安徽省宣城市幸福乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省宣城市幸福乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You may be able to prevent problems if you _.A. are not prepared B. had prepared C. prepared D. are prepared参考答案：D2. Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has _ good command of _ Chinese language. A. the ; / B. a ; a C. the; a D. a; the 参考答案：D略3. The owner of the

2、 small shop fought to stop the big corporation from knocking it down. Yes, and he finally made it. It was indeed_.A. a catch-22 situation B. a Pandoras boxC. a David and Goliath battle D. a Jekyll and Hyde existence参考答案：C4. After the accident a policeman was appointed to _ the cause of the big fire.

3、A. look for B. look after C. look into D. look upon参考答案：C5. -The weather is changeable here. Please take more clothes.- _.AWell, it depends. BIts a pleasureCOK, just in case. DTake your time.参考答案：C6. Over the past decades, the number of the antelopes in Tibet _ sharply as a result of over hunting.A.

4、 had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing参考答案：C7. It was probably at that moment _ I understood what kindness really was.A. that B. when C. which D. what参考答案：A8. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I my middle school teachers advice to study hard. A.

5、were to follow B.should followC.had not followedD.wouldnt have followed参考答案：C9. With jobs so hard _ right now, the idea of being out of work really scares me. A. finding B. to find C. found D. having found参考答案：B10. Did your classmate accept your invitation? No, he _ _ refused. A. as far as B. as wel

6、l as C. as soon as D. as good as参考答案：D11. He and his wife are of the same_; they both want their son to go to college.A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind参考答案：D12. How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to参考答案：C13. Neve

7、r for one moment, believe it or not, _ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.A. I imaginedB. do I imagineC. I have imaginedD. had I imagined参考答案：D14. This novel mainly deals with the pride of man_ is basically the cause of many failures.A. whyB. whoC. whatD. which

8、参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部小说主要讲的是人类的骄傲，这基本上是许多失败的原因。A. why关系副词，做原因状语；B. who关系代词，指人，从句中作主语或宾语；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. which关系代词，指物，从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，_ is basically the cause of many failures是定语从句，先行词是the pride，指物，从句中作主语，故用which。故选D。15. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all w

9、alks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the 参考答案：A.第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏二、 填空16. It was my first time visiting the United States. Before _61_ (leave) for Washington D.C., I downloaded some introductions about so

10、me tourist _62_(attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, _63_ impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the _64_(three) day of the trip.In my spare time, I often w

11、atched movies about spies with my parents because I was _65_(extreme) interested in spies. I acquired _66_ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary _67_(glass). When

12、 they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances _68_(change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to _69_(recognize)._70_ conclusion, it wa

13、s a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D. C. I will remember this trip forever. 参考答案：61.leaving62.attractions63.what64.third65.extremely66.a67.glasses68.changed69.be organized70.In试题分析：文章讲述了作者美国之旅的经历。61.leaving.考查动词形式。句中Before是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving.62.attractions.考查名词。此处由some tourist修

14、饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions.此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be organized.70.In.考查固定短语。in conclusion“总之”，是固定短语。故填In.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查动词形式。句中Be

15、fore是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，故填leaving. 68小题考查动词形式。have sth. done“使某事被做”动词用过去分词，此处指使外貌改变，故填changed. 69.小题考查不定式的被动。句中in order not to后加不定式，主语they和动词recognize是被动关系，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be organized.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第62小题考查名词。此处由some tourist修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions. 67小题考查名词。此处指一副眼镜用a pair of glasses，名词用复

16、数。故填glasses.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第63小题考查主语从句。此处引导主语从句，指给我印象最深的地方，用what引导。故填what.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第65小题考查副词。此处修饰动词短语be interested in用副词，指非常感兴趣，故填extremely. 如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否

17、与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、 阅读理解51. 补充阅读 A I have always known my kids use digital communications equipment a lot. But my cellphone bill last month really grabbed my attention. My son had come up to nearly 2,000 incoming text messages, and had sent nearly as many. Of course,

18、he was out of school for the summer and communicating more with friends from a distance. Nevertheless, he found time to keep a summer job and complete a college course in between all that typing with thumb. I was even more surprised to learn that my son is normal. Teenagers with cellphones each send

19、 and receive 2,272 text messages a month on average, Nielsen Mobile said. Some experts regret that all that keyboard jabber(键盘闲聊) is making our kids stupid, unable to read non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, gestures, posture and other silent signals of mood and attitude. Unlike phones, text

20、 messaging doesnt even allow transmission of tone of voice or pauses, says Mark Bauerlein, author called The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future. Beyond that, though, Im not sure I see as much harm as critics of this trend. I ve posted before

21、on how I initially tried to control my kids texting. But over time, I have seen my son suffer no apparent ill effects, and he gains a big benefit, continuing contact with others. I dont think texting make kids stupid. It may make them annoying, when they try to text and talk to you at the same time.

22、 And it may make them distracted. when buzzing text message interrupt efforts to noodle out a math problem or finish reading for school. But I dont see texting harming teens ability to communicate. My son is as accustomed to nonverbal cues as any older members of our family. I have found him more en

23、gaged and easier to communicate with from a great distance. because he is constantly available by means of text message and responds with faithfulness and speed.1. What is Mark Bauerlein s attitude to texting? A. It is convenient for teens to communicate with others. B. It is likely to cause trouble

24、 in understanding each other. C. It is convenient for teens to text and call at the same time. D. It will cause damage to the development of teens intelligence.2. What would be the best title for this passage? A. For Teens, Texting Instead of Talking B. For Parents, Caring Much for Their Kids C. Dis

25、advantages of Texting D. The Effect of Communication3. What does the underlined word distracted in the fifth paragraph mean? A. Confused. B. Absent-minded. C. Comfortable. D. Bad-tempered.4. The authors attitude to texting is _ . A. objective B. opposed C. supportive D. doubtful5. According to the passage, which of the statements is NOT true? A. It is normal for a teen to send or receive 60 text messages per da