全新版第二版综合B3U1资料

1、精品文档全新版第二版综合B3U1-APartIListeningComprehension(14minutes)SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.F

2、inally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Stressisthewearandtearourbodiesexperience,aswe(11)_toourchangingenvironment.Asa(12)_influence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.Asa(13)_influence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadache,insomnia,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisea

3、se.Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowto(14)_itandhowtouseittohelpus.(15)_stressmaymakeusfeelbored;ontheotherhand,(16)_stressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofindthe(17)_levelofstresswhichwill(18)_overwhelmus.Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.Whatisdistressingt

4、oonemaybeajoytoanother.Moreover,our(19)_andtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Hereare

5、threeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:1.Becomeawareofyourstressorandyouremotionalandphysicalreactions.2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.3.(20)_ofyouremotionalreactionstostress.Script:Stressisthewearandtearourbodiesexperience,asweadjusttoourchangingenvironment.Asapositiveinfluence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.

6、Asanegativeinfluence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadache,insomnia,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowtomanageitandhowtouseittohelpus.Insufficientstressmaymakeusfeelbored;ontheotherhand,excessivestressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofind

7、theoptimallevelofstresswhichwillmotivatebutnotoverwhelmus.Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.Whatisdistressingtoonemaybeajoytoanother.Moreover,ourpersonalstressrequirementsandtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.

8、Beingawareof精品文档精品文档stressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Herearethreeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:1.Becomeawareofyourstressorandyouremotionalandphysicalreactions.2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.3.Reducethei

9、ntensityofyouremotionalreactionstostress.正确答案：adjust正确答案：positive正确答案：negative正确答案：manage正确答案：Insufficient正确答案：excessive正确答案：optimal正确答案：motivatebutnot正确答案：personalstressrequirements正确答案：ReducetheintensityPartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithsevera

10、lblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.ImnotmakinganywherenearasmuchmoneyasIdidwhenIwasemploye

11、dfulltime,butnowwedontneedasmucheither.I21enoughincometohandleour$600-a-monthmortgagepaymentsplustheusualexpensesforafamilylikeours.Thatincludeseverythingfrommusiclessonsanddentalbillstocarrepairsandcollegecosts.Whenitcomestoinsurance,wehaveapoormansmajor-medicalpolicy.Wehavetopaythefirst$500ofanyme

12、dicalfeesforeachmemberofthefamily.It2280%ofthecostsbeyondthat.Althoughwearestuckwithpayingminorexpenses,ourpremiumislowonly$560ayearandweare23againstcatastrophe.24thatandthepolicyonourtwocarsat$400ayear,wehavenootherinsurance.Butwearesettingaside$2,000ayearinanIRA.Wevebeenabletomakeupthedifferencein

13、incomeby25withoutappreciablyloweringourstandardofliving.Wecontinuetodineoutonceortwiceamonth,butnowwepatronizelocalrestaurants26moreexpensiveplacesinthecity.WestillattendtheoperaandballetinMilwaukeebutonlyafewtimesayear.Weeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.27Christmasesareamemory,andwecom

14、binevacationswithstoryassignmentsIsuspectnoteveryonewholovesthecountrywouldbehappylivingthewaywedo.Ittakesacoupleofspecialqualities.Oneisa28forsolitude.Becausewearesobusyandonsuchatightbudget,wedontentertainmuch.Duringthegrowingseasonthereisnotimeforsocializinganyway.JimandEmilyare29inschoolactiviti

15、es,buttheytoospendmostoftheirtimeathome.精品文档精品文档Theotherrequirementisenergyalotofit.Thewaytomakeself-sufficiencyworkonasmallscaleistoresistthe30tobuyatractorandotherexpensivelaborsavingdevices.Instead,youdotheworkyourself.Theonlymachineryweown(notcountingthelawnmower)isalittlethree-horsepowerrotaryc

16、ultivatoranda16-inchchainsaw.A)picksupB)temptationC)givenD)generateE)involvedF)insteadofG)ExtravagantH)cuttingupI)cuttingbackJ)enduranceK)coveredL)AsidefromM)toleranceN)exoticO)paySectionBDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Forea

17、chofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Geneticallymodifiedfoods(orGMfoods)arefoodsderivedfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms.GeneticallymodifiedorganismshavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticeng

18、ineeringtechniques.GMfoodswerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s.Typically,geneticallymodifiedfoodsaretransgenicplantproducts:soybean,corn,canola,andcottonseedoil.Animalproductshavealsobeendeveloped,althoughasofJuly2010nonearecurrentlyonthemarket.CriticshaveobjectedtoGMfoodsonseveralgrounds,includin

19、gsafetyissues,ecologicalconcerns,andeconomicconcerns.However,genetically-modifiedfoodsareheretostay.Thatsnottosaythatfoodproducedbyconventionalagriculturewilldisappear,butsimplythatfood-buyingpatternswillpolarize(两极分化):therewillbearightmarketforconventionalfoodjustasthereisfororganicfood.Itmayevenbe

20、thatGMfoodwillbecomethefoodofpreferencebecauseconsumerscometoappreciatethehealthbenefitsofreducedpesticideuse.ThereasonGMfoodwillnotgoawayisthatweneedathree-foldincreaseinfoodsproductionbytheyear2050tokeeppacewiththeworldspredictedpopulationgrowthtotenorelevenbillion.Itnotjustaquestionofmoremouthsto

21、feedeither.Whatisoftenforgottenisthatalltheseextrapeoplewilltakeupspace,reducingtheoveralllandavailableforagriculture.Geneticmodificationisanalogoustonuclearpower:nobodylovesit,butclimatechangehasmadeitsadoptionimperative,sayseconomistPaulCollierofOxfordUniversity.Declininggeneticmodificationmakesac

22、omplicatedissuemorecomplex.Geneticmodificationoffersbothfastercropadaptationandabiological,ratherthanchemical,approachtoyieldincreases.精品文档精品文档Theworldhas800millionhungrypeople.Untilnow,foodsupplieshavebeenincreasedbyimprovedvarieties,pesticidesandartificialfertilizers:thegreenrevolution.Nowwereonth

23、eedgeofanewrevolution:ageneticone.ItmaywellbethatinthelongtermitisthedevelopingworldthatbenefitsmostsfromGMfoods.IttruethatforthenexttenyearsorsoGMcropsmaybetooexpensive.Butthelessonofpersonalcomputersisapplicablehereoncethetechnologyhasbeendevelopedforprofitablecrops,itwillspreadandbecomeaffordable

24、forall.Thisdoesntmean,unfortunately,thatfamineswilldisappear,butseverityanddurationwillbehelpedbyanimprovedabilitytoproduceanddistributefood.31.TheintroductionofGMfoodwillaffect_.A)food-pricingstandardB)food-buyingpatternsC)food-suppliesscaleD)food-productionefficiency32.ConsumerspreferGMfoodtoconve

25、ntionalfoodbecause_.A)GMfoodreceiveslesspesticideapplicationB)GMfoodismorenutritiousthanorganicfoodC)GMfoodischeaperthanconventionalfoodD)Conventionalfoodisfreefromchemicals33.Iftheworldpopulationgrowstotenorelevenbillionbytheyear2050,_.A)ageneticrevolutionwilltakeoverthegreenrevolutionB)theoveralll

26、andavailableforagriculturewillrunoutC)thenumberofhungrypeoplewillriseto800millionD)foodproductionshouldbeincreasedtothreetimesthatoftoday34.Butthelessonofpersonalcomputersisapplicablehere(inthelastparagraph)probablymeansthat_.A)oncethetechnologicalinnovationisinprogress,itscostwillbereducedB)oncethe

27、technologyhasbeenturnedintoproductivity,itwillbecomepopularC)oncethetechnologyhasbeendevelopedforprofitableproducts,itwillenterintoourdailylifeD)oncethetechnologyhasbeenimprovedtomeetthedemandsofthedevelopingworld,itwillbeaffordable35.WecaninferfromthepassagethatGMfoodwill_精品文档精品文档A)betooexpensiveto

28、affordB)keeptheworldfromstarvationC)bewell-acceptedbysomeconsumersD)eventuallyreplaceconventionalfoodPassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheradicaltransformationoftheSovietsocietyhadaprofoundimpactonwomenslives.SovietwomenunderStalinwerealsothefirstgenerationofwomenabletogivebirth

29、inthesafetyofahospital,withaccesstoprenatalcare(产检).Marxistshadtraditionallybelievedthatbothcapitalismandthemiddle-classhusbandsexploitedwomen.TheRussianRevolutionof1917immediatelyproclaimedcompleteequalityofrightsforwomen.Inthe1920sdivorceandabortionweremadeeasilyavailable,andwomenwereurgedtoworkou

30、tsidethehomeandliberatethemselvessexually.AfterStalincametopower,sexualandfamilialliberationwasplayeddown,andthemostlastingchangesforwomeninvolvedworkandeducation.Thesechangesweretrulyrevolutionary.Youngwomenwereconstantlytoldthattheyhadtobeequaltomen,thattheycouldandshoulddoeverythingmencoulddo.Pea

31、santwomeninRussiahadlongexperiencedtheequalityofbackbreakingphysicallaborinthecountryside,andtheycontinuedtoenjoythatequalityoncollectivefarms.Withtheadventofthefive-year-plans,millionsofwomenalsobegantotoilinfactoriesandinheavyconstruction,buildingdams,roadsandsteelmillsinsummerheatandwinterfrost.M

32、ostoftheopportunitiesopentomenthrougheducationwerealsoopentowomen.Determinedwomenpursuedtheirstudiesandenteredtheranksofthebetter-paidspecialistsinindustryandscience.Medicinepracticallybecameawomansprofession.By1950,75percentofdoctorsintheSovietUnionwerewomen.ThusStalinistsocietygavewomengreatopport

33、unitiesbutdemandedgreatssacrificesaswell.Thevastmajorityofwomensimplyhadtoworkoutsidethehome.Wagesweresolowthatitwasalmostimpossibleforafamilyorcoupletoliveonlyonthehusbandearnings.Moreover,thefull-timeworkingwomanhadaheavyburdenofhouseholdtasksinheroffhours,formostSovietmeninthe1930sstillconsidered

34、thehomeandthechildrenthewomansresponsibility.Mencontinuedtomonopolizethebestjobs.Finally,rapidchangeandeconomichardshipledtomanybrokenfamilies,creatingfurtherphysical,emotional,andmentalstrainsforwomen.Inanyevent,theoften-neglectedhumanresourceofwomenwasmobilizedinStalinistsociety.36.Themainideaofth

35、ispassageisthatwomeninStalinistsociety_.A)hadeconomicopportunitiesthathadneverbeenavailablebeforeB)haddifficultybalancingtheirworkandfamilyresponsibilitiesC)hadnewopportunitiesbutalsomanyhardships精品文档精品文档D)movedquicklyintothehighestlevelsofgovernment37.Inthelastparagraph,monopolizeprobablymeans_.A)h

36、oldB)earnC)leaveD)pay38.Theauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto_.A)comparedifferentsystemsofgovernmentB)tellstoriesaboutwomeninSovietUnionC)amusethereaderD)provideinformation39.Theauthorstoneinthispassagecanbestbedescribedas_.A)disapprovingB)emotionalC)objectiveD)sympathetic40.Wecanconcludetha

37、ttheeconomicandsocialstatusofwomeninStalinistsociety_.A)hadbeenimprovedB)wasworsethanbeforeC)hadnotchangedmuchD)wasbetterthanthatincapitalisticcountriesPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(11minutes)Directions:Thereareanumberofincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)an

38、dD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.41.Steamturbines(涡轮机)areusedforthe_ofelectricity.A)constructionB)manufacturingC)change精品文档精品文档D)generation42.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesntprovidehimwithenough_forhisorganizingability.A)scopeB)openingC)capacityD)range43.Thescientistshaveabsolutefreedomas

39、towhatresearchtheythinkisbestto_.A)engageB)devoteC)seekD)pursue44.Onefoolishmistakecan_youinagooddealoftrouble.A)releaseB)involveC)evolveD)empower45.Thedoctorsuggested_mydietwithvitaminsEandA.A)supplementB)supplementingC)addD)adding46._,thisessayisquitegoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Whichoneofthe

40、followingchoicesisNOTappropriatetofillintheblank?A)OnbalanceB)GenerallyC)GenerallyspeakingD)Inbalance47.Upthechimneyroaredthefire,and_theroomwithitsbroadblaze.A)brightenedB)lingeredC)furnished精品文档精品文档D)fused48.Nowthecheersandapplause_inasinglesustainedroar.A)mingledB)concentratedC)assembledD)permeat

41、ed49.TheyalsoarelookingcloselyatwhatmaybetwokeypiecesofColumbia(哥伦比亚号航天飞机)_a2-footpieceofonewinganda300-poundcoverofalandinggearcompartment.A)debrisB)garbageC)paletteD)canvas50.Iamafraiditwillnot_mydress,sheanswered,and,besides,theChamberlainsnephewhassentmesomerealjewels,andeverybodyknowsthatjewels

42、costfarmorethanflowers.A)settleintoB)standoutC)exposetoD)gowith51.Unabletogooutbecauseofthedeepsnow,shefelt_inherownhouse.A)isolatedB)isolatingC)imprisonedD)imprisoning52.Nobodyencouragesamantodissecthisappearance,featurebyfeature._perfection,thatisconsideredtrivialalmostunmanly.A)AsforB)AsofC)Asfro

43、mD)Asby53.NowthatyouhaveajobandIdont,thehusbandsaidtohiswife,oursituationsare精品文档精品文档_.A)remarkableB)divergedC)transferredD)reversed54.Thestreetsellersrepeatedly_theirsellingcriesabouttheirgoods.A)advocatedB)pursuedC)barkedD)confirmed55.WeareconvincedthateffortsforapeacefulresolutionofthesituationregardingIraqshouldbe_continued,PutintoldjournalistsaftertalkswithChancellorGerhardSchroederinBerlin.A)geneticallyB)normallyC)persistentlyD)significantly56.Withatremulouswhisper,hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence,hishandsflappingathissideina_shrug.A)psychicB)helplessC)capableD)tranq