甘肃省酒泉地区瓜州一中2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made li

2、ttle _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult2The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething3Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfl

3、y off the handle4_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up5Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite

4、 another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing performed6I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned7Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was it

5、Bwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that8David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere9What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to10How

6、 I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut11He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt12_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak

7、 was I DSuch weak was I13_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got14Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat15Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fu

8、n of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a16We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile17She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had

9、not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus18Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless19_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess20I

10、n my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Well, parents, surprise! Lots o

11、f us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. Its awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides,

12、 and dont branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.“I think the digital connection of young people is really important, because younger generations grew up sharing things on lin

13、e, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so theyve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.The sharing economy got big during the recession (经济衰退), allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share costs. And that technology

14、, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isnt the car any more because theres technology out there connecting you to a car.”According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten America

15、n 18-year-olds had a drivers license compared to six in ten today. So its not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasnt rushing to get a license but an iPhone.“Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and thats a negative. So if they could sit in the

16、 passage side and still be connected, thats going to be a plus.” Schor continued.To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments

17、the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.1、The American teens prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because _.Ait is most fashionable and c

18、oolBthey are bored with driving carsCthey are fond of being connectedDit is much cheaper than a car2、We can learn from the text that _.ATwitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goalsBridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each otherCdrwing cars for teens means

19、 a plus and connecting with technologyDhaving a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the authors mother3、Professor Juliet would agree that _.Ayoung people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passageBsharing economy is bound to be responsible for the recessionCyoung people tend t

20、o share a car with strangers by means of TwitterDbeing connected via technology comes first for young people4、The best title for the passage is probably _.ATwitter, an Awesome WebsiteBCars or iPhoneCTeens Use Twitter to Thumb RidesDCool Teens on the Go22（8分）Donald Trump was born in Queens, a borough

21、 of New York City. He was the fourth child. He had two brothers and two sisters. By his own telling, young Donald often created trouble in school. So when he was 13 years old, his parents sent him to a military-style school.Trump went on to college first at Fordham University in New York, and then a

22、t the University of Pennsylvania. He earned a degree in economics. He was also already investing in real estate. After he graduated, Trump quickly returned to New York City and his career.In time, he became the head of the family business. He re-named it the Trump Organization. As its president, Tru

23、mp developed and put his name on luxury buildings, casinos, hotels, and golf courses around the world. Later, he became linked to the entertainment industry, too. He became a part owner of beauty pageants, hosted a television show, and wrote a book about how to succeed in business.During these years

24、, Trump also married three times and divorced twice. The media wrote especially about his first and second marriages because he openly had a relationship with his second wife while he was married to his first. In 2005, he married Melania Knauss, a former model from Slovenia. She is only the second f

25、irst lady who was not born in the United States. The first was Louisa Adams, who came from Britain in 1801.But, until he officially entered the 2016 campaign as a Republican candidate, few linked him to politics.Trump is unusual among past presidents because he had never worked in the government bef

26、ore. Nor has Trump served in the military. Only Presidents Taylor, Grant, andEisenhower had no previous government experience; however, they had all been generals.Trump is the oldest person ever to take office. He was 70 years old when he was sworn in.He is also one of therichest.And Trump is unusua

27、l in how he communicates with the public. As president, he continues to use Twitter to communicate his thoughts directly to anyone who wants to follow him.While the long-term effects of Trumps presidency are not yet known, he will likely be remembered in part for his direct and unscripted style of c

28、ommunication.1、Donald Trump is quite a different American president ever because _.Aonly he has never entered politics beforeBhe is the first to use the modern social media Twitter to speakChe is the richest president everDonly his wife wasnt born in the US2、Trump is a successful businessman and his

29、 business involves in the following except_.Atelevision BbeautyCreal estate Dpublishing3、Which of the following cant suit Donald Trump?AHe is the oldest president when taking office.BHe has once served in the army.CHe wrote a book about how to do business.DHis father had five children.4、What does th

30、e underlined word unscripted in the last sentences mean?AUnfinished. BUndertaken. CUnprepared. DUnspoken.23（8分）The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick”

31、 universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制造商

32、), to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University o

33、f Sheffield by Royal Charter (特许) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Den

34、tistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, the

35、re are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer n

36、oted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.Aeast BwestCsouth Dnorth2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?AIt has a good fame for many great graduates.BIt has a long history of more than 180 years.CIt is one member of “red brick” univ

37、ersities.DIt owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?ASheffield has very beautiful scenery.BCharlotte Bronte is an English writer.CSheffield is the biggest city of England.DRobin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.24（8分） The tons of plastic were dumping in th

38、e oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week. A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Island.

39、The 9.5-metre sperm whale (抹香鲸) was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park. The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief Heri Santoso told the rep

40、orter.“Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful,” said Dwi Suprapti, a marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the animals adva

41、nced state of decay (腐烂). But this is only the latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailandaccount for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment. The Ph

42、ilippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report released earlier this year stated that

43、the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.1、What can we know about the sperm whale?AIts stomach is the home of plastic waste.BIt died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.CIt was the first whale to eat plastic waste.DIt had eaten much plastic waste before its death.2、Which can best rep

44、lace the underlined word “deduce” in paragraph 3?AconfirmBcauseCapproveDcontain3、Which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?AThailandBIndonesiaCVietnamDPhilippines4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APhilippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.BA sperm whale was found dead ne

45、ar Kapota Island.CMuch dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.DWe should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.25（10分） Experts say there are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the world.But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappeari

46、ng.One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues.Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal:to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues.He said when

47、a language disappears，many other things can go away as well.For example，parts of a communitys culture，knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this.Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves，“from the ground up，”he said.“There is no w

48、ay an outside organization can save someones language for them.”Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages.The self-described“community”is operated by volunteers from around the world.The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wiki

49、tongues website.There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on WikitonguesYouTube channel.Udell says more than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system.“We have people from India who record dozens of languages，which is beyond their own.”he sai

50、d.One of Wikitonguesvolunteers is Kolokwe，who lives in Namibia.His native language is Subiya，however，he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day.Like many other educated people from his area，he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikiton

51、gues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct.He wants the world to know about his language.But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video.He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.1

52、、What is tile result of languages disappearing?APeople are uncertain about who they are.BAll the customs and beliefs are still existing.CPeople can not communicate with each other.DThe community becomes more independent.2、Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?AIt was founded by the United Na

53、tions.BOfficials from it want to make money.CIt contributes to saving languages.D1500 languages are uploaded on its website.3、Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?AHe has no chance to speak his native language.BHe dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.CHe wants to stop his native language dying

54、 out.DHe hopes to teach his language in school himself.4、What can we infer from the opinion of Udell?AThe majority of languages have been saved.BWikitongues can save languages disappearing.CInternet plays a more important part than volunteers.DOnly community members can save their own languages.第三部分

55、 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was the last day of final examination in an Eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered for the 1 due to begin in a few minutes. On their faces was 2 This was their last e

56、xam then on to graduation and jobs.Some 3 of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they would get. With all this assurance of four years of 4 , they felt ready and able to 5 the world.The approaching exam, they 6 , would be a piece of cake. The professor had said they could 7 any books or not

57、es they wanted. Requesting only that they 8 not talk to each other during the test.Happily they entered the classroom. The professor 9 the papers. And smiles broadened as the students noted there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours 10 Then the professor began to collect papers. The stude

58、nts 11 looked confident. On their faces was a 12 expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the 13 faced the class.He examined the worried faces before him, and then asked: “How many completed all five questions?” Not a 14 was raised. He asked again, “How many answered four?” Still no hands.Then th

59、e students 15 restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody finished one,” he said. But the class remained 16 The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I expected,” he said.“I 17 want to impress on you that, even though you have completed four years of engineering, there a

60、re still many things about the subject you dont know. These 18 you could not answer are relatively common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added: “You will all pass this course, 19 remember you are now college graduates, your education had just begun.”The years have obscured (使不分明) the name