2022-2023学年山东省济宁市兖州是第三中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省济宁市兖州是第三中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It_have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. must C. can D. should 参考答案：B略2. When_ about his success，the great man said with a big smile on his face：“One sometimes finds what one is not looking for.”Abeing asked

2、 Basked Casking Dto ask参考答案：B略3. The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase_ me of those happy old days we had spent together.A. repeated B. reminded C. informed D. remembered参考答案：B4. Seeing the teacher _ the classroom, the boy pretended _ the text.A. walking into; to readB. coming into; re

3、adingC. entering; to be readingD. entered; to have read参考答案：C5. Shall I give you a hand with this as you are so busy now?Thank you._.A. Of course you could B. If you likeC. Its up to you D. It couldnt be better参考答案：D6. Tom is _ that he cant go to school.A. so a young boy B. a so young boy C. a such

4、young boy D. such a young boy参考答案：D略7. To show his admiration to the famous writerMoyan, he his photo in a large photo frame and fastened it to the wall of his study.A. blew out B. blew up C. blew away D. blew over参考答案：B8. He continued his work_ he didnt know I was standing there. A. as though B. ev

5、en if C. if D. as long as参考答案：A9. Weve booked a room in the center of town for the guests _they can stay for three days.A. when B. which C. where D. whom参考答案：C10. A Chinese journalist arrested over a series of articles criticizing a partly state-owned firm _ on state television yesterday _, saying h

6、e _ the articles were unverified and false.A. to appear, apologized, had admittedB. was appeared, apologizing, was admittingC. appeared, to apologize, admittedD. was appearing, apologized, would admit参考答案：C11. The film _ on the book by Jack London is well worth _.A. basing; seeing B. based; being se

7、en C. to be based ; to see D. based; seeing参考答案：D12. Today, we live in a time when we can own any movie we wishBut in the theater, movies own usA. shall B. shouldC. must D. may参考答案：D考查情态动词。今天，我们可能生活在一个这样的时代，在这个时代我们可以拥有我们希望的任何电影。根据句意可知选D。13. Fred is very _, -if he says hell do something, hell do it.A

8、. talented B. strict C. doubtful D. critical 参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词的词义。句意：Fred很严格- 如果他说他要做什么，他就会做。A.有才艺的；B. 严肃的，严格的；C.怀疑的；D. 批判的，由此可知B正确。14. The manager requested the task _ ahead of schedule.A. finished B. be finished C. to finish D. would be finished参考答案：B15. The football player had _ gift for football

9、when he was a child. Now he is _ second to none in the football field.A. the; theB. the; / C. a; the D. a; /参考答案：D16. Its cold outside. I think I _ wear my coat. A. willB. wouldC. am going toD. was going to参考答案：A略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你的一位美国朋友来信告诉你，他即将对中国进行三周的访问，请你给他写一封回信，作一些旅游方面的建议。请根据下列提示回信

10、：1 建议他游北京，理由是 （1）名胜多，如故宫、长城等。（2）不到长城非好汉。2 建议他游西安，理由是 （1）历史悠久，中国著名城市之一（2）西安有兵马俑世界的第八大奇迹。3 建议他游海南，理由是 （1）风景美丽，气候宜人，空气新鲜，是度假天堂。注意：（1）词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）行文应连贯，内容应完整；（3）参考词汇：故宫the Palace Museum, 兵马俑Qin terracotta warriors and horses , 奇迹wonder 天堂paradiseDear Mr Smith, Your letter reached me thi

11、s morning. Im glad to know you will come to China before long. I hope my advice is of great help to you and I wish you a pleasant journey. Yours, Li Hua参考答案：略三、 阅读理解18. Located in northern Manitoba on the west side of Hudson Bay, Churchill is out in the middle of nowhere. But polar bears like it tha

12、t way. They spend summers on the tundra (苔原) around Churchill. In the fall, they wait anxiously along the shore of Hudson Bay for the ice to form. Then they go out onto the frozen sea to hunt ringed seals their favorite food. October and November are the best polar-bear viewing times. From tundra ve

13、hicles, visitors to Churchill observe the bears. Some enjoy day trips or stay overnight on large tundra vehicles that have private cabins and eating facilities. Others stay at a wilderness lodge on the bears migration route to view the vigorous creatures. These lodges can be reached only by air and

14、feature luxury food and living arrangements.Despite the large number of polar bears that visit Churchill each year, there is growing concern about the animals future. Because the earth is getting warmer, the ice forms later in the year now and disappears sooner in the spring. As a result, polar bear

15、s have less time to hunt for seals. Polar bears can also find smaller animals, bird eggs and berries on land, but this kind of food is not sufficient to support the animals.Polar bears are also affected by plastic and chemicals that get into the ocean. A research project carried out in northern Euro

16、pe has found high concentrations of both plastic and chemicals in the tissue of polar bears. These materials and substances can damage the animals internal organs, especially when the animals are not yet mature. Many people are researching polar bear health. Their goal is to gather the information t

17、hat is needed to help save these animals.16. What does this article imply about Churchill?A. Its located in a very remote area.B. Its attracting fewer tourists now.C. Its surrounded by smaller towns.D. Its dependent on the oil industry.17. What does this article explain about polar bears?A. The ways

18、 in which they threaten peopleB. The most important elements of their dietsC. The mating behavior that they exhibitD. The time of year when they give birth18. How is the polar bears seal winter hunting season changing?A. Its starting earlier.B. Its becoming colder.C. Its finishing later.D. Its getti

19、ng shorter.19. What can we learn about polar bears from this article?A. How they avoid traffic accidentsB. How they learn good habits from one anotherC. How theyre endangered by pollutionD. How they find a hiding place during bad weather参考答案：16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了北极熊的生存坏境，全球变暖对北极熊捕食的影响以及人类排入海洋的塑料和化学制品危及到了他们的生存。【16题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Churchill is out in the middle of nowhere 可知，Churchill在荒无人烟的地方，说明位置很偏远。故A选项正确。【17题详解】推