韶关市重点中学2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging aro

2、und.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do2 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed3Dont leave the water _while

3、 you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling4My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled5Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 6Have you found the new fla

4、t advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis7I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been8_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak f

5、ive languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy9If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt10Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there11Who _

6、the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has12Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad13(2015北京)_the early flight, we o

7、rdered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch14More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse15 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ un

8、finished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left16Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested17To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose18His dream

9、 was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen19A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on20Mary doesnt want

10、to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）One evening, author Neils son was angry. Neil had said one of those things that parents say, like “isnt it time you w

11、ere in bed.” His son looked up at him, angry and said, “I wish I didnt have a dad! I wish I had a goldfish!” That conversation gave birth to Neils book, “The Day I Swapped My Dad for Two Goldfish”. The book is a funny adventure of a son searching for the dad he swapped.Whether they realize it or not

12、, fathers play an important role in their childrens development. Roland Warren, Director of the National Fatherhood Initiative, says that, “The shape of their dads has a role in the kids soul.” I agree. We live in the best of times and the worst of times for fatherhood. We live in the best of times

13、because fathers who are engaged in their childs life spend more time than fathers of any previous generation. We live in the worst of times because there are still millions of children who continue to miss the regular presence of Dad.What difference does a dad make? Are they really that important? F

14、or the most part, studies have proved clearly that fathers, whether they live with their children or not, matter in the lives of their children. When fathers are present, they provide economic support for their children and caregiving responsibilities. Well-fathered children are shown to be more emo

15、tionally intelligent and socially successful as adults. When fathers are absent, their absence may negatively influence childrens academic achievement, general behavioural adjustment and anger management, especially in males.Yet just being physically present isnt enough to be a great father. It is i

16、mportant that a dad be warm and emotionally available to his child. Author and researcher, John Gottman, describes this kind of father as an “emotion coaching father”. Emotion coaches are parents who listen to their childrens feelings, see the sharing of feelings as an opportunity for intimacy（亲密）.

17、It is not just the mere presence of fathers that matters, but how they are present. Most children long for and need a loving, devoted and responsible father.1、The author introduces his topic by _.Apresenting the results of studies Btelling a storyCmaking a comparison Dinterviewing some experts2、What

18、 does the author mean in Paragraph 2 by saying “We live in the worst of times ”?ATodays fathers dont care about their childrens emotions.BLots of childrens fathers have to work every day.CLots of childrens fathers are absent from their lives.DTodays fathers dont have care giving responsibilities.3、A

19、ccording to the text, a well-fathered child is more likely to _.Alose control of anger Bobtain high academic achievementChave low emotional intelligence Dhave good social skills4、We can learn from the text that an “emotion coaching father” is a father who _.Agives economic support to his child Bshar

20、es his childs emotionsCtries to change his childs emotions Dis always available to his child22（8分）Your alarm goes off on your phone, and instead of turning it off and going on sleeping, you pick it up and stupidly say, “Hello?”You are, to use the technical term, suffering sleep drunkenness(迷糊), thos

21、e first few confused minutes people sometimes experience after waking, according to a just-published paper in Neurology( 神经学). For the first time, the phenomenon has been studied in a general adult population.In telephone interviews the researchers conducted with more than 19,000 healthy individuals

22、, about 25 percent reported experiencing some sort of sleep-drunk episode(插曲) in the last year, and 12 percent said this happens to them at least once a week.Most of their stories were actually pretty funny, said Stanford University School of Medicine psychiatrist(精神病学家) Maurice Ohayon. One man pick

23、ed up his alarm clock and mistook it for his phone, holding a two-minute conversation on it. Another participant woke in the middle of the night and couldnt find the bathroom in her own home. Other common examples are that foggy feeling you get when you first wake up with a start on a Saturday befor

24、e realizing its the weekend, or when you wake up in a hotel room and cant immediately figure out where you are.Ohayon explains that an abrupt awakening, to our poor, half-asleep brains, signals an emergency a time for action, not reason.“For most people, and especially if this only happens to you ev

25、ery once in a while, its nothing to worry about. But for people who experience sleep drunkenness once a week or more, you might as well refer to professional help to have a sound sleep.”1、The intended readers of the passage are probably _.Aadults who dont sleep wellBteenagers who dont have enough sl

26、eepCpeople who suffer sleep drunkennessDresearchers who are fond of sleep disorder2、We can know from the first 3 paragraphs that _.Aits stupid to leave the alarm on when sleepBafter waking all people struggled for awarenessCthere are many studies on adults sleep patternsDits common for adults to suf

27、fer sleep drunkenness3、The fourth paragraph tells us that sleep drunkenness _.Aoccurs in different occasionsBcomes without any reasonChits when people are sleepingDattacks those who are clouded4、What will be talked about after the last paragraph?ASomething to expand your sleep time.BWays to improve

28、your sleep pattern.CMethods of curing sleep drunkenness.DTips on how to help you to sleep better.23（8分）Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ,WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everyth

29、ing they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced（追踪）back to you.That includes every post,even like,comment,favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digit

30、al database,and it is the companies right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence;whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.I

31、f you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page,igno

32、ring potential consequences.This student,however,did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe dis

33、cipline（惩处）.When you agree to come to Servite,you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,the young man said.That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm.Its at all times.So,next time youre about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,think a

34、gain,and dont press send.1、What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?AAvoid using social media.BRemove their own digital documents.CBe responsible for what they put online.DLearn to balance their online and offline time.2、What mistake did Aaron make online?ADrawing some m

35、eaningless pictures.BMaking some bad comments.CFailing to take his lesson.DBreaking down a special web page.3、What did Servite do with Aarons case?AIt reached an agreement with Connelly girls.BIt helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.CIt gave Aaron a severe punishment.DIt stood on Aarons side.4、For wh

36、om is the text probably intended?ATeenagers. BTeachers.CParents. DNetwork engineers.24（8分）Earlier this summer, Carol LeResche got the phone call shed been waiting for. A tourist was picking zucchini (西葫芦) at Thorne Rider Park. “Its exactly what we hoped would happen when we put in the food forest,”

37、explained LeResche, the parks food forest founder. In May, he received a $ 3,500 fund. The money was to help turn a former park into an edible (可食用的) landscape. Its a place where all of the fruits, vegetables and nuts are free for the taking.Unlike some parks with strict “no picking” policies, food

38、forests are designed to provide colorful crops. People are encouraged to harvest them. “We think its important to put public food in public spaces,” she said. The desire to know more about where our food comes from is one of the reasons there is a real trend toward agriculture into neighborhoods and

39、 communities. There, people can participate in tours and classes or relax among the fruit trees. Food forests provide different kinds of fresh produce more than we can buy.Food forests are based on a model valuing sustainable and mostly self-sufficient agricultural production. The food forest model

40、requires less chemical fertilizer and less labor than traditional agriculture. An edible forest is designed to develop without pesticides or weeding.Since the concept is relatively new, and it takes at least three years for fruit and nut trees and berry bushes to start producing meaningful amounts o

41、f fresh food, its hard to know whether food forests will have an impact on food deserts. Volunteer-driven projects can fall apart if the group loses interest. Lack of funding can also be problematic. Pests also are an often-cited concern.After all and above all, LeResche explained, food forests are

42、about a lot more than food. “We also want to provide a gathering space that is productive and beautiful where people can develop a relationship with each other and get connected.”1、Compared with common food bought, what is special about the food in edible forests?AIt tastes better. BIt has more vari

43、eties.CIt has funny appearances. DIts produced free of fertilizer.2、What is stressed in Paragraph 4?AFood forests may disappear soon.BFood forests have a long way to go.CFood forests waste lots of natural resources.DFood forests seem imaginary and impossible.3、As for LeResche, what is the most impor

44、tant role of food forests?AA way to relax and entertain. BA way to solve food shortage.CA way to be thankful for nature. DA way to meet and make friends.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo call help. BTo raise money.CTo compare and argue. DTo inform and introduce.25（10分）A survey by

45、 an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humour do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humour. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do better.The survey went

46、 on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, whats more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humour are better communicators a

47、nd better team players.Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to release tension.Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humour h

48、elps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Trices research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat.If humour

49、 is really this important, then why dont we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humour is not suitable for the workplace, and that it is often used

50、 at wrong times.1、Most people think a sense of humour can _.Ahelp you to do your work betterBmake you have a rich lifeCmake you pleased with your workDhelp you to make more friends2、Many people dont use humour more in the workplace because _.Athey like keeping silent when workingBthey dont know the

51、positive effects of humourCthey think they should obey the rulesDthey dont like joking or laughing3、A person without a sense of humour is easier _.Ato feel surprisedBto get along withCto be worriedDto be successful4、What is probably the best title for the article?APeople with a Sense of Humour.BHumo

52、ur Is Important in the Workplace.CHumour and Humourless.DEveryone Likes Humour.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Have you ever been tempted to cut a comer or to take the easiest route, though you know it may not. 1 be the best one? Or have you ever m

53、ade a 2 because it was quick and simple, knowing that it might come back to bite you later!I appreciate a parable (寓言) Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegard told about the 3 of taking the easy route. It is story about a 4 duck. Though life was dificult 5 the beautiful creature. 6 the boundless heavens

54、 and the endless stretches of wilderness. Soaring about treetops and towns, the duck was a symbol of freedom to its tame counterparts相对物)，who could not 7 One evening during fall migration, he 8 to enter a barnyard where a farmer was 9 his ducks, The beautiful creature ate the 10 the farmer sprinkled

55、 (撒)about and liked it So much that he stayed the night in a bed of 11 straw. He ate the ducks corn again the next day. And the next And the next. . .When 12 came, he heard his old companions flying overhead and an almost forgotten longing deep. 13 him awoke. The duck had reduced his instinct for fr

56、eedom over the 14 w inter. Now he longed to 15 his comrades in the sky, but he had grown fat and unable to fly. The wild duck had become a tame duck.The easy way through our problems, though. 16 may not be the best way. Always remember. The only place you will find success before 17 is in the dictio

57、nary! Its always easier to borrow than to save; easier to jump in now than to do the hard work of planning; easier to cut comers than to do it right; easier to 18 the same than to make changes 19 you want to fly, you may have to pay a price. But 20 is worth it-at any cost!Are you ready to soar?1、Ali

58、kely Bnecessarily Cgradually Dobviously2、Abet Bdifference Cdecision Dsuggestion3、Aresults Bconditions Cbenefits Ddangers4、Awild Bfat Cclever Dbrave5、Aat one time Bat times Cat once Dat night6、Aignored Badmired Chated Ddisliked7、Athink Bdream Cfly Drun8、Aattempted Bintended Chappened Ddecided9、Awatch

59、ing Bfeeding Cwashing Dgathering10、Abread Bwheat Cgrain Dcorn11、Awarm Bthin Chard Ddamp12、Awinter Bfall Cspring Dsummer13、Awithin Bbeyond Cto Dfor14、Abitter Bcold Ccomfortable Dtough15、Ajoin Bvisit Cwelcome Dgreet16、Ainteresting Bsurprising Cinstructive Dattractive17、Apay Beffort Creward Dprize18、Ag

60、o Bget Cbecome Dremain19、AIf BBefore CAlthough DSince20、Aadventure Bexperience Cjustice Dfreedom第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Teamwork is very important nowadays. We know that 1 tasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed, according to some experts, 2 (ensur