一般将来时begoingto用法

1、般将来时、 be going to 用法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与 tomorrow, next ，in (the) future , soon, in five days , in two weeks 等连用。 “IYOju lIHe II She 1,1 It WW II , They ”是简缩形式。其结构有如下几种：+动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)注意：当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中，一般用shall.She will come back in three

2、 days.Shall we go to the zoowill be at home tomorrow.going to + 动词原形They are going to clea n their classroom this after noon.一般将来时的各种句型肯定句：主语 +shall /will+ 动词+其他.They will go shopp ing this after noon.（译出中文） We shall be there before dark.（译出中文） 否定句：主语 +shall /will+not+ 动词+其他.They will go shopp ing t

3、his after noon. （译出中文） We shall not be there before dark.（译出中文） 般疑问句： shall /will+ 主语+动词+其他？Will they go shopp ing this after noon（译出中文） Shall we be there before dark （译出中文） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +shall /will+ 主语+动词+其他？When will they go shopping（译出中文） What sall I do（译出中文） there be 的将来时： there will beThere wil

4、l be a show in the park tonight.（译出中文） 一、选择_ you a doctor whe n you grow up A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; beHe will be back a few mi nu tes.A with B for C on D inWhat time _ we meet at the gate tomorrow A will B shall C do D areIt _ my brother s birthday tomorrow. Shegoing

5、to have a party. A is going to be B will be C will is D will haveLi Ming is 10 years old now, next year he 11.A is B is goi ng to be C will be D will to be二、用所给词适当形式填空- “I need some paper. - “_l （bring）some for you.”（be）you _ free tomorrowThey （no t leave ） un til you come back.4 . we _（go） to the p

6、arty together this after noon5. There （ be） a sports meeting in our school tomorrow. 6. Igo）up! Or we （be ） late. you （do）with you if I have time.tomorrow after noonbe going to-I am goingmy gra n dmother and gra n dfather.A. What are you going to do this after noonB. What are you doing C. What are y

7、ou()4. - -On foot.A. Do you go to school by bike every dayC. Do you walk to school every dayB. How do you go to school every day, Hele n() .-I usually read books.be going to-I am goingmy gra n dmother and gra n dfather.A. What are you going to do this after noonB. What are you doing C. What are you(

8、)4. - -On foot.A. Do you go to school by bike every dayC. Do you walk to school every dayB. How do you go to school every day, Hele n() .-I usually read books.一、选择选择填空A. What are you doing B. What do you do in the eve ningJenny(do) an experime nt the day after tomorrow.If she isn t free tomorrow, sh

9、e (not take) part in the party.be going to 用法be going to是一种固定结构，其中be会根据主语的人称变化用is, am ,are，它后面要接动词原形。含有结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, n ext week ， this morni ng/afterno on/eve ning, at ni ght,this weeke nd, soon 等。1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。 We are goi ng to hav

10、e a class meeti ng this after noo n. (安排)2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. (推测)I m not feeling well, I” m goin(表示说话人的感觉而已)一、陈述句肯定句 主语+be(am / is / are) + goi ng to + 动词原形 +其它。They are going to see the car factory n ext week.否定句：在be的后面加not.They are not going to

11、 see the car factory n ext week.二、一般疑问句Be(am is are)+ 主语+goi ng to+ 动词原形 +其它Are they going to see the car factory n ext week Y es, they are. (No, they arent.)三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)+ 主语+ goi ng to+ 动词原形+其它She is going to see Mr. Wang this after noon.Who is she going to see this after noon四、there be

12、句型的be going to 结构为：there is / are going to be.( 注意句型中 going to 后面的be不能改为 have常用来表示将有某事发生。There is going to be a football match n ext Saturday in our school.()are you going to do this weeke ndA. visit B. to visit C. visit ingyou want to be A. are B. does C. do()3. - -I m going to the scienee museum.(

13、)3. - whe n what where how what time which whoare you going - I am going to the Great Wall.are they going to school -They go to school by school bus.are you going to the museum -Tomorrow after noon.are we going to buy -We are going to buy some fruit.is she going with -She is going to Beiji ng with h

14、er mum.三?用提示词回答问题。? Where are you going this evening（the cin ema ）? When are you going to take a trip（tomorrow ）? How are you going to the US （plane ）易错点a basketball match this after noon.A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have m going（go） school bbike tomorrow. A t

15、o will go B to go to C go to D to goHe will at school next Mon day.He is going to his homework after school.A. does综合练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.1 （ leave） in a minute. I （ finish）all my work before I leave. How longyou（ study） in our country About one more year.What you （ do） after you leave here I （ return

16、 ） home and get a job.I am tired. I （ go） to bed early tonight.Mary s birthday is n ext Mon day, her mothergive ） her a prese nt.It is very cold these days. It（ snow） soon.you（ be） here this Saturday No. I （ visit） my teacher.I （get） you a copy of today s newspaperThank you.I am afraid there（ be） a

17、meet ing this after noon. I can t jo in you.二、单项选择Therea meeti ng tomorrow after noon. A. is going to have B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to bet workCharliehere n ext mon th. A. is n t work in?. does n t work in gD. is n t going to working, wont workHe very busy this week, hefree n

18、ext week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will beTherea dolphi n show in thezoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going tohave C. will haveD. is going to beMotherme a nice prese nt onmy n ext birthday. A. will gives B. will give C.gives D.give7. Where is the morni ng paper Iit for y

19、ou at on ce. A. get B. am gett ingC. to getD. willgeta con cert n ext Saturday A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can beD. ThereareIf they come, we a meet ing. A. haveB. will have C. had D. would haveB. gave C. will givi ng D. is going to giveHe _ her a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday. A. givesB. gave C. will givi ng D. is go