大学英语泛读第三版第四册课后答案主编张砚秋(完整版)

1、-Text 1 Words that Work Miracles1.FFTTFFFT2.DBDAAC (P4)3. translate the following sentences into Chinese (P5)1) Yet we must bask in the warmth of approval now and then or lose our self-confidence.可是我们都要时常享受到热情地赞美，否则我们就会失去自信。2) When we are proud of our self-image,we feel confident and free to be ours

2、elves.当我们对自身的形象感到骄傲时，会有自信心，感觉很自在。3) A new minister called to a church jokingly referred to as the refrigerator,decided againstcriticizing his congregation for its coolness toward strangers.Instead,he beban welcoming visitorsfrom the pulpit and telling his flock how friendly they were.一位牧师到一座教堂上任， 这座

3、教堂被开玩笑地称作 “”，他没有批评教堂的教徒们对陌生人冷漠，而是站在讲坛上欢迎来访者，并对大家说他们是多么的友善。4) Coming home after a hard days work ,the man who sees the faces of his children pressedagainst the window,watching for him,can water his soul with their silent but golden opinion.经过一天的劳累， 一位父亲回到家， 看到孩子们把小脸贴在玻璃窗上等他回家，然而珍贵的赞美滋润了他的心田。这无声1.fill

4、 in the blanks with the phrases given below.change the form where necessary.(P6)1.live with 2.add to 3.take for granted 4.live up to 5.now and then 6.boildown to 7.decide against 8.once in a while2.translatethe following sentences into english ,using the words given inbrackets.(p6)1. 你应该多吃点，不然你会把自己弄

5、出病来。You should eat more ,or you will get outof the disease to .2. 虽然哈里尽量让人觉得语气平和，但她显然生气了。Although Harry try his best tosound calm ,obvious angry.3. 她立刻指出那不是她的错。 she was quick to pointed out that it is not her fault4. 弟弟住在离家很远的地方，我们渴望得到他的消息。home,we are hungry for the news of him.brother lies far away

6、 from5. 如果你们有什么不懂的地方，请随意打断我。place ,please fell free to interrupt me.if you have what not understandTEXT4 To Face Life with Courage1.FTFTT FTT(P33)2.DDCCCD(P34)3.translate the following sentences into Chinese(P35)-4. But few people, either then or later, know how often this busy and attractiveman was

7、 in pain. It wasnt in his character to give up.但是， 不论在当时还是以后的日子里，很少有人知道很，少时候是魔缠身的。他的性格中没有屈服二字。这位政务繁忙、富于魅力的人有多.因为， 约翰虽然请得起最好的医生， 但他却从未拥有过天赐的健康体魄， 也从未能免受病痛的困扰。3. Massachusetts had had its share of dishonest politicians.不诚实的政客在马萨诸塞州已经够多的了。4.From then on John Kennedy, with his serious manner and easy ch

8、arm, becamethe goldenboy of American politics.从那时起，由于他那端庄而又潇洒的风度，约翰肯尼迪成了美国政治的宠儿。5.What made him, in that short time as president, such a bright spot on the Americanpolitical scene?是什么使他在短暂的总统任期内在美国政治舞台上如此光彩照人？6.fill in the blanks with a proper adjective from the list given below.(P35)4.wide8.friendl

9、y 9.easy 10.serious 11.solid 12.delicate2.fill in the blanks with the phrases given below.change the form where2.steady3.manly4.rough5.strong6.hopeless7.thoughtfulnecessary.(P36)1.Shot up 2.are expected to 3.in their favor 4.give up 5.in our name6.has been leading the way 7.think better of 8.stick t

10、ogether3.translate the following sentences into english ,using the words given in brackets.（）1.他站起身来去讲话。 he rise to his feet to deliver to speak.2.最近她在电视荧屏上露过几次面。She has made appearances recently on TV3.我们指望你给予帮助。 We look to you for help.4.我母亲虽然年近八十，她十分健康eighty .My mother in perfect health ,though s

11、he nearlyJohn Kennedy was born into a powerfulIn the uk ,a sixty-five-year-old6. 在英国，男人通常六十五岁退休，女人六十岁。retired men and women 60 years old .7.她滑了一跤，但很快站了起来。 She slipped,but she pick herself up quickly.8.实际上，医院以为她已经死亡。 In fact ,the hospital give her up for dead.-Text7 AboutHeroes7.CBCBA(P65)3.translate

12、 the following sentences into Chinese(P66)6.It is often applied to ordinary people who happen to perform an actofgreatcourage.这个词经常用来指那些偶然做出某种英勇之举的普通人。7.The desire to be worthy ofthem could bring outthe bestin their admirers.因为想要无愧于自己的偶像，所以崇拜英雄的人们就能激发出自己的潜能（聪明才智）。But we pay a price for their truthfu

13、lness,for in their efforts to show “the whole person,” theytell us more than we really need to know aboutprivate lives,family secrets,and human weakness.但是我们为这种真实性付出代价，因为他们努力地为我们展示了“”，他们告诉我们的信息比我们希望知道的要多，而这些信息都是关于私生活、家庭秘密和人性的弱点。the people we try to imitate are the unknown adults,the noncelebrities i

14、n our lives.我们试图模仿的是些默默无闻的成年人，是我们生活中的小人物。7.The qualities required ofa hero vary with the times,and some greatfigures ofa certain periodwould surprise the people ofanother generation.一个时期的伟大人物可能会使8.They can be heroes ifpeople are willing to ignore their human imperfection and to admittherespectthatth

15、eir admirable qualities inspire.如果我们愿意忽视他们人性中的弱点并且承认他们令人钦佩的品质激发了我们的崇敬，这些人就是英雄人物。那么9.s a sad sky thathas no shining stars.没有星星闪烁的天空是令人忧伤的天空。5.fillin the blanks with the phrases given below.change the form wherenecessary.(P67)9.critical2.venture3.display4.horizon5.object6.grief7.principal3.despise 9.c

16、onstitute2.Complete each ofthe following sentences with the appropriate form ofthe wordgiven.(67)ABCD123456PerfectlyAdmireSuperiorHeroineMournPerfectionAdmirableSuperiorityHeroicalPerfectInperfectAdmirationSuperiorHeroicAdmireSuperiorHeroicmournfulRemarkedmourningRemarkablemournersRemarkablyRemark-T

17、ext11 whatprofession enter8.FTFFF FTTTT(P103)9.BDACADC(P104)、Ihope this results in a more mature and productive decision,one thatwill place me in a fieldthat I truly love one in which whatever talents I have will flower naturally and lead to alifetime ofaccomplishment.我希望在一个更成熟的和富有成效的决策产生结果样，都将自然绽放，

18、并会使我去的终身成就。,这将我放在一个领域 ,不管我的才华怎生相匹配。3、Common workplaces chosen are consulting firms, law offices, brokerage houses, banks,architectural firms,research labs and hospitals,butin theory any workplace with a Yale alumnuscould be the setting.、The staffwere already prepped for surgery when Dr Matory sailed

19、 in with me in tow.员工已经已为手术做好准备，当马托雷博士和我走进来的时候。Thatmorning she did three operations in a row,only ducking outfor five minutes to eatlunch,abagel.那天早上她做连续三台手术 只离开五分钟吃午饭 午饭是一个面包圈。、Itold the residentIwas shadowing thatfirstafternoon atBrigham and Women s Hospital thatIwas thinking ofgoing to medical sc

20、hool.我告诉我跟踪一下午的住院院长 ,我想就读医学院。、He also told me that work in such fields as investment banking and law are much moreproject-oriented than is the practice ofmedicine.他还告诉我 在工作等领域工作，工程趋向投资银行和法律界，而不像医疗实践。、This is the valuable new awareness Ibroughtaway from my externship ,这是在我见习活动中而获得的新认识。1、 fillin the b

21、lanks with the phrases given below.change the form wherenecessary.(P106)4.esteem mit oneself 3.consult 4.discharge 5.to participate mitment8.passion 8.in a row 9.to recast 10.annual、Complete each ofthe following sentences with the appropriate form ofthe wordgiven.(106)ABRepetitivedEfficieientlyInten

22、seCD1234RepeatedEfficiencyIntensibeInspireRepeatedlyEfficiencyIntensilyInspireRepetitionIntensifyInspirerAn inspiration-Text13 WhatMakes aLeader?、领导艺术像其他任何事情一样，是时机的问题。、伟大的领导者几乎都能做到言简意赅，他们平息争吵、辩论和犹豫不决，提出一个人人都能听得懂、记得住的解决方案。、人民只能被领向他们想去的地方。领袖跟随着民众，虽然他先行了一步。、最重要的是， 他必须使我们的愿望变得神圣， 使我们相信我们是在参与创造伟大的历史，赋予我们

23、一种光荣感。、归根结底，他标志着我们之中的佼佼者，他是由我们自己的精神与意志塑造而成的。Text14 Henry 11.FFTFT TFT(P133)12.DCBBB(P134)13.translate the following sentences into Chinese(P105)1) At firstall wentwell.He kepta balance of power in Europe, so thatno countryshould become strong enough to threaten his shores;and this has been Englandso

24、fficial aim ever since.(L.22)起初一切顺利。他保持了欧洲的实力均衡使任何国家2)When Parliamentdeclared thatcriminal clerks mustbe tried in public courts,Wolsey wanted to refer the case to Rome.(L.36)当议会宣布犯罪的教士必须在公共法庭受审时，沃尔西想把此事交由罗马教廷仲裁。3)Henry s trouble over his marriage made him realize something thatmostEnglishpeople had

25、known for years:thatforeign interference in English affairs had goneon too long and mustbe stopped for ever.(L.75)识到许多年来大多数英国人都懂得的一点，底结束。亨利在婚姻方面遇到的麻烦使他意外国对英国事物的干涉已经持续得太久，必须彻4)The only objections to the Reformation came from the north, where someof the abbeysstill did good work among the poor.(L.136)

26、对改革唯一的反对意见来自北方，那里的教士们仍然能为穷人们做些好事。5)The old kind of ship was good enough for the old kind of sea fight, when they chargedeach other and their men foughthand-to-hand on board;butsuch ships did notsuitHenrys new ideas ofwar atsea.(L.147)旧式战船应付旧式海战游刃有余，战船相互攻击，士兵们在甲板上进行肉搏战，但这些战船不符合亨利看待海战的新观念。6)Their leng

27、thwas only twice theirbreadth, which made them awkward to steer andhard to turn quickly in battle.(L.151)船的长度仅仅是船宽的两倍，这样打起仗来战船难以调度，不能迅速掉头。7)His courage and political wisdom leftEngland strong and free to make her way ina new world.She was no longer tied to Europe.Her wealth had passed from the deadh

28、and of the feudal Church to menwho would use it boldlythe world. (L. 190)for developing trade across-14.fillnecessary.(P135)5.geting birth to 2.keep a balance 3.make they way 4.objection 5.claim9.persuading 7.however 8.break away from 9.by mistake 10.retirementin the blanks with the phrases given be

29、low.change the form where10.remedy 12.moderate6.fill in the blanks with any words you think fit(P136)rid 2.male 3.divorce 4.breaking 5.made 6.power 7.wealthy 8.monks4.loyal 10.threat 11.shut 12.disappear 13.attack 14.ruins 15.3.change 17.peformation 18.way 19.however 20.religiousText16 Amanwhohadnoe

30、yes7.TFTTT FFT (P158)8.CBCA(P159)9.translate the following sentences into Chinese(P159)4.He was a blind beggar,carrying the traditional battered cane,and thumping hisway before him with the cautious,half-furtive effortofthe sightless.(L.3)畏畏缩缩的样子。5.And he had done italone,unaided,struggling beneath

31、handicaps.(L.18)他是自6. The blue air of spring, fresh from it memories of windy pools and lush shrubbery,could thrill him with eagerness.(L.19)7.Mr.Parsons stood there,somewhatannoyed and embarrassed.He was a handsome figure withhis immaculate gray suitand gray hatand Malacca stick.(L.31)马六甲白藤手杖。8. Bu

32、t the blind peddler was caughtup with the train ofhis one dramatic reminiscence.(L.58)可盲人小贩却已沉浸在他那戏剧性往事的不尽回忆之中了。9. He swalloweda studied soband stood dumbly expectant.(L.86)他故意发出哽咽，并且默默地站在那里。1、 fillnecessary.(P160)9.gropeing 2.tramplein the blanks with the phrases given below.change the form where3.

33、insure4.yellowed5.futile6.shift7.pocket8.restagainst 9.riched with 10.swallowing 11.clingText18 I llremember itinaminute、 结果常常是这样的， 他正想引起我身后人的注意， 那便意味着我必须把这一手势悬于半空之中，假装只是伸手去搔搔耳朵，或者是我与他身后的人挥手。-、我们的目光终于相遇，于是便装作万分惊讶状相互招呼，大叫道：哎呀，真是奇遇！ 而后双方互拍肩膀，以掩盖由于这些年未曾联系而产生的负疚感。、我们开始一起走在街上，使对方相信我们依旧故我，并相互寒暄问候，此时我拼命地查阅

34、着记忆中的留念册，以期获得一些令我豁然开朗的信息。、就在我讲到关键之处时，我可怕地意识到自己又在重复昨天的故事。、下次我碰到加登先生，我便看了一眼领带- 想当然我还是系着同一条领带 - 迅你好， Fertilizer( 肥料)先生。 速往后搜寻着目录，伸出我的手，灿烂地笑着说，Text21 The Manonthe Moonandthe Manonthe Street15.TFTTF FFTFF16.CDABBBD17.translate the following sentences into Chinese(P206)6.It has already broughta new apprec

35、iation ofthe complex system ofwhich man is only a part.(L.21) 它使人们对人类只构成其一部分的复杂天体有了新的认识。7.This is potentially the mostpowerful tool in man s history, .The question now is whether suchtechniques can be refashioned and turned to other tasks as well.(L.18) 这种管理技术将是人类8.Satellites are being used notonly

36、for medical purposes and for education butalso for predictingthe weather in a more reliable way.(L.19)更可靠地预测天气。9. Of all the benefits resulting from space travel,none has been more significantthan the view ithas given us ofthe planeton which we live.(L.31)为重大的莫过于它让我们看到了我们生存在其上面的这颗星球的画面。10.Thanks to

37、advanced technology in photography,the images are sharp and can be enlarged manytimes withoutbecoming less clear.(L.58)大许多倍也不会失真。1、 fillin the blanks with the phrases given below.change the form wherenecessary.(P207)10.to transfer2.originate3.endeavor4.consdering5.increasingly11.assurances 7.endange

38、rd 8.reliable 9.contribute 10.potentiallyText22Was There aGolden Age、许多批评英国现代教育体制的人都喜欢重温20 世纪初的黄金时代， 他们认为那时的教育水准更高。、有人认为：自从实施公共教育体制以来进行的每次教育调研都发现当时的教育水准有严重缺陷，而且这些结果都是对的。因此，这些想法好像是对的。、对今天的教育水准洋洋自得是愚蠢的，但是如果认为实施“综合教育制度”“现代教学法”之前的学校很完美，那就是很荒谬了。、不足为奇的是，学生们的表现与我们对他们的期望差不多，意料之中的。（因此）他们的考试成绩也是或者: 意料之中的是 : 学生的表现与我们的期望不相上下 , () 他们的考试成绩也-和我们的预测相符 .18.太多的孩子仍然得不到应有的机会，结果，他们最终也无法取得应有的成就。Text24 HowAdvertising Informs Our Benefit11.FTFTF FFTT12.DBCCD DDA13.translate the following sentences into Chinese(P2