安徽省高三英语 M3Unit8　Adventure复习课件

1、Part1 M3.Unit8Unit8Adventure Module32021/8/8 星期日1on the fire与on fireon the/a fire在火上； on fire 着火Im hungry. Lets cook something to eat on a fire. 我饿了。咱们在火上烤点东西吃吧。Look, the house is on fire. Lets call the police. 瞧， 房子着火了。咱们报警吧。1、2021/8/8 星期日2 play with fire 玩火 catch fire 着火 make a fire 生火 firealarm 火

2、警警报器 firebrigade 消防队firefighter 消防队员 set sth. on fireset fire to sth. 放火， 纵火2021/8/8 星期日3完成句子。1. 几个年轻人纵火焚烧警车。Several youths set fire to the police car. 2. 蜡烛把窗帘燃起来了。A candle set the curtains on fire. 2021/8/8 星期日4 adventure与risk adventure n. 强调“历险”， 指冒险经历， 奇遇 risk n. 危险， 风险， 会带来风险的人或事物； vt. 使冒风险， 冒的

3、风险2、2021/8/8 星期日5 We had quite an adventure when we were on holiday in Europe. We got lost in the Alps. 我们在欧洲旅行时遭遇了一次历险。我们在阿尔卑斯山上迷路了。 If you go out in this weather, there is a risk of catching cold. 在这种天气外出有可能会感冒。2021/8/8 星期日6 at ones own risk 自担风险 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的危险 risk ones health

4、/fortune/life 冒丧失健康/财富/生命之险 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事2021/8/8 星期日7用risk, adventure的适当形式填空。1. If you skate on thin ice there is a risk of your falling through. 2. When youre a child, life is one big adventure. 3. Youre crazy to risk your money on an investment like that!2021/8/8 星期日8完成句子。4. 我们受到忠告， 在这种条件

5、下不要冒险出行。Weve been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions. 5. 汤姆在沙漠中有许多冒险经历。Tom had a lot of adventures in the desert. 2021/8/8 星期日93、prepare 准备；使适合 prepare sth. 把某事准备好 prepare breakfast/lunch/supper(for sb.) prepare sb. for 为而辅导或训练某人 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 be prepared to do sth./be pre

6、pared for sth. 准备好做某事 There was no news and we were prepared for the worst. 由于没有任何消息， 我们做好了最坏的打算。2021/8/8 星期日10汉译英。1. 他正在准备明天集会的演说。 He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow. 2. 你得承担做这种工作的风险。 You have to be prepared to take risks in this kind of job. 2021/8/8 星期日113. 我愿意把书借给你， 你得答应还给我。 I a

7、m prepared to lend you the book if you promise to return it. 4. 那个老师正指导这些学生准备考试。 The teacher is preparing the students for an examination. 2021/8/8 星期日124、fitadj. 适合的， 恰当的，搭配：be fit (for sth.)/(to do sth.)；健壮的，短语：keep fit 锻炼身体；健康的，短语：be in a fit state/condition He wont be very fit to play in the mat

8、ch on Saturday. 他身体不适， 不能在星期六出场比赛。2021/8/8 星期日13I dont think Carol is the fittest person for the job. 我认为卡罗尔不是最适合这项工作的人。 v. (形状和尺寸)适合， 合身This dress fits (her)perfectly. 这件连衣裙(她穿)十分合身。fit sb. for sth.使某人适合做某事2021/8/8 星期日14fit, match与suit fit多指“大小适合”， 一般指衣， 袜， 鞋，帽等合体、合身。The new coat fits me well. 这件新衣

9、服我穿着大小合适。 match一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人能力势均力敌， 互为对手。2021/8/8 星期日15Can you find one piece to match this silk?你能找一块和这绸子相配的吗？ suit一般指合乎需要， 口味， 条件， 地位以及服装的花色、款式等与人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。No dish suits all tastes. 众口难调。2021/8/8 星期日16汉译英。1. 这件夹克你穿大小合适， 但我穿不合身。 This jacket fits you very well but it is not fit for me. 2. 我们每天

10、做运动以保持健康。 We do sports every day to keep fit. 3. 这把钥匙能开这把锁吗？ Does the key fit the lock?4. 他的经验使他适合干这个工作。 His experience fitted him to do/for the job. 2021/8/8 星期日17用fit, match, suit的适当形式填空。5. The role does not suit him. 6. The shoes do not fit me. You see, my feet hurt. 7. It is difficult to find a

11、time that suits everybody. 2021/8/8 星期日188. The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat. 9. They are equally matched in their knowledge of Chinese. 10. You look nice in green. Green suits you. 11. At golf they were very evenly matched. 2021/8/8 星期日195、differ vi. 不同， 不一致 differ from 表示“前者不

12、同于后者”。Modern cars differ from the early ones. 现代汽车不同于早期汽车。 differ with表示“与持不同意见”。We differ with him (on/over/about) that question. 我们跟他在那个问题上意见不合。 differ in 表示“两个以上的人或事在某个方面(如大小、颜色、价格、兴趣等)有区别”。She and her sister differ in eye color. 她跟她姐姐眼睛的颜色不同。2021/8/8 星期日20 different adj. be different from/to与不同I

13、t was quite different from what I expected. 它和我原来想的很不一样。 difference n. make no difference (对某物)没有影响；(对某人)不重要，无所谓 tell the difference betweenand分辨和的不同之处2021/8/8 星期日21汉译英。1. 冬季和夏季的天气有差别。(difference) There is a difference between winter and summer weather. 2. 据我们所知， 他们同你在这个问题上是有分歧的。(differ) As we know,

14、 they differ with you on this subject. 2021/8/8 星期日22用differ的适当形式填空。李明在业余爱好方面不同于他的哥哥。3. Li Ming is different from his brother in their interests. 4. Li Ming and his brother differ in their interests. 5. Li Ming differs from his brother in their interests. 2021/8/8 星期日236、back out (of sth.) 不履行(协议， 承

15、诺等)He has decided to back out of the scheme. 他决定退出这项计划。 back away from 因害怕或厌恶而后退，放弃Dont back away from this chance. 不要放弃这个机会。2021/8/8 星期日24 back down (off) 放弃， 屈服 He proved that he was right and his critics had to back down. 他证明了他是正确的， 而那些为难他的人不得不收起他们那一套。back sb./sth. up 支持或证实(某人的说法) If I tell the p

16、olice I was with you that day, will you back me up?假若我对警方说那天我和你在一起， 你肯为我这个说法作证吗？2021/8/8 星期日257、go through通过， 穿过 It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests. 我们花了整整一星期才穿过一大片森林。仔细查阅， 详细讨论 The police went through the pockets of the thief. 警察仔细搜查了小偷的口袋。2021/8/8 星期日26 经历， 遭受 She went

17、through a lot of suffering when she was ill. 她生病时受了不少罪。 完成， 用光 He went through his salary in three days. 他3天内把工资花光了。2021/8/8 星期日27 put sb./sth. through (to sb.) 为某人接通(打给某个人的)电话 get through with sth. 完成(工作等) look through sth. 快速检查/阅读某事物 look sth. through 仔细检查某事物 see through sb./sth. 看穿、识破某人/事 see sb.

18、 through sth. 帮助、支持某人(渡过难关等) sweep through 蔓延， 席卷2021/8/8 星期日28完成句子。1. 雨水湿透了我的上衣。The rain has gone through my coat. 2. 让我们将这些论据再详细讨论一遍。Lets go through the argument again. 3. 既然我们已经开始干， 我们就要干到底。Since we have started it we shall have to go through with it. 2021/8/8 星期日29用through的有关短语的适当形式填空。4. Her cou

19、rage and good humour saw her through the bad times. 5. I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through. 6. I looked/went through the newspaper but didnt find any ads for that product. 7. Youd better go through the letters you received yesterday. 2021/8/8 星期日308、get across 使理解(某

20、事), 讲清楚The young scientist tried to get his new theory across. 这位年轻的科学家设法让人们理解他的新理论。Your meaning didnt really get across. 你的意思并未真正为别人理解。2021/8/8 星期日31 get about/around/round (消息)传播， 走动 get along 进展， 与相处 get down to 开始认真(干某事) get rid of 摆脱， 除掉 get through 做完， 通过(考试), 拨通(电话), 到达 get used to 适应， 习惯于202

21、1/8/8 星期日32汉译英。1. 在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。 I couldnt get my point across in the debate. 2. 他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。 He found it difficult to get his idea across to them. 3. 我给你打了几次电话， 可是没打通。 I rang you several times but couldnt get through. 2021/8/8 星期日339、in turn 又做同样的事；依次， 轮流(by turns)I told the secret to my yo

22、unger sister who, in turn, told it to mum later. 我把秘密告诉了妹妹， 她随后又告诉了妈妈。All of us will speak at the meeting in turn/by turns. 我们所有的人都将在会上轮流发言。2021/8/8 星期日34 take turns (at sth.)/to do sth. 轮流做某事 take a turn/turns doing sth. 轮流做某事(已发生并将继续发生) Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 wait ones turn等着轮到2021/8/8 星

23、期日35完成句子。1. 学生们逐一报出自己的名字。The students called out their names in turn/by turns. 2. 山姆先骑自行车， 然后轮到我骑。Sam had a ride on the bike and then it was my turn. 3. 你们不能两人同时用这辆自行车得轮流使用。You cant both use the bike at once youll have to take turns. 2021/8/8 星期日3610、有关break的短语 break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离， 挣脱 brea

24、k down (因故障等)失灵， 失效 break in 强行进入屋内；打断 break into 强行进入某处 break out 突然发生 break through 突破， 强行穿过 break up 解散， 瓦解 2021/8/8 星期日37完成句子。1. 他们摆脱看守逃跑了。They broke away from the guards. 2. 机器坏了。The machine broke down. 3. 注意听， 别老是插嘴。Listen attentively; dont break in so often. 4. 我们把钥匙丢了， 只好破门而入。 We had to brea

25、k into the house as we had lost the key. 2021/8/8 星期日385. 昨天此地附近发生了一场火灾。A fire broke out near here yesterday. 6. 科学家们说， 他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。 Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 7. 警察制止了这场斗殴。The policeman broke up the fight. 2021/8/8 星期日39 【提示】 英语中表示“爆发， 发生， 进行

26、”等意义的词或词组均属于不及物， 因此均不能用于被动语态。常用的有：burst (感情等)突然发作；burst forth 向前迸发；burst out 突然发作(后常接doing)；burst into 突然发作(后常接名词)；break out 爆发；happen 发生；take place 发生；go on 发生， 进行；get on 进行。2021/8/8 星期日4011、prove vt. 证明， 证实 linkv. 证明是 prove sth. prove (to sb.) that/what/where It is proved thatclause prove sb./sth.

27、 (to be) n/adj. prove (to be) n/adj2021/8/8 星期日41proof n. 证据，物证；证明；检验 He decided to do something to prove his courage before everybody. 他决定做些事情在众人面前证明自己的勇气。 The old methods proved best after all. 采用老方法结果反而是最好。2021/8/8 星期日42汉译英。1. 这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。 The task proved(to be) more difficult than wed though

28、t. 2. 现在证明他是清白的。 It is now proved that he is innocent. 3. 结果证明我的意见是错的。 My opinion proved (to be) wrong. 2021/8/8 星期日4312、run out of/use up 用完， 耗尽What can we use as fuel if we run out of/use up all the energy?如果所有的能源都用完了， 我们能用什么作燃料？2021/8/8 星期日44 run out (某物)用完， 没有了 run across 偶然碰见 run at 向冲去， 突然攻击 r

29、un away 逃走， 迅速离开 run over 溢出，压过；复习2021/8/8 星期日45用run的合适的短语填空。1. Youd better run over these texts before you go. 2. He ran at me and grasped my hair and my shoulder. 3. I ran across some old letters when I was looking for something else. 4. Oh, my ink is running out. 5. He has run away with my most v

30、aluable books. 6. The water ran over the edge of the basin. 2021/8/8 星期日4613、carry on继续进行， 坚持下去They carried on in spite of the difficult conditions. 尽管条件困难， 他们仍坚持下去。2021/8/8 星期日47 carry out 进行， 实行We must carry out the plan to the full. 我们必须不折不扣地执行计划。 carry through 完成， 实现；使某人渡过难关Having made a promise

31、, you must carry it through. 既已许下承诺， 你必须履行它。2021/8/8 星期日48完成句子。1. 继续做你的针线活儿， 我来给你读一个故事。 Carry on withyour sewing while I read you a story. 2. 他们坚决地执行了交给他们的任务。 They resolutely carried out the tasks assigned to them. 2021/8/8 星期日493. 他的勇气会帮助他克服一切困难。His courage will carry him through all difficulties.

32、4. 进行这个实验有些困难。 There is some difficulty in carrying out the experiment. 5. 我们明天继续谈。Well carry on our talk tomorrow. 2021/8/8 星期日5014、aim n. C 目标， 目的；U 瞄准， 射击目标His aim was to swim across the strait. 他的目标是游过海峡。 vi. 目的是， 打算；vt. & vi. 瞄准 We aim at developing/to develop new models of machines. 我们打算发展新式的机

33、器。2021/8/8 星期日51 take aim at sb./sth.The hunter took aim at the tiger. 猎人瞄准了老虎。 with the aim of为了 aim () at be aimed at 目标是， 目的是(旨在)；针对2021/8/8 星期日52完成句子。 1. 她去伦敦是为了见一个朋友。She went to London with the aim of visiting a friend. 2. 他瞄准了军官。He aimed (the gun) atthe officer. 3. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。Teamwork is re

34、quired in order to achieve these aims. 2021/8/8 星期日534. 他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。 Theyre aiming at training everybody by the end of the year. 5. 这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 2021/8/8 星期日5415、observe vt.(1) 观察，注意到 observe sb./sth. observe sb./sth. doThe police observed a

35、 man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。 observe sb./sth. doing observe sb./sth. done observe thatclauseShe observed that all the chairs were already occupied.她发现所有的椅子都有人坐了。2021/8/8 星期日55(2) 遵守(规则、法律等)Will the rebels observe the ceasefire?叛乱者会遵守停火协议吗？(3) 庆祝；庆贺；欢度Do they observe Christmas? 他们过不过圣诞节？(4) to

36、 make a remark 说话；评论She observed that it was getting late. 她说天色晚了。2021/8/8 星期日56汉译英。1. 最近你注意到什么变化没有？ Have you observed any changes lately?2. 有人看到他紧跟着她。 He was observed to follow her closely.2021/8/8 星期日57 16、But its worth_waiting_for.(P25) 但是这值得等待。worth n. 价值； 用处worthy n. 要人；知名人士 adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的wor

37、thless adj. 无价值的；不重要的2021/8/8 星期日58worth, worthwhile与worthy worth表示“价值”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词(不能接不定式)，常用well修饰，不用very。 worthwhile意为“值得的”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。常见搭配：2021/8/8 星期日59Its worthwhile doing sth.; Its worthwhile sb. doing sth.; Its worthwhile for sb. to do sth. worthy表示“有价值的；可尊敬的”时，常作定

38、语；表示“值得”时，常作表语，结构为 worthy of sth., worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式，结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。2021/8/8 星期日60用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空。1. This vase was worth five hundred francs at the most. 2. Everybody has roots. It is worthwhileto search for his roots. 3. She proved herself a worthy successor

39、 of the former champion. 4. This book is well worth reading and it is worthy of being read a second time. 2021/8/8 星期日61单项填空。()5. The scenery of Huangshan Mountain is so fantastic that its worth_. A. to visit B. visiting C. being visited D. to be visited 2021/8/8 星期日62( )1. (2010四川卷)After graduating

40、 from college，I took some time off to go travelling, _turned out to be a wise decision.A. that B. which C. when D. where Bwhich引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句或主句的一部分，意为“这一点，这件事，这一切”。 And our porters carry your luggage，which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.(P22)2021/8/8 星期日63()2. (2007上海卷)Leaves are

41、 found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape.A. on B. from C. by D. in DA differs from B in sth.How do the tourists_differ from local people？(P23)2021/8/8 星期日642021/8/8 星期日659、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/2022 4:02:48 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Sep-2209-Sep-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/9Friday, September 9, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/9/92022/9/92022/9/92022/9/99/9/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。09 九月 20222022/9/92022/9/92022/9/915、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。九月 222022/9/92022/9/920