江苏省徐州市2020届高三考前模拟检测英语试题

1、 徐州市20192020学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语试题说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

2、C. A funny book.C. To see a doctor.What is the woman probably looking at?A. Her phone.B. A cat near her.Why did Tony go to London?A. To enjoy the beautiful views. B. To visit a relative.What is the woman concerned about?Losing the phone.Getting the phone wet.Making the phone too hot.How does the man

3、 feel?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Afraid.Who are the speakers?A. Instructor and student.B. Family members.C. Salesman and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What does the woman usua

4、lly do with her phone?Watch films.Pay for groceries.Communicate with co-workers.C. Three.C. For four years.C. In a park.How many phones does the man want to have?A. One.B. Two.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。How long has the man been in China?A. For one year.B. For two years.Where are the speakers?A. In an office.B

5、. In a restaurant.What is the main subject of the conversation?A. Entertainment.B. History.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。How often does the woman walk to work?A. Two days a week.B. Three days a week.What does the woman dislike about hired bikes?A. The parking situation.B. The expense.Where will the man go next?A

6、. To the restaurant.B. To the station.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Where do the speakers live now?A. In Columbia.B. In Japan.What does Ron s father do?A. He fixes trucks.B. He flies airplanes.Which class did Ron do badly in?A. Engineering.B. Spanish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。How much snow fell on Thursday?A. Two inches

7、.B. Three inches.What was the weather like on Wednesday?A. It was rainy.B. It was snowy.Which road can be used?A. A620.B. A625.How was the trapped man rescued?A. By a car.B. By a helicopter.C. Culture.C. Four days a week.C. The speed.C. To the office.C. In Canada.C. He sails on boats.C. Math.C. Five

8、 inches.C. It was windy.C. A720.C. By an ambulance.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes students write kind messagesfor kids to take when they have a bad day.A. thatB. whichC. whenD.

9、whereChina is now taking powerful measures to resist US actions that in its internal affairs and harm its interests.A. participateB. diveC. interfereD. engage Will the monthly allowance of $ 500 cover all your living expenses?I have no problem with money, as I am quite good at handling it.A. mightB.

10、 shouldC. couldD. wouldFang today and cant come to work. She is going to work from home.A. feels offB. takes offC. hangs offD. runs offCraig is always sticking his nose in its not wanted. He is always trying to find outmy personal information.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. thatJogging in the open air tak

11、es a lot more time and energy, but its an economicalmy gym subscription.A. submissionB. alternative C. devotionD. commitmentWith the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribute more to the world infrastructure investment.A. in light ofB. in defense ofC. in anticipation ofD. in respect of

12、I don think it serves anyone if you force yourself to be selfless in a way that s notA. optimisticB. systematicC. automaticD. authenticOld as my car is, it is in good condition and well, even on rough roads.A. handlesB. is handledC. has been handledD. will handleIn addition to political issues, Pres

13、ident Xis visit will also witness concrete agreementsA. signedB. having been signedC. to be signedD. having signed It s really a pity that you didn t go to see Frozen II last night.I, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. should haveYou were really betwe

14、en a rock and a hard place you had to choose between yourcareer and your relationship.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. untilThe number of visitors steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.A. has risenB. is risingC. had been risingD. has been risingEverybody is to hear

15、 that Xuzhou Metro Line 2 and Line 3 will be opened soon.A. on cloud nineB. on their last legsC. crossing their fingersD. killing the fatted calf The loud music is really starting to get on my nerves.一 I can t focus my attention on my homework.A. I ll betB. I got it .C. You have me there.D. You have

16、 my word.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Roll of a LifetimeSince the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition 36 ended one night in 2010. Then a car accident left her paralyzed（ 瘫痪的）from the waistdown. For most people,

17、that would have37any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, itwas the beginning. Far from being a（n）38, her wheelchair offered her courage. Shewanted to prove that she was stillwhatenormarM al,meant.Normal for her meant 39, so Hill did it in her wheelchair right 40 her nondisabled high school dance tea

18、m. Half of her body was taken away from her. It definitely took a lot of 41 and patience.After graduation, Hill wanted to 42 her dance network to 43 women like her. She met people online who had 44 various spinal cord injuries but shared her 45, and she invited them to dance with her.Hoping to 46 mo

19、re people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes. Dancing on 47, the Rollettesdiscovered, can be just as fast-paced and fulfilling as the footbased variety. In disabled dance competitions around the country, they re having f

20、un, and as the aucHences reactions indicate, the fun is infectious.Hill has 49 what many of us never will: her childhood dream. The Rollettes havehelped her find something else just as 50. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attende

21、d. For many, being partof the Rollettes was really great. I t was the first time they d fe丘they.I had a girl say it was the most empowering thing when she 52 into a room and everyone was at eye level, Hill told CBS News.The dancers arent the only ones feeling 53. One woman saw a YouTube video ofthe

22、team competing and commented,“ You guys are54o ! ! !I m in teabecause yourock! To be in a wheelchair and55too!be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful36. A. simplyB. nearlyC. suddenlyD. really37. A. approachedB.abandonedC. raisedD. ruined38. A. accidentB. obstacleC. injuryD. disability39. A.

23、 dreamB. performanceC. dancingD. teamwork40. A. alongsideB. inC. amongD. for41. A. bumpingB. innovatingC. turningD. learning42. A. designB. expandC. employD.change43. A. includeB. contactC. draftD. cure44. A. sufferedB. witnessedC. treatedD.escaped45. A. accomplishmentB. identificationC. determinati

24、onD. requirement46. A. interviewB. entertainC. educateD. reach47. A. wheelsB. matsC. stagesD. feet48. A. immediateB. enthusiasticC. extremeD. distant49. A. absorbedB. appliedC. attainedD. accumulated50. A. fulfillingB. relaxingC. convincingD. interesting51. A. livedB.succeededC. appearedD. belonged5

25、2. A. walkedB. rolledC. rushedD. wandered53. A. devotedB. determinedC. inspiredD. delighted54. A. talentedB. awesomeC. energeticD. special55. A. just第三部分：阅读理解B. ever（共15小题；每小题C. only2分，满分30分）D. still阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nova Scotia & PEI10-Days $1495Visit the Canadian Maritim

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31、vancetext TRA VEL to 51684 or visit RD.com/Travel Tipssubmit your travel information form to the given addressLate in 1990, when Paul Kagame was hiding on the Congolese side of the Virunga mountains preparing to invade Rwanda, his army were not the only inhabitants of that thickly forested volcanic

32、range. The Virungas are also home to mountain gorillas （ 大猩猩）. Soldiers are notoriously excited when it comes to wildlife, but Mr. Kagame ordered his men not to shoot the apes. They will be valuable one day, he said. Hwas right.By 2017, with Mr. Kagame now installed as Rwanda spresident, that countr

33、y s wildlife-tourism industry, of which gorilla-watching on the Rwandan side of the Virungas accounts for 90%, was worth around $438 million a year. But now the worldas, and also s gorilltheir great-ape cousins, the chimpanzees, bonobos and orangutans, face another threat from their human neighbours

34、: covid-19.Great apes share about 98% of their DNA with human beings, and are vulnerable to many of the same diseases. So far, there have been no reported cases of wild apes sickening with the new coronavirus （冠状病毒 ）.But research done by Amanda Melin of the University of Calgary, in Canada, and her

35、colleagues, suggests that many primates are at risk.The virus infects people by locking onto ACE2, a protein found on the surface membranes （细胞膜）of certain cells - particularly those of the airways into the lungs. The ape version of ACE2 is, Dr Melin has discovered, identical to the human variety, s

36、o apes are likely to be particularly susceptible to SARS-COV-2.Covid-19 is novel, but primatologists （灵长类动物学家）like Dr Wrangham, who is familiar with the harm caused by diseases of human origin, are already worried. They estimate that Ebola virus alone is responsible for the deaths of a third of the

37、world s wild gorillas over the past three decades. Jane Goodall, a primatologist doing research on chimpanzees in Tanzania is also worried. The country has not enforced a full anti-covid lockdown, so villagers who live around the park could spread the disease to the chimps. Worse still, mountain-gor

38、illa groups are normally harems that have several females but only a single adult male. If this silver-back were to die of covid-19, the females likely to have been infected as well would probably disperse to join other groups, spreading the virus further.Mr. de Merode says that if a gorilla tested

39、positive for covid- 19, his park “ would consider a veterinary （兽医的）intervention to isolate （ 隔离）and treat the individual, but we would then be in unknown territoryMost primatologists think isolating a sick ape would be impractical.Rather, laments Dr Wrangham,“ we would just have to sit back and wat

40、ch.”From Melins research, we can learn that.wild apes have sickened with covid-19many primates are at the risk of dying offACE2 is merely founded in the lungsapes are likely to be infected by covid-19Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ( to represent paragraphs 1 - 6)para

41、graph, we60. From the lastisolation iscan infer that the attitude of the experts concerned towardsA. uncertain and passiveC. optimistic and activeThe replacement of fossils energ“We found broad consensus among participants,“ states Christian Voigt, first author of theB. disapproving and pessimisticD

42、. enthusiastic and confidentCand nuclear energy sources for electricity production by renewables such as wind, sun, water and biomass is a cornerstone of GermanyAmongst these, wind energy production is the most important component. However, energy production from wind is not necessarily ecologically

43、 sustainable. It requires relatively large spaces for installation and operation of turbines, and bats and birds die after collisions with rotors in significant numbers. For these reasons, the location and operation of wind energy plants are often in direct conflict with the legal protection of enda

44、ngered species. A recent survey on this green-green dilemma among over 500 representatives by the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (Leibniz-IZW) concludes that the current mechanisms for the protection of bats in wind power projects are insufficient.survey. The overwhelming majority o

45、f respondents considered the protection of biodiversity to be just as important as the contribution to protect the global climate through renewable energy production. Most stakeholders agreed that small to moderate losses in the yield of wind power plants in terms of electricity production caused by

46、 the consistent application of conservation laws must become acceptable. However, significant discrepancies also existed. For example, representatives of the wind energy industry considered compliance with climate protection targets as more important than measures to protect species.“Besides, only a

47、boutThe conflict between wind power projects and the objectives of biological conservation intensified in recent years because the rapidly rising number of wind plants - there are now around 30,000 on mainland Germany -has made suitable locations scarce.adds author MarcusrFzitIZWf Le25% of wind turb

48、ines are operated under mitigation schemes such as temporary halt of wind turbine operation during periods of high bat activity even though the legal framework would require the enforcement of such measures,For the purpose of this survey, the authors selected bats as a representative group of specie

49、s for all wildlife affected by wind turbines, as large numbers of bats die at turbines and they enjoy a high level of protection both nationally and internationally, and therefore play an important 7 role in planning and approval procedures for wind turbines. The results of years of research led by

50、Voigt at the Leibniz-IZW show that fatalities at wind turbines in Germany affect bat populations in Germany as well as populations in other European regions from where these bats originate.On the basis of the survey results, the authors argue in favour of a stronger consideration of nature conservat

51、ion objectives in the wind energy industry. They suggest ways in which the cooperation of those involved in wind power projects can be improved so that both wind energy production and the goals of biological conservation can be satisfied.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?The real corne

52、rstone of Ge rmany s energy policy.Problems with poor installation and operation of turbines.Germany s impressive achievements to promote renewable energy.The conflict between wind plants and insufficient wildlife protection.The underlined word“ discrepanPieragrap h 2nmost probably means.A. assumpti

53、onsB. disagreementsC. diversitiesD. adjustmentsBats were chosen to represent all wildlife affected by wind turbines because.more bats have been killed than any other speciesbats play an important role in keeping natural balancethey can greatly affect the planning and approval of wind projectsthey wi

54、ll die out quickly in Germany if not protected immediatelyWhat do the authors of the survey think are possible solutions?Building fewer number of wind plants and selecting more suitable locations.Negotiating severe laws and strictly carrying them out in wind energy plants.Focusing on protecting biod

55、iversity and slightly reducing wind plant production.Stressing natural protection and improving cooperation in wind power industry.DI m from the Eastern ShawneTribe of Oklahoma, but I veDenver for quite a few years. I have a friend that also lives in Denver who is originally from Oklahoma. We got ta

56、lking about how homesick we were, and he suggested that we go spend a couple of weeks with his grandma but informed me of two things.The first was that his grandmother might not be particularly fond of Shawnee people. This was because of a thing that had happened between our tribes in the late 1800s

57、. The second thing was that she could be a little bit persistent about inviting people to go to church with her on Sunday.I grew up with an Irish Catholic mother and a Shawnee father, and so I was very open to all kinds of different spiritual beliefs. Thus I promised my friend that I could be diplom

58、atic with his grandmother if she was persistent with her invitations, and I even thought that maybe I could win her over to liking Shawnee people.When we got inside, he introduced us. I addressed her as Miss Myrtle to show extra respect. Her greeting was polite but not particularly warm. But over th

59、e next week I took her to Tulsa to run errands （做琐碎的事情 ）,I fixed her chicken coop, , and I used all my best manners to win her over. At dinner that night she said to me, “ You know, Alistabeen nice having you here. Now, you know this Sunday is Mother s DoyrsOf at my age I never know if this could be

60、 my last Mother s Day. Thejust one thing I want. I would like you to be my special guest atchurch on Sunday.We got to the church. People walked up the center aisle and put some money into this little wooden collection box, and that bought them the privilege of inviting somebody from the congregation