春仁爱英语八年级下册英语导学案unit6topic3

1、 年春仁爱英语八年级下册英语导学案Un i 16 Topic 3-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)JINGBIANUnit 6 Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.Section A一、目标导航【明确目标，把握方向】.学习条件状语从句的用法；.了解骑自行车的利弊，注意行车安全；二、学习过程：(一)交流预习在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译L受伤2 .习惯.害怕4.多一点自信.遵守交通规则 6 .节约能源7,引起空气污染 8.写下.同意/不同意某人 10 .发生事故11.立刻打11012.送.去医院13 .寻问有关(二)语言点解

2、析.Many passengers were hurt.点拨：hurt L及物动词：使受伤；伤害。His left leg was hurt.译：.不及物动词：疼；难受。His left leg hurt.译：巩固：1. He had a fall yesterday. Today his right leg.A. still hurts B. is still hurt C. are still hurting D. was hurtAfter examining me carefully, the doctor said /you a bone in your back.”A. are h

3、urt B. hurt C.hurts2.Youll get used to it soon.译： 回忆：get used to(do) sth, be used to(do) sth.译:二链接：used to(do) sth 译： 练习：1 .我习惯了饭后散步。Iafter meals.他过去很胖。He heavy .你们过去常常收集模型飞机吗 you model planes.His father is used to(drink ) milk in the morning.When I first arrived z I was afraid of riding my bike any

4、where.译：回t乙：be afraid of sth.译： be afraid of doing sth译：练习:L我害怕蛇。I snakes.2.Tom 害怕当众讲话o Tomin public.链接：be afraid to do sth.译： . Km not afraid to talk with others now.译：、.Mary 不敢独自呆在家里。Mary at home4.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.译：虚接:原级比较级最高级few, fewest few 修饰 名词，fe

5、wer修饰 名词little, little 修饰名词，less 修饰名词原级比较级最高级一many many 修饰 名词 more 修饰 名词much much 修饰 名词 more 修饰 名词巩固：1. There will be（更多的）schools in 20 years .There will be（更少的）free time next week.There will be（更少的）trees on both sides of the road .I have（更多的）money than Jane.Now I like riding my bike around the city

6、 more than before.译：:6.Its easy to park bikes ,too.译： Its impossible to finish so much work in an hour.译：向忆：在此处it作，真正的主语为一 短语练习：1 .在公共场所吐痰是种坏（行为）。is bad in public.2.骑自行车探险明陵非常刺激。is the Ming Tombs3 .早上吃早饭很有必要。inthe morning.提升：It is +adj+forsb.+to do sth.对学寂冰，早上吃早饭很有必要。in the morning.2.对我们来说，上课认真听讲非常重

7、要。is to listen in class.（三）学习任务任务一：听录音回答下面问题，并完成1b。Who was hurt in the traffic accident yesterday?Many were hurt.What does Darren think of the traffic in BeijingHe thinks its.What was Michael afraid of when he first arrived in BeijingHe was afraid of riding his bike.What is the advantage of riding b

8、ikes?Cycling can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air.任务二：读课文，完成1C。在书上写下骑自行车的优势。完成Id的讨论,在下面写下劣 势。任务三：听音，完成2.任务四：根据3a的图片，完成书上的句子，并把事故的经过写下来。三、当堂达标【要点追踪，各个击破】I、根据首字母填空：1、Pshouldnt put their hands and heads out of the windows while the train is moving.He must be c to drive so fast. Ifs so danger

9、ous.Where is my watch I cant find it a.4、You must s down at a crossing or a sharp turn.5、The math problem is too difficult. Itzs i for me to work it out.6、 Birth and d are opposites.II、根据汉语意思完成句子：1、她在这场交通事故中受了伤。She wasthe traffic accident.2、如果明天不下雨，我们就去春游。We a spring tripit doesnt rain tomorrow.3、汤姆

10、撞到了一棵大树。Tom a big tree.4、横穿繁忙的街道是很危险的。very dangerous a busy street.5、当我们陷入麻烦时,可以向警察寻求帮助。When we are in trouble, we can ask _6、我们一听到消息就疾速回家去看朱莉出了什么事。-,We to find out what happened to Julie as soon as we heard the news.Unit 6 Topic 3Section B一、目标导航【明确目标，把握方向】.继续学习条件状语从句的用法；.了解交通规则；二、学习过程：（一）交流预习在课本中找出

11、下列短语划在书上并翻译1 .骑自行车的年轻人 2.实际上；事实上 3 .戴自行车头盔 4 .穿浅色的衣服5 .在夜里 6 .违反交通规则遵守交通规则 7 .被罚款8.处在危险中 9 .收到罚单10.过繁忙的马路 1L在不适当的地方转弯 12 .引起麻烦 13 ,违章停车14 .在马路的左手边(二)语言点解析l.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.译:看学案 Section A 的第九个讲解 while listening to an MP3.when riding 完整句子为： when riding.2.If we ride at night

12、 ,we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.译：If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.译： 点拨:if引导 从句。详细内容看下面的Grammaro（三）重点语法A ）含义条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件，在初中阶段常由if（如果）引导，表示假如有从 句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。例如：Please call me if he is at home.假如他在家的 话，请给我打电话。If we r

13、ide at night ,we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.练习：用以下信息组成包含条件状语从句的复合句。）.break the rules ; get a fine.)cross a busy road ; be in dange r.)make a wrong turn; causetroubl e.)not drive carefully ; ge

14、thurtB)时态：如果主句是一般将来时态，条件状语从句用一般现在时(主将从现)o例如：I wont go there with you if it rains tomorrow.译：练习：用括号中所给动词的正确时态填空.)lf you(be) ill ,you should see a doctor at once.)You must wear a helmet if you(ride) a motorcycle.)They(not go) on a trip if it(rain) tomorrow.)lt you(break) the traffic rules, you(get) a

15、fine.)lf the noise(not stop) soon, I(not go )on studying.C)条件状语从句有时可用祈使句+and /。什简单句表示。其中and表示句意顺承；or 则表示转折，意为“否则。例如：If you work harder, youll pass the exam.=Work harder, and youll pass the exam.译：If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train.=Hurry up, or youll miss the train.译： 练习：将下列句子改为同义句，每空一词。.） I

16、f you study harder youll pass the exam. harder,youll pass the exam.）lf we dont hurry up ,we will be late for school. up,we will be late for school.）Be careful, or you will make mistakes in your exams.If you careful, you mistakes in your exams.（四）学习任务任务1:听录音，回答下面问题，并完成1b。What are Kangkang and Michael

17、 talking about?They are talking about the bicycle a in Caishikou Street.How can we stay safe when riding?We should never ride too f, and we can wear bicycle h.What should we do if we ride at night?We should have I on the bicycle or wear I clothes.What will happen if we break the traffic rules?We may

18、 get a f and even be in d.任务2：根据2a图片，运用条件状语从句写句子。任务3：完成2b,并写出至少5条交通规则，然后背下来。三、当堂达标【要点追踪，各个击破】I、根据首字母填空：1 Keep away! The building is in d of collapsing（垮塌）at any time.2、Its safer to ride wearing I clothes at night.3、 -Whafs your tIm afraid of riding home alone at night.4、Its safe for us to wear helme

19、ts when we ride m on the road.5、Our parents tell us that we should always cross the road at the c6、The son the wall said No spitting.II、根据汉语意思完成句子：1、他爸爸经常警告他，不要在马路上玩。His father often him on the road.2、他昨天被罚款40元。He a Y40 yesterday.3、很多人骑自行车是为了健康和娱乐。Many people bicycles health and pleasure.4、在中国你必须靠右边

20、行驶。You must driveof the road in China.5、我们为什么不去多了解一些交通规则呢？Why not go toUnit 6 Topic 2Section C一、目标导航【明确目标，把握方向】.进一步学习条件状语从句的用法；.了解自行车骑行的好处以及注意事项。二、学习过程：(一)交流预习在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译1 .注意 2 ,仅为了乐趣3 .变得健康 4 .对有好处5 ,与某人分享某物 6 .以防万一7 .急救 8 .打电话寻求帮助9 .总而言之 10 .当心(二)语言点解析I、句子理解与熟读The bicycle is one of the most

21、 important vehicles in the world.In every country people use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun.Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.II.课文解读：Drivers do not always notice bicycles.“notice”意为“注意到”，后可接名词、代词作宾语，也可以接不带to的不定式或v-ing 形式作宾

22、语补足语。如：Did you notice the boy in blue?I noticed the teacher come into the office.So bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals.* pay attention to 意为注意”，to在这里是介词,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,如：We must pay attention to this problem.You should pay attention to spelling.（

23、三）学习任务任务1：读la,列出自行车骑行的好处，并背下来。任务2：阅读la,列出自行车骑行的注意事项，并背下来。任务3：完成1b和1c以及2.任务4：写作：综合任务1和任务2,以及3的要求，写一篇小短文。三、当堂达标【要点追踪，各个击破】 I.选词填空,并注意其正确形式。safe, truck, look, attention, caseThere are many vehicles on the road such as cars, buses andWe must make sure that we are in now.In of fire, walk quickly to the n

24、earest door.4)out! The bus is coming.5) We must payto the traffic lights when we cross the road.II.单项选择。一()1) English is one of.A. most useful subjects B. the most useful subjectC. the useful subject D. the most useful subjects()2)do you study music for A. What B. Why C. When D. How()3) I noticed a

25、girl into the gym.A. come B. came C. comes D. to come()4) Sam didn t pay attention to his math teacher just now.A. listen to B. listens C. listening to D. listening()5), we should try our best to study.A. In words B. In a word C. Look out D. On a wordHI.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。More and (

26、1)people like riding (2)nowadays. You can see many people especially young men ride bicycles in the park or on the road. They use them(3)work, for sport or just for fun.Bicycle riding becomes the most popular way. It has many advantages. Bicycles are not (4)so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle

27、 riding is (5) for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or (6)a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need everyday. It makes us become (7).There are many ways of traveling. But I like(8)by bicycle. I can set out (出发)w

28、hen I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like. When I feel (9), I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest. I can save much (10) for tickets and much time.Unit 6 Topic 3Section D一、目标导航【明确目标，把握方向】.复习条件状语从句的用法；.讨论有关大型国际自行车比赛的话题。二、学习过程：(一)交流预习.最高的海拔.在国际自行车联合会主办的所有赛事中3.21个计时赛段 4.一两天5.穿越

29、6.拥有最好总计成绩的人 7最大的盐水湖 8.(河流)流入，注入9.开始于2002年(二)语言点解析l.lt has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.译： 点拨：hosted过去分词作修饰语，修饰all races.I know a boy(call) Mingming. He lives in a city(name) Xinxiang. His mother likes the program(host) by Wang Xiaoya. She also likes

30、 reading a novel (write) by Lu Yao.Today the race covers around 2000 miles and there are 21 timed stages over three weeks.译：点拨：A) cover 动词：spread over The Ming Tombs an area of 40 km2.over 介词： more than He stayed in Shanghai for a month.The roads are very difficult to ride on.译：点拨：on能去掉吗答：同理的句子：I ne

31、ed a pen to write with. I need a house to live in. There is nothing to worry. Twenty-three rivers and streets empty into Qinghai Lake.“empty 意为倒空，排空”，用作动词，如：This river empties into the South Sea. It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.“among”译为“在之中”，用在三

32、个或三个以上的人或物前，如：I m the thinnest among my classmates.(三)学习任务任务1:阅读短文，完成填空。The Tour de France began in. At the beginning, it was only 1 500 miles long, but today it covers miles. In the race, there are timed stages. It takes over weeks to finish therace. During the race, the cyclists have or days to re

33、st. The roads are very difficult to rideon.任务2：阅读短文，完成1的判断正误。任务3：小短文，根据2的事故报告，把事故的经过写下来。三、当堂达标【要点追踪，各个击破】复习巩固条件状语从句和不定式作主语的句子。如果人人都遵守交通规则，道路将会更加安全。everyonethe, the roadsmuch safer.丽果你上乐到N厂你应该向老师丽祠You shouldyour teacheryou areschool.如果明菽嬴兵们就去郊游厂sunny tomorrow, weon a field trip.越过繁忙的道路是很危险的。dangerous

34、 the busy street.(5)随地吐痰是不好的行为。badeverywhere.I、单项选择一()1. The girls the boys in that exciting football match. How surprising!A. winB. beatC. hitD. hurt()2. She didnt have a rest and.A. continue workingB. go on working C. went on to work D. wenton working()3. Beijing is famous its places of interest,

35、such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palaceand the Great Wall.A. forB. asC. toD. in()4. When you the classroom, please turn off the lights.A. leftB. are leaving C. leaveD. leaves)5. Jack is a littlethan Peter. A. strong)6. At last, the truck avoided the tree. A. hit B. to hitB. stronger C. stronge

36、st D. the strongestC. hitting D. hits)7. Li Leis legs were in the traffic accident yesterday.A. badly hurtB. bad hurtC. hurtsD. hurt bad)8. Miss Li warns us loudly in the classroom.A. forB. asC. toD. in()4. When you the classroom, please turn off the lights.A. leftB. are leaving C. leaveD. leaves)5.

37、 Jack is a littlethan Peter. A. strong)6. At last, the truck avoided the tree. A. hit B. to hitB. stronger C. strongest D. the strongestC. hitting D. hits)7. Li Leis legs were in the traffic accident yesterday.A. badly hurtB. bad hurtC. hurtsD. hurt bad)8. Miss Li warns us loudly in the classroom.A.

38、 not speakB. not speakingC. not to speakD. dont speak)9. Many animals are not foundelse. They are extinct (灭绝的).A. anywhereB. everywhereC. in anywhere()10. In Britain, you must drive on the side of the road.A. right-handB. right handC. left hand()11. Are there any in the accident Yes. Five people.D.

39、 in everywhereD. left-handA. death; die B. deaths; died C. death; died D. deaths; die（）12. Jim usually his father at golf when he was young.A. wins B. won C. beats D. beat（）13. You should avoid loudly in the library. Sorry, sir.A. talking withB. talking C. to talk with D. to talk（）14. May I you to post the letterWith pleasure.A. help B