动词性结构 主谓一致 课件-高考英语一轮复习

1、动词性结构Lily主谓一致0102主语和谓语动词在人称和数量上保持一致主谓一致是什么？I am/was a student.He is/was a student.Tome is/was a student.Jack plays football with Joy.I play football with Joy.You play football with Joy.We are student.They play football together.Tom has finished his homework.I have finished my homework.You have finis

2、hed your homework.They have finished your homework就远原则（就远一致）The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.was invited伴随类with, along with, together with, as well as, including, like, especially.排除类but, except, besides, rather

3、 than(而不是), in addition to(除以外), no less than(不亚于，不低于)就远原则（就远一致）Nobody but two students is in the classroom.Everybody except you is down on me.A woman with two children has come.John, rather than his roommates, is responsible for the loss.Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film.My fathe

4、r, no less than I, is a base-ball fan.The teacher, including his students, has already read the book.就近原则（就近一致）Either you or one of your students _(be) to attend the meeting to be held tomorrowisthere be；neithernor；eitheror；whetheror(要么要么)；not onlybut (also)；notbut；orWhether he or I am mad. Neither

5、dad nor mum is at home today. Not you but your father is to blame.Either you or he has to go.What he does or what he says does not concern me. the number of/ a number ofthe number of a number of的数量大量的；许多作主语时，+ 名词复数 + 谓语单数作主语时，+ 名词复数 + 谓语复数As you can see，the number of cars on our roads _(keep) rising

6、 these days.A large number of letters _(be) from single parents since then.keepshave beenand连接两个主语A poet and artist _(be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A poet and an artist _(be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow aft

7、ernoon.isare考点：当由and连接的两个名词作主语，指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数；当由and连接的两个名词作主语，指的是不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数。定语从句中的主谓一致The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $ 8，450 a year，which _ a burden for some of themare考点：定语从句的单复数由该从句的先行词决定。is时间、距离、价格作主语Four hours _(be) enough to do the exp

8、eriment.Ten miles _(be not) a long distance.is考点：时间、距离、价格作主语时，看成一个整体， 谓语动词用单数。isn t其他情况考点：1. 当主语被each, every, no, many a 修饰时，谓语用单数，Many a boy likes rock music.2. one and a half + 名词复数 + 谓语单数One and a half days is all I can spare.3. “百分数/分数；the rest of/majority of；half of/ part of/plenty of；a lot of/

9、lots of + 名词”作主语时，谓语为复数。About 60% of the students in our school are boys.考点一：语法填空中考查主谓一致The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _(remain) around that level ever since.The musician along with his band members _(give) ten performances in the last three months.Amy, as well as he

10、r brothers, _(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.The publication of Great Expectations，which _(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens s status as a leading novelistNowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best al

11、lround forms of exercise.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.has remainedhas givenwas givenwasis regardedwere12Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others_(be)essential to their development.Not only I but also Jan

12、e and Marry _(be) tired of having one examination after another.The basketball coach，as well as his team，_(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Neither the students nor the teacher _(know) the answer to the question.The teacher together with the students _(be) di

13、scussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _(work) in the clothing industry.考点一：语法填空中考查主谓一致isarewasknowsiswaswork13考点一：语法填空中考查主谓一致have been foundAccording to the press, nothing but some fingerprints _(find) left in the broken-in store until now.