广西河池市天峨县2022-2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-Teamwork is very important in this kind of work.- I think so. .AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery day has its dayCOne tree cant make a forestDEverything comes

2、 to him who waits2、Amazing China, a film about Chinas achievements, is a great and makes more people proud of our country.AdoubtBsuccessCresultDdecision3、_ did you do yesterday, Mary?I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.AWhenBHowCWhatDWhy4、What are the people in the US _ to do when they m

3、eet _?Asupposed; at the first timeBsupposed; for the first timeCexpected; in the first timeDbe supposed; for the first time5、Dave, lets start our training for the basketball game.OK. Well lose the game we try our best.AunlessBifCuntilDsince6、-Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog?-Sure.It

4、s a piece of cake.Do it .Ain the way Bin this way Cby the way Don the way7、Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.Atook upBstayed upCgave upDmade up8、Its better for us to stay indoors, when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels.AproperlyBpossiblyCgenerallyDespecial

5、ly9、-Would you like to be my close friend?-Of course! Lets share our troubles our joys.Aas good asBas soon asCas well asDas long as10、The two buildings _ in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in them.AbuiltBwere builtCare buildingDwill build. 完形填空11、 I was eleven years old stand

6、ing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly bum to the ground. A few minutes 1 I had been in a deep sleep in my nice，warm bed when a shout woke me up. Jennys 2 was just next to mine and my brothers. A fire 3 there and woke her up. 4 her，my older brother began

7、 to take action. While I stumbled（跌跌撞撞）in the 5 and darkness，he ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house，however，was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire look it down.I stood there shaking while the fire burnt my books，clothes and toys

8、. I watched 6 while my Mom cried and my Dad shouted. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things. As I looked around，though，I realized something for the first time：The things that 7 are not things but our life.Everything that was important had survived（幸免于）the fi

9、re. Our lives would continue.I still think of that fire in the 8 . It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly 9 in life. It helped me to learn 10 love is far more important than the things we own. Love others. Help everyone. Let the love inside of you m

10、ake this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine brightly.1AlaterBearlierCsooner2Aliving roomBbedroomCdining room3Agave out.Bwent outCbroke out4AUnderstandingBSeeingCHearing5AsmokeBcloudCnoise6AhelplesslyBuselesslyCcarelessly7AfailBmatterCgo8AmorningBafternoonCnight9AimportantBconvenientCpatient10

11、AwhatBhow.Cthat. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold

12、 (责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to hav

13、e a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I wan

14、t my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 阅读理解A13、When you watch your favorite movies, you

15、 might not think about science. Of course, theres a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again.Animated(动画) movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in ma

16、ny parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting(融化) or blowing in the wind.Mathematicians（数学家）had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, a mathemati

17、cian at the University of California, US, faced this challenge with Frozen, according to the Society for Science and the Public.He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make

18、a computer program do this.Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that cant always be explained. But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic(现实的).For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Soci

19、ety, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Mans suit is possible because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie , Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide(使原子对撞)，much like scientists do in real life.So next time yo

20、u see a movie, dont forget to think about the science behind it.1A lot of science and math are used in animated movies to _.Amake them like Interstellar and The MartianBmake the audience think about scienceCmake things as realistic as possibleDmake snow smelt or blow in the wind2The example of The A

21、vengers in Paragraph 6 is used to show_.Ahow superheroes have super powersBhow science makes action realisticCIron Mans suit is made of light materialsDhow Tony Stark makes new elements3What can we learn from the passage?AEvery movie should be made to look as realistic as possible.BScience and math

22、play important roles in movie making.CAnimated movies use less science than other movies.DScientists can make things in movies become real.B14、My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo ke

23、epers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals. Each kind of animal is given special food. For example, the lions must be given meat; the deer must be given grass and leaves; and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals wont let the others eat their food. If

24、 this happens, each of them must be fed separately (分离地). Every morning each cage must be washed by the zoo keepers. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments (隔间) while the cages are being washed. When the a

25、nimals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes they must be given injections. It is not easy to inject a sick lion!All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family. They

26、 do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Instead, each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers. The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors. People must be prevented from doi

27、ng dangerous things. Many people have been injured because they did careless things, like putting their hands into the lions cage. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1What kind of food must be given to the animals like tigers, lions and bears?ANuts.BFruit.CMeat.DGrass and leaves. 2Some animals must be fed

28、 separately because _. Athey eat special foodBthey often quarrel with each other while eatingCthey always cause the zoo keepers much troubleDthey wont let the others eat their food3 When an animal is sick, it must be _. Ataken out of the cageBput separately and taken good care ofCgiven an injectionD

29、locked in a sleeping compartment4All the zoo keepers must work _. Aseven days a weekBon SaturdaysCon special festivalsDon weekdays5The underlined word “injured” in the last paragraph (段落) means _. AhurtBbeatenCkilledDcaughtC15、AChoose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Sir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 O

30、lympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still

31、be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion (冠军)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it

32、 on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kristen Ste

33、wartActress“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve anything. Then, there are otherdistractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as focus , calm, peac

34、e, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”1Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about _.Adifficulties stopped his professionBdoctors offered him helpCillness couldnt stop him trying

35、 to winDhe didnt believe in himself2Karen Pickering trained in swimming _.A6 hours a dayB6 hours a weekC6 days a weekD4 hours a week3Karen Pickering puts _ on top of her diary.Athe amount of workBher activitiesCher goalsDher sports news4The underlined word “distractions”probably means _.Athings that

36、 turn ones attention awayBthings that make one tiredCwords to enjoyDgood habits5The same character of the three people is_.Aself-confidenceBhappinessChumourDwisdom6The best title for the passage is _.AHow to Be a WinnerBHealth and FoodCDifficulties and HabitsDBe a SportsmanD16、For this little boy,it

37、 was the coldest winter.In that winter,his father lost a leg in an accident. He couldnt go out to work again.From then on,his father became another person. He often lost his temper and beat him.One night, the boy was walking slowly lonely on the street. He passed a lovely small shop, He looked at so

38、me nice packages(包) of coffee quietly for a long time. An idea came into his mind .He knew his father loved coffee and he knew stealing was no good.But all he could think of was his fathers smile.He soon put a package of coffee into his jacket and ran back home.He gave the coffee to his father,who g

39、ave a smile that the boy had missed for so long.But,unfortunately,before his father could taste the coffee,the shopkeeper broke in and caught the boy. His father beat him again.Years later, he became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. Busy wor

40、king, he refused. Weeks later, he heard the sad news that his father had_When he went through the relics（衣物） ,he found an old box.Inside the box was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop.On the cover was his fathers handwriting:“The gift from my son.”There was also a letter:“Dear son,Im a fail

41、ure as a father. But I also have a dreamto own a coffee shop, where I can make cups of coffee for you. Im sorry I didnt make it.”Sadness suddenly occupied him. He regretted not meeting his father for the last time, and decided to complete his fathers dream. After quitting his own job, he started a c

42、offee business.The coffee business is now a huge success. And the little boy is Howard Schultzthe owner of the multinational corporation Starbucks.1Why did the boys father become a different person？ABecause the boy didnt study very hard.BBecause he lost a leg and couldnt support the family.CBecause

43、he lost an arm in an accident.DBecause it was the coldest winter.2From the second passage, we could infer that_.Athe boy wanted to taste the delicious coffeeBthe boy liked stealing thingsCthe boy wanted to make his father happyDthe boys mother liked drinking coffee3What did the boy regret most?ANot

44、meeting his father for the last time.BStealing coffee in a coffee shop.Cnot completing his fathers dream.DGetting troubling for his family.4What does the underlined part “pass away” mean?A出国 B通过 C外出 D去世5The writer wants to tell us _.AHoward Schultz started a coffee business to complete his fathers d

45、reamBthe father was kind to the boy and never beat himCthe little boy is Howard Schultzthe owner of KFCDthe boys mother loved his coffee so much that she kept it in an old boxE17、It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bi

46、cycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade（消退）, or so we thought. We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.” But it was just too late. With such a lot of

47、preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. So, here we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “Wh

48、at if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could trade the clay bike in for a real bike?” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white

49、clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep thi

50、s than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!1Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever.BTears were in the girls eyes because she didnt like the

51、 present at all.CThe girl never lost her desire for a bike.DThe parents paid little attention to the daughters desire for a bike.2Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?AHe wanted his daughter to buy a real one . BHe didnt want to disappoint his daughter.CHe thought his daughter would like it . DHe wanted to give his daughter a surprise.3What can we know from the last sentence?AThe parents were sad and encouraged.BThe parents felt neverous and shy.CThe parents were moved and felt proud of the girlDThe parents felt unhappy for the girl.4Which do you think is the best title for the story?AA lo