2021-2022学年福建省厦门第一中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）

1、厦门一中2021级高一入学考试英语请用2B铅笔将1-50小题答案填涂到答题卡上，用黑色水笔将 51-60题答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。I. 单项选择 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The shabby house collapsed _ the soldier could help the old woman out.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查从属连词。句意：士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。分析句子可知，before意为“尚未就”，“

2、没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。故选B项。【点睛】before用法总结1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。2. 表示“过了多久才”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。4. 表示“以免，以防，趁还没有”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。5. 用于 “It will be/would be一段时间before”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才”；用于“It w

3、as一段时间before”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才”，强调时间的“长”。6. 用于句型“It wont be/was not一段时间before”中，意为“不久就”，“没过多长时间就”，强调时间的“短”。分析句子可知，before意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。故选B项。2. will your father be back? I have something important to tell him. Perhaps in two days, I think.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How

4、much【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你父亲多久回来？我有重要的事情要告诉他。我想可能两天以后吧。A. How long多长时间；B. How far 多远；C. How soon多久，多少时间之后；D. How much多少钱。结合后文will your father be back可知询问的是“父亲多久回来”应用how soon。故选C。3. Mike very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studying in his room.A. has studiedB. studiesC. stu

5、diedD. will study【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查动词时态。解题步骤：此处“Mike学习努力”这是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。句意：Mike学习很努力。昨晚十一点我看见他时，他还在房间里学习。故选B。4. She is worried her sons eyesight because he often plays online games.A. aboutB. forC. withD. of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她担心儿子的视力，因为他经常玩网络游戏。A.about关于； B.for为了； C.with用； D.of.的。结合后文her

6、 sons eyesight because he often plays online games.可知因为儿子经常玩网络游戏，所以是“担心”儿子的视力。表示“担心”短语为be worried about。故选A。5. Which do you enjoy your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. spendD. spent【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。解题步骤：句中enjoy的宾语为going touring or staying at home，故分析句子结

7、构可知spend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且根据后文coming weekend可知表示将来的动作应用不定式。句意：即将到来的周末，你喜欢用哪种方式来度过，去旅游还是宅在家里？故选B。6. I was born a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查介词用法。解题步骤：根据后文a warm spring afternoon of 1992可知，表示在具体某天的早中晚需用介词on。句意：我出生在1992年一个温暖的春天的下午。现在我16岁了。故

8、选C。7. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查定语从句。解析步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末；2. 确定答案：先行词为the place，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。所以关系副词为where。结合句意：银行是在晴天借给你雨伞，而在天开始下雨时又要把伞收回的地方。故选C项。8. -Are you sure you have

9、 to? Its been so late.-I don t know I can do it if not now.A. whenB. howC. whyD. what【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查连接词。解题步骤：2.确定答案：此处 I can do it if not now为宾语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，表示“何时”故用when引导。句意：你确定必须这么做吗？已经很晚了。我不知道如果我现在不做该何时去做。故选A。9. How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Xiamen Zhongxuesheng Zhushou? Oh, I ha

10、ve never enjoyed a _one before.A. worstB. bestC. worseD. better【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你觉得厦门中学生主唱的成都怎么样？哦，我以前从未听过比这更好的。A. worst最差的；B. best最好的；C. worse更差的；D. better更多的。否定词+比较级=最高级，表示“最不过”、“不比更”的意思，用形容词比较级better作定语。故选D项。10. Kae, _sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work i

11、n Australia.A. herB. whoseC. thatD. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯去了澳大利亚工作，我们上大学时，她的妹妹和我同住一个房间。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kae和从句主语sister是所属关系，Kaes sister，该空作定语，用关系代词whose，故选B项。II. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrand City Tour with Griffith Park Observato

12、ryHollywood SignLos Angeles, Hollywood, homes of the movie stars-its all here on this Grand Tour! Your tour guide takes great pride in offering amazing customer service, too. Hotel pickups are available at almost any hotel in Hollywood, Downtown LA, Mid-Wilshire, West Hollywood and North Hollywood.F

13、rom: $69 US DollarsMovie Star Homes GPS Self-Guided Bike TourWant the flexibility of taking a “whenever you feel like it” Hollywood tour? Heres the perfect solution. Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time at your own pace! Cycle past legendary homes and

14、all the places where the rich and famous live, shop, eat and play. And your tour is guided by GPS with an iPad fixed to the bicycle!From: $34.95 US DollarsAmazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE! This Amazing Scavenger Quest is an interactive (互动的) adventure that combines t

15、he fun of the “Amazing Race” with a three-hour sightseeing tour of historic downtown Los Angeles. Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing, this city tour/game offers a great value if youre on a budget.From: $44 US DollarsDisneyland Excursion from Los AngelesSee Disneyla

16、nd in Anaheim, California-roundtrip transportation from any of the designated (指定的) hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun. Pick-up from Downtown Los Angeles, Los Angeles International Airport, Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, Marina del Rey, Culver City and South Bay area hotels.From: $179.95 US

17、Dollars11. If you like to travel at your own pace, you will most probably be interested in _.A. Movie Star Homes GPS Self-Guided Bike TourB. Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesC. Grand City Tour with Griffith Park ObservatoryHollywood SignD. Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles12. How much will

18、a family of 4 pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles?A. $69.00 US Dollars.B. $35.20 US Dollars.C. $44.00 US Dollars.D. $176.00 US Dollars.13. The price of the Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the following expenses EXCEPT _.A. pick-up service at some locationsB. a one-d

19、ay ticket to DisneylandC. transportation back to some hotelsD. a guided tour around Hollywood【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个在洛杉矶市可以参加的一日游项目，内容包括活动特色的介绍，行程安排及费用等信息。11题详解】细节理解题。根据Movie Star Homes GPS Self-Guided Bike Tour部分中Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hill

20、s on your own time, at your own pace!可知按照自己的时间，按照自己的节奏，探索和体验西好莱坞和比佛利山庄的美景！由此可知，如果想按照自己的节奏游玩，Movie Star Homes GPS Self-Guided Bike Tour部分提供的项目符合条件，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles部分中ONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE!和Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pri

21、cing, this city tour/game offers a great value if youre on a budget.可知这款城市游/游戏的价格是固定的，而不是按每个人的价格，如果你有预算，它会给你带来很大的价值。由此可知，去洛杉矶的Scavenger Quest的团体价格是5人以内44美元，因此四口之家的费用是44美元。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles部分中See Disneyland in Anaheim, California-roundtrip transportation from an

22、y of the designated hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun. Pick-up from Downtown Los Angeles, Los Angeles International Airport,可知游览加州阿纳海姆迪斯尼乐园从指定的酒店出发，往返接送，享受一天的迪斯尼乐趣。从洛杉矶市中心的洛杉矶国际机场接机。由此可知，从洛杉矶到迪士尼游玩的费用包括来回的交通费用和在迪士尼游玩一天的费用，不包括游览好莱坞的费用。故选D。BSomething FunA person is on trial for murder in a

23、court room in Oklahoma. There is strong evidence indicating that he is guilty（有罪的）. However, the body is not found.In the defenses (辩护方) closing speech, the lawyer, knowing that his client (委托人) is guilty and that it looks like hell probably be seriously punished, decided to play a clever trick.“Lad

24、ies and gentlemen of the jury (陪审团), I have a surprise for you all,” the lawyer says as he looks at his watch. “Within one minute, the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this court room,” he says and he looks towards the court-room door. The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door e

25、agerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens.Finally the lawyer says, “Actually, I made up the previous statement. But you all waited with expectation. I, therefore, put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you pass a judgment of not gui

26、lty.”The jury, clearly confused, back off to discuss.A very few minutes later, the jury returned and one of them pronounces a verdict (裁决) of guilty.“But how?” asks the lawyer in surprise. “You must have had some doubt; I saw all of you stare at the door.”Answers the jury member, “Oh, we did look. B

27、ut your client didnt.”14. Why was the person on trial according to the passage?A. Because he couldnt pay off the debts.B. Because he probably killed somebody.C Because he didnt pay the tax in time.D. Because he planned to cheat the jury.15. Why did the lawyer come up with the trick?A. To find the bo

28、dy.B. To frighten the jury.C. To help his client.D. To save himself.16. Why did the jury look at the door eagerly?A. The lawyers words must be true.B. They expected his family to come in.C. They were surprised and cheated by the lawyer.D. They thought the person on trial was escaping.17. What did th

29、e jury members answer mean in the last paragraph?A. They firmly believed that nobody was killed.B. The behaviour of the client gave him away.C. The jury still needed more evidence to prove it.D. The lawyers words were worth thinking about.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在俄克拉荷马州一间法庭上审

30、判犯人的一个小故事。辩方律师想通过小把戏为其当事人谋得无罪释放，但最终陪审团识破而且判处当事人有罪。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“There is strong evidence indicating that he is guilty（有罪的）. However, the body is not found.”可知已经有强有力的证据证明当事人是有罪的，只不过还没有找到尸体，因此当事人可能是因为杀人罪而被审判的，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“In the defenses (辩护方) closing speech, the lawyer, knowing that his cl

31、ient (委托人) is guilty and that it looks like hell probably be seriously punished, decided to play a clever trick.”可知，这位律师知道他的委托人是有罪的并且会受到严重的惩罚，但是作为律师，他的职责就是要帮助他的当事人摆脱罪名，因此他决定玩小把戏是为了帮助他的当事人摆脱罪名，故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happ

32、ens. ”可知陪审团对于律师的话感到很惊讶，但是最终什么也没发生，因此陪审团知道是被律师骗了，故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据 “Answers the jury member, “Oh, we did look. But your client didnt.” 可知陪审团成员的意思是我们的确盯着门看，但是当事人没有，因此推断出当事人不相信律师的话，故选B。CMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie i

33、n other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behaviour? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling othe

34、r animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the ba

35、by birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the foo

36、d, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpa

37、nzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other

38、ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food.As children, many of

39、 us learn the saying “You cant fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you cant trust her, either.18. A plover protects its young from a predator by _.A. getting closer to its youngB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. pretending to be injured19. By “Chimpanzees, or chimps,

40、 can also be sneaky” (Paragraph 4), the author means _.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnersD. chimps can be selfish too20. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away fro

41、m others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winners hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.21. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals

42、?C. How do animals learn to lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过列举一些鸟类和黑猩猩的例子，表明动物有时会撒谎，这是它们生存的需要。【18题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. (例如，一种名为“plover”的鸟有时为了保护雏鸟而

43、假装受伤)”和“The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. (捕食者跟随“受伤”的成年鸟，将雏鸟安全地留在巢中)”可知，plover通过假装受伤来保护雏鸟免受捕食者的伤害。故选D项。【19题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段“Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp p

44、uts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again. (Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. 在一场搏斗之后，输了的黑猩猩会向另一只黑猩猩伸出手来。当获胜的黑猩猩也伸出手来时，黑猩猩再次友好起来。但是一位动物专家曾经看到一只失败的黑猩猩抓住胜利者的手，再次开始打架)”可知，一只输了的黑猩猩通过伸手以示友好，突

45、然再次攻击获胜黑猩猩，说明黑猩猩也可能不诚实，可得出“Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky”的意思是“黑猩猩有时不诚实”。故选B项。【20题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. (但是一些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物时学会了非常轻柔地呼喊)”可知，“一些黑猩猩为了不让其他黑猩猩接触食物，会降低呼喊声（非常轻柔地呼喊）”正确。故选A项。【21题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Many kinds of birds are

46、 very successful at fooling other animals. (许多种类的鸟很善于愚弄其他动物)”和下文列举的一些鸟类和黑猩猩欺骗其它动物的例子可知，文章主要讲动物也会撒谎、欺骗，A项“动物会撒谎吗？”符合文意。故选A项。DFor some people,music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize o

47、r reproduce musical notes(音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces

48、of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music sets them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a sh

49、opping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret,a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was

50、 amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics ca

51、n understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see. certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem wit

52、h music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say,” No thanks, Im amusic,“says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”22. Which of t

53、he following is true of amusic?A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.C. They can easily tell two different songs apart.D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.23. According to Paragraph 3, a person with “defective hear

54、ing” is probably one who _.A. dislikes listening to speechesB. can hear anything nonmusicalC. has a hearing problemD. lacks a complex hearing system24. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that _.A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlierB. she were seventeen years old rather

55、 than seventyC. her problem could be easily explainedD. she were able to meet other amusics25. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. Amusics strange behaviours.B. Some peoples inability to enjoy music.C. Musical talent and brain structure.D. Identification and treatment of amusics.【答案】22. A 2

56、3. C 24. A 25. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了一群特殊的人“音盲”（没有乐感的人），对他们而言，音乐如同噪音一般，没有任何乐趣。没有欣赏音乐的能力给他们的生活带来了诸多不便，不过，令人高兴的是，他们的这种状况目前已得到诊断，他们的大脑与能够欣赏音乐的人的大脑有所不同，而且这种差异很复杂。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.”可知对有些人来说，音乐对他们

57、说没有任何乐趣而言。大约4%的人口是科学家所说的“音盲”。由此可知，A项“听音乐对他们来说远非享受”符合对音盲的描述，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The difference is complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well.可知两者的区别很复杂，并不涉及听力缺陷。音盲可以很好地理解其他非音乐的声音。由此可推知，“听力有缺陷”的人可能是指一个听力有障碍的人。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I just

58、 wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”可知“我真希望我是在十七岁而不是七十岁的时候学会这么说的。”由此可知，Margaret表达了她的愿望，希望自己在音乐方面的问题能早点得到诊断。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。文章的第一段告诉读者大约4%的人音乐对于他们而言，没有任何乐趣可言，他们没有辨别与再现音调的能力；第二段讲述歌曲对于没有乐感的人来说听起来像噪音，以及由此给他们的生活带来的不便；第三段分析了原因，是因为他们的大脑与能欣赏音乐的人的大脑不同造成的，但这又不同于有听力障碍的人；最后一段以

59、Margaret为例，说明他们的这种状况最终得以诊断。可知这篇文章主要讲的是有些人不能欣赏音乐。故选B。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第一小题属于是非辨别型，根据第一段中For some people, music is no fun at all. Ab

60、out four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.”可知对有些人来说，音乐对他们说没有任何乐趣而言。大约4%的人口是科学家所说的“音盲”。由此可知，B项“听音乐对他们来说远非享受”符合对音盲的描述，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to be at the top of your class？Add these tips to your life and you should be on