in the classroom. Secondly, more money should be spent in improving working conditions in these schools. Of course, school headmasters should also be evaluated on their abil

42、ity to retain teachers of color.1、Among teachers of color leaving their jobs, half of them quit because .Athey had to take care of their childrenBthey had to move to other placesCthey eventually found better-paid jobsDtheir employment situation was unsatisfactory2、Which of the following is the main

43、idea of the second paragraph?AThe solutions to increasing graduation rates among minority students.BThe benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools.CThe reasons for teachers of color leaving their jobs in many schools.DThe ways to decrease the possibility of racial discriminatio

44、n at school.3、How did the author feel when writing the passage?AHe felt angry about the government.BHe was satisfied with the present situation.CHe felt it urgent to solve the problem.DHe didnt care about diverse teaching workforce.25（10分）An explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy

45、street in Tongren, Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the citys commercial hub（商业中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated.The ear-splitting blast was heard around 1250 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shatter

46、ed（使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces.One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the

47、 explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightlyThe cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.1、444It can be i

48、nferred from the passage that _.AAll the injured were taken to a hospitalB8 of the injured were not taken to a hospitalCThe rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurantDThe rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop2、446Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AOne passer- by, id

49、entified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.BSome customers in restaurants were injured.CThe writer didnt get to the scene.DAll customers in shops got hurt.3、448In the last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate” probably means _.Atell Bguess Cdiscuss Dtalk4、450What of the follo

50、wing can be the best title for the passage?ABomb Hidden in a Rubbish BinBThe Cause of the ExplosionCA Terrible ThingDMarket Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答卷上。 One Saturda

51、y, I went shopping with my daughter, Helen, and son, Brandon. The car was filled with the childrens laughing and singing. As we up, we saw a truck with a big sign on it that Petting Zoo. The kids jumped up and asked, Daddy, can we go? Sure. I said, giving them a quarter (25 cents) before walking int

52、o the shopping center. They ran away and I felt free to take my time looking for I needed. There are a hundred little baby animals of all kinds in the zoo. Kids pay their money and stay there with the animals they like their moms and dads shop. Several minutes later, I and saw Helen walking along be

53、hind me. I was surprised to see she to shop rather than play with the animals. And I thought the children had to wait till the parents came to them up. I came up and asked what was wrong. She at me with those big brown eyes and said sadly. Well, Daddy. it cost 50 cents. So, I gave Brandon my . Then

54、she said the most thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto “ is action!” She had given Brandon her quarter, and loves little animals more than Helen. She had watched what both my and I did for years around the house after we had said love is action! And now it had become a of her lifestyle.

55、 Then we went back to the petting zoo. We stood Brandon go crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had 50 cents a hole in my pocket. I never it to Helen, and she never asked for it. Because she know the whole family : Love always pays.1、A. drove Bdrew Cdressed Ddragged2、Awrote Bsaid Cexpressed Dwar

56、ned3、A. either Bneither Ceach Devery4、Awho Bwhen Cthat Dwhat5、Afeeding Bcaring Cpetting Dnursing6、A. which B. while Cwhere D. whether,7、A. turned over B. turned out Cturned away Dturned around8、Achose Bchecked Chesitated Drefused9、Abring Bput Cpick Dwake10、Alooked up Blooked down C. looked through D

57、looked over11、Apet Bcoat C. quarter Dcandy12、A. successful Bbeautiful Charmful Dawful13、ATrust BUnderstanding CHonesty DLove14、Aanyone Bno one Cevery one Dsomeone15、Awife Bmother C. father Dchildren16、Apile B. pair Cpuzzle Dpart17、Aseeing Bwatching Cnoticing Dfeeling18、Adigging Bmaking Cburning D. h

58、iding19、Apaid Bdelivered Coffered Dafforded20、Amotto Bmessage C. model Dmatter第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Five months ago. I 1(happen) to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to 2(shut). The dark, rainy evening, the win

59、d and the thundering clouds held me 3(entire) in their power.It was the first time in one and a half 4(year) since we found shelter here that Id seen the night face to face. Sadly I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 5(hang) before very dusty windows.6is no pleasure looking throug

60、h them because nature is one thing 7really must be experienced. One evening when it was so warm. I stayed 8(wake) on purpose until half past eleven in order to have 9good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I 10(not dare) to open the window. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10