2021届高考英语二轮复习强化练十六完形填空-议论文专练课时优化作业含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习强化练十六完形填空_议论文专练课时优化作业含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习强化练十六完形填空_议论文专练课时优化作业含解析PAGE 2021届高考英语二轮复习强化练十六完形填空_议论文专练课时优化作业含解析强化练(十六）完形填空-议论文专练A Imagine that your life is like a treasure hunt。One day，a particular goal _1_ your attention and you decide to _2_ on a treasure hunt.You begin the long hike and enco

2、unter a _3_ or two along the way。Already the _4_ path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining。Things get _5_ when you finally arrive at the spot.You say to yourself, “This doesnt look like the treasure I _6_ imagined! I must be on the wrong path。I _7_ all

3、this time！You wonder， “Hmm.。.maybe I should _8_ goals？ after thinking for a few moments。Its _9_ to feel a sense of disappointment or _10_ when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is _11_ in how we approached the treasure in the first place.The _12_ is that most people spend all of their time

4、 thinking about the treasure。The fastest way to get to a particular spot, _13_,is to set your compass and start walking.The idea here is to commit to your goal with the strongest _14_。Develop a clear,singleminded _15_ for where you are。And then _16_ all of your energy to the journey and be committed

5、 to the path you are walking.In other words， your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure。The goal is your _17_, not your destination。The goal is a mission that you are on，a path that you _18_.That is just fine and worthwhile， _19_ comes from that path。It is the commitment to walking the

6、 path that _20_。语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。生活就像一次寻宝之旅，到头来我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿.问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。目标是方向，不再是归宿；目标是使命，是选择的道路.忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力才是重要的。1A。remindsBturns Cpays Dgrabs解析：此处指“一个特定的目标吸引了你的注意力，grab “吸引(某人的注意），符合语境。remind “提醒”。答案：D2A.set out Bwork out Cgive out Dturn out解析:此处指你决定动身踏上这一寻宝之旅,set out “出发，动身”,符合语境。w

7、ork out “锻炼身体,计算出”；give out “分发”;turn out “出席，结果是”。答案:A3A.challenge Bmisfortune Cstory Dsurprise解析：由下文“is starting to look different from the buried treasure”以及“I must be on the wrong path。可知，寻宝之旅遭受了挑战（challenge)。misfortune“不幸”。答案：A4A。smooth Bactual Cnarrow Dfalse解析:根据上下文尤其是空后的“path is starting to l

8、ook different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining”可知，实际的(actual）道路和你之前想象的不一样。smooth “平坦的”；narrow “狭窄的”；false “错误的”.答案：B5A。better Bmore complex Cmore relaxing Dworse解析：由下文中的“This doesnt look like the treasure I _6_ imagined!I must be on the wrong path。”可知,最初你感到寻宝之旅发生变化，到最后情况变得更加糟糕（w

9、orse).答案：D6A。hardly Busually Cpreviously Dnormally解析：根据语境尤其是上文“path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining”可知,此处表示这和先前（previously）想象的不一样。答案：C7A。forgot Bwasted Cvalued Dmanaged解析：由空前的“I must be on the wrong path。”可知，此处表示自己走错了路，浪费(waste）了这些时间。value “重视，珍视”；

10、manage “努力完成。答案：B8A。attain Bassess Cswitch Dachieve解析：由上文“I must be on the wrong path.”可知，此处表示以为自己走错了路，所以没有找到想要的宝藏，故认为自己应改变(switch)目标。attain “获得”；assess “评价，评定”；achieve“完成”。答案：C9A.natural Bnecessary Cobvious Dstrange解析：根据行文逻辑可知，走错了路，寻错了宝，为此感到很失落是很正常的(natural)。necessary “必要的;obvious “明显的”；strange “奇怪

11、的，陌生的”。答案:A10A。failure Bconfusion Cshame Dignorance解析：由上文“maybe I should _8_ goals可知，你走错了路，找到的宝藏不是想要的，感觉要不要改变目标，这是一种困惑(confusion)，故选B项。failure “失败；shame “耻辱；ignorance “无知”。答案：B11A.buried Blost Cabsorbed Drooted解析:根据语境可知，此处表示作者分析没有找到想要的宝藏的根源在于一开始就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。be rooted in“根源在于”。答案：D12A。evidence Bless

12、on Ctruth Dproblem解析:根据空后的“most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure”可知，大多数人花费所有的时间想宝藏是问题（problem）所在.答案：D13A。anyway Bhowever Cotherwise Dtherefore解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示转折,故选B.答案：B14A.belief Bfeeling Csupport Dnerve解析:根据下文中的“be committed to the path you are walking和最后一段最后一句中的“It is the

13、 commitment to walking the path”并结合语境可知，你要专注于(focus）往哪里去，然后坚定地走下去，故此处表示你需要有最强的信念(belief)。答案：A15A。habit Bdesire Cfocus Dinterest解析：参见上题解析.答案：C16A.preserve Bimprove Cresearch Ddevote解析:根据语境可知，此处表示要倾尽所能，尽心尽力。devote “献身，致力，专心”，符合语境。preserve “保存；improve “改善。答案:D17A。dream Bmotto Cdirection Dschedule解析：文章最

14、后一段是主旨的升华。结合文章主旨及选项可知，此处指目标是方向（direction），不是归宿。motto “箴言,格言”;schedule “日程安排”。答案：C18A。follow Bshow Crecommend Ddemand解析：由上文中的“be committed to the path you are walking可知，目标是一个使命，是一条需要遵循（follow）的道路.recommend “推荐”；demand “要求”.答案：A19A。whichever Bwhatever Cwhoever Dwhenever解析：此处指不论这条道路上有什么,那都很好，也很值得.whate

15、ver “无论什么”,符合语境。答案：B20A。deserves Bcounts Cworks Dgathers解析：根据空前一句可知，忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力才是最重要的。count “重要,符合语境。deserve “值得”；gather “聚集”。答案：BB If the law punished addiction， we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones。Were hopelessly _1_ by them and helplessly devoted to them。Our hands

16、and minds are _2_： texting, tweeting， liking， e.mailing and sharing。We find ourselves _3_ stimulated (刺激）My iPhone is the last thing I look at before I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I _4_。When its not there I feel its _5_ makes me like an amputee (被截肢者） still feeling a（n) _6_ leg。It i

17、s my entry to culture and fun。I love it。You love yours。But the comment on this enormous _7_ in our behavior has been completely _8_.The central claim is that technology makes us _9_ what we already know about life， and it _10_ us developing fully independent selves。And the quality of human relations

18、hips is said to have _11_。Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for _12_ until they finally get an iPad for Christmas.Gatherings of old friends cant do a couple of hours _13_ checking their Gmail every 10 minutes。Technology sucks the life out o

19、f us， and takes our souls in _14_ for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not _15_ the idea that we arent fully whole due to our phones just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any _16_ for the limitations that space and _17_ used to

20、set on us。This helps us to get _18_。It doesnt set us apart。_19_ we will film.We will photograph。We will edit.We will _20_, like， love and envy.Finally， in our own strange way， we will control our heavily doctored lives.语篇解读在现代生活中,很多人成为“手机控，这阻碍了我们发展成为独立的自我.然而，任何事物都有两面性,在时间和空间两个方面，手机又在帮助人们促进彼此的关系.1A。s

21、urprised Bdistracted Cfrightened Dpunished解析：由第一段中的“we are addicted to our phones及空后的“helplessly devoted to them”可知,我们受到手机的干扰.distract意为“使分心,符合语境。surprise意为“使吃惊”;frighten意为“使害怕”;punish意为“惩罚”。答案：B2A。lost Bvacant Coccupied Dawkward解析:空后的内容用来解释说明本空,既然手和大脑在做那么多的事，故此处表示手和大脑被占据着。occupied意为“已被占用的;忙于的”，符合语境

22、。lost意为“丢失的”;vacant意为“空缺的”；awkward意为“令人尴尬的”。答案:C3A。commonly Bconstantly Cusually Dordinarily解析：根据上文可知，由于沉溺于手机，我们会发现自己不断地受到刺激.constantly意为“持续不断地”,符合语境。commonly意为“通常地”；usually意为“通常地”；ordinarily意为“通常地”。答案：B4A。get home Bhave dinner Cwake up Dgo out解析：由空前的last，go to bed及first可知，前后两个习惯形成对比，即睡前最后看的是手机，醒来第一

23、个看的也是手机。wake up意为“醒来”，符合语境。get home意为“到家”；have dinner意为“吃晚饭”；go out意为“出去”.答案：C5A.reference Bconfidence Cabsence Dappearance解析：由空前的“its not there可知，此处指没有手机在场的状况.absence意为“不在;缺席，符合语境。reference意为“提及”；confidence意为“信心”;appearance意为“出现。答案：C6A。healthy Bremaining Cartificial Dmissing解析：由空前的an amputee可知，此处指作

24、者对于手机不在身边的感受如同被截肢者仍然感觉到他失去的一条腿一样。missing意为“失去的”,符合语境。healthy意为“健康的;remaining意为“剩下的;artificial意为“人造的”。答案:D7A.consequence Binterest Cchallenge Dshift解析：由常识及上文可知，人们获取信息的方式发生了改变，很多人已经成为“手机控”，把手机当成获取信息和乐趣的渠道。shift意为“改变”,符合语境。consequence意为“结果”；interest意为“兴趣”;challenge意为“挑战”。答案:D8A.changeable Bnegative Cco

25、nsistent Dinspiring解析:由下文的“Parents are distracted by work e.mails at the dinner table”及“children cry for可知，此处在讲手机的消极影响。 negative意为“消极的，符合语境。changeable意为“可变的”；consistent意为“一致的”；inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的。答案：B9A。rebuild Breview Cforgive Dforget解析：根据语境可知,此处在讲技术的消极影响，即技术使我们忘记了我们已经知道的事情。forget意为“忘记”，符合语境.rebuild意

26、为“重建;review意为“回顾”;forgive意为“宽恕”。答案:D10A。prevents Bkeeps Csuggests Dfinds解析：由第一段中的“we are addicted to our phones”可知，很多人成了“手机控”,这也就意味着技术阻止我们发展成完全独立的自我。prevent意为“阻止”,符合语境。keep意为“保持；suggest意为“建议”；find意为“发现。答案:A11A。benefited Bbalanced Csuffered Dimproved解析:该段主要是关于手机的消极影响，此处是说由于人们成了“手机控，人际关系的质量变得越来越糟糕了。su

27、ffer意为“变糟,变差”，符合语境。benefit意为“受益”；balance意为“（使）保持平衡;improve意为“改善”。答案：C12A.happiness Bdiscipline Cattention Dfreedom解析：根据语境得知，孩子们通过哭的方式来引起关注，以此得到苹果平板电脑。attention意为“关注”，符合语境.happiness意为“幸福；discipline意为“纪律;freedom意为“自由”。答案：C13A。after Bupon Cby Dwithout解析：根据语境得知，由于人们成为“手机控”,即使老友相聚，人们也会每隔十分钟看看手机中的邮件。设空处前面

28、有cant，否定加否定相当于肯定.without意为“没有”，符合语境。after意为“在之后”；upon意为“在上面”;by意为“在旁边。答案：D14A.request Bexchange Cpreparation Dsearch解析：根据语境可知，此处应表示用我们的灵魂来交换便利。in exchange for为固定搭配,意为“交换”，符合语境。in request for意为“请求”；in preparation for意为“为做准备”；in search不与for搭配，in search of意为“寻找”。答案：B15A。buy Bknow Chave Drefuse解析：由空后的“j

29、ust because we can talk to our friends whenever we want”可知,作者不相信因为手机我们就不完整了。buy意为“相信（尤指不大可能属实的事）”，符合语境。know意为“知道”；have意为“有;refuse意为“拒绝”。答案：A16A.anxiety Bconsideration Cdemand Deagerness解析：此处作者在指责那些认为手机使我们不完整的人，他们并没有考虑到时间及空间的局限性。consideration意为“考虑”，符合语境.anxiety意为“焦虑；demand意为“需求”；eagerness意为“渴望”。答案：B1

30、7A。chance Btime Cenergy Deffort解析:由空前的space可知，此处应该是指时间。time意为“时间”,符合语境。chance意为“机会”;energy意为“精力”；effort意为“努力。答案:B18A。stronger Bsmarter Cgreater Dcloser解析：由空后一句“It doesnt set us apart。”可知，手机没有使我们分开，而是帮我们变得更亲密。close意为“靠近的，符合语境。strong意为“强壮的”;smart意为“聪明的;great意为“伟大的”。答案:D19A。Therefore BHowever CMoreover

31、 DMeanwhile解析：根据上文可知，手机使我们越来越亲密，因此，我们会做很多事情。therefore意为“因此”，符合语境.however意为“然而；moreover意为“而且;meanwhile意为“与此同时”。答案：A20A。publish Bignore Cshare Ddelete解析:根据语境及常识可知,朋友之间可以分享，可以喜欢,可以相爱，可以羡慕。share意为“分享”，符合语境。publish意为“出版”；ignore意为“忽略”；delete意为“删除.答案：CCAttitude isnt quite everything when it comes to being

32、successful, but attitude plays a part in every stage of your life。A poor attitude gets people _1_ more than any other factor, and a good attitude gets people jobs and helps them _2_those jobs more than any other factor.Your attitude _3_ many people, from your family to the stranger on the street cor

33、ner。Your attitude is particularly important when you _4_ seemingly hopeless situations。Losing a job or a friend because of a poor attitude is _5_。You can find at least two _6_ to look at everything.A pessimist looks for difficulty in the opportunity, while an optimist looks for opportunity in the di

34、fficulty.A poet of long ago put the _7_ between optimism and pessimism this way:Two men _8_ out from prison bars-one saw mud； the other saw stars.Unfortunately， many people look only at the _9_ and not at the opportunity that lies within the problem.Many_10_ complain about the difficulty of their jo

35、bs, for example, not realizing that if the job were _11_， the employer would hire someone with less ability at a lower wage。A small coin can hide even the sun if you hold the coin close enough to your _12_。So when you get too close to your problems, to _13_ objectively about them, try to _14_ how yo

36、ur vision can be _15_.Take a step back, and look at the situation from a new angle。You cant do anything to change the fact that a problem _16_， but you can do a great deal to find the opportunity within that problem。Youre _17_ a better future by doing your best today and _18_ a plan of action for th

37、e days that lie ahead。_19_, just remember to _20_ a positive mental attitude.语篇解读文章主要探讨了态度对我们生活的影响。悲观者在机遇中寻找困难，乐观者在困难中寻找机遇，许多人只关注问题本身,而忽视了问题中蕴藏的机遇。作者建议人们要从一个新的角度看问题，遇事保持积极的心态。1A。hiredBfired Cemployed Dengaged解析:句意:糟糕的态度比任何其他因素更容易让人被解雇,而良好的态度比任何其他因素更容易让人得到工作并帮助他们保住工作。根据空后的“and a good attitude gets pe

38、ople jobs可知，不好的态度会使人被解雇，而好的态度能使人得到工作。故选B。hire意为“雇用”;fire意为“解雇”；employ意为“雇用”;engage意为“从事。答案:B2A。offer Bsupply Ckeep Dcreate解析：根据“and a good attitude gets people jobs and helps them”可知，好的态度使人得到工作，并帮助他们保住工作。故选C。offer意为“提供”；supply意为“供给”；keep意为“保持”；create意为“创造.答案:C3A.affects Bcosts Cmakes Dtrains解析：根据man

39、y people，from your family to the stranger on the street corner可知，此处指你的态度会影响很多人。故选A.affect意为“影响”;cost意为“花费；make意为“制造；train意为“训练”。答案：A4A.lose Bpredict Cjudge Dface解析：根据seemingly hopeless situations可知,是指当人们面对表面上看来无望的局面时，态度尤为重要.故选D.lose意为“失去”；predict意为“预测；judge意为“判断；face意为“面对”。答案：D5A。unfortunate Bunnece

40、ssary Cinconvenient Dimpossible解析：根据常识可知，由于态度差而失去工作或朋友是令人遗憾的。故选A。unfortunate意为“令人遗憾的；不幸的；unnecessary意为“不必要的”；inconvenient意为“不方便的；impossible意为“不可能的”。答案:A6A。desires Bways Cspirits Dsolutions解析:句意：你可以找到至少两种方式来看待每件事。根据下文“A pessimist looks for difficulty in the opportunity,while an optimist looks for opp

41、ortunity in the difficulty.”可知，此处表示“两种方式”。故选B。desire意为“欲望”；way意为“方法;spirit意为“精神;solution意为“解决方法”。答案:B7A。importance Bnecessity Csimilarity Ddifference解析：句意：很久以前的一位诗人这样描述乐观与悲观的区别：两个人从监狱的栅栏里往外看一个看到了泥巴；另一个看到了星星.根据“one saw mud；the other saw stars”可知，此处是描述乐观和悲观之间的差异。故选D。importance意为“重要性”；necessity意为“必要”；s

42、imilarity意为“相似之处”;difference意为“差异；不同”。答案：D8A。looked Bglared Ccelebrated Dconcluded解析：根据空后的“one saw mud;the other saw stars”可知,此处looked符合语境.glare意为“怒目而视;celebrate意为“庆祝”；conclude意为“得出结论”。答案：A9A.everything Bsituation Cproblem Dpossibility解析：句意:不幸的是，许多人只关注问题本身,而忽视了问题中蕴含的机遇。根据“and not at the opportunity

43、that lies within the problem”可知,应选problem。everything意为“一切”；situation意为“情况”；problem意为“问题”;possibility意为“可能性”。答案：C10A.employers Bemployees Cbosses Dsecretaries解析：句意：例如，许多雇员抱怨他们工作的困难，而没有意识到如果工作很简单，雇主就会以更低的工资雇用能力较弱的人。根据句意可知，此处是指员工抱怨他们工作的困难.故选B.employer意为“雇主；employee意为“员工”；boss意为“老板；secretary意为“秘书。答案：B11A.simple Btough Cdifficult Dinteresting解析:此处与前面的difficulty相对，指的是工作简单。故选A.simple意为“简单的”；tough意为“艰难的”；difficult意为“困难的;interesting意为“有趣的”。答案：A12A.ear Bnose