小升初英语时态综合复习

1、小升初英语时态综合复习小升初英语时态综合复习小升初英语时态综合复习第五讲四种时态的比较一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时同学们，在前面几讲中，我们学习了一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时和一般过去时，你都会用了吗？下面我们来综合复习一下吧！1一般现在时：SheoftenreadsEnglisheverymorning.现在进行时：Theyaremakingamodelship.一般将来时：Iamgoingtothechildrenscentertomorrow.一般过去时：HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.精选文库语法精讲四种时态的比较时态定义一般在1.目前存在的状

2、2.常性、性的作行家表示目前正在生的作或存在的状一般将来1.表示划或打看作某事将要生的作或存在的状一般去表示去内生的作或存在的状标志词度副：例：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week,Sunday)never提示：Look!Listen!See!now!详尽特定情况1.tomorrow,thenextday,thisevening,thisafternoon,soon2.thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek（term,month,year)3.in+未到年份，如in2010yesterday,last(week,year,m

3、onth)thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow等2twoyearsago,atthattime,before等3in+昨年份四种时态的结构比较基本构一般在1)动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）2)am/is/are+形容词/名词。行家am/is/are+doing一般将来1）am/is/are/goingto+do2）will+do一般去1)was/were+形容词/名字2)行为动词(动词过去式)-2精选文库四种时态的动词变化注意将来时动词用原形!一般在主第三人称数，的形式一般情况下，在原形后边加s.如：plays、gets以o,sh,ch尾的加es.如

4、does、goes、washes、watches、catches以音字母加y尾的，将y改成i后再加es.如flyfliesstudystudiescarrycarries.4）特别情况：have-has行家在分一般情况下，在原形后边加ing.如：playing、reading以不音e尾的,去e加ing.如：makemakingtaketakinghavehaving以“重音，音+元音+音”尾的，双写最后一个字母加ing.如：run-running,swim-swimming4）注意：以y尾的在分，y不需要改，直接加ing.如：playing一般去去式一般情况下，原形后加ed.如：cooked.

5、以不音e尾的加d.如：lived、phoned.以音字母加y尾的,将y改成i后再加ed.如：studystudiedflyflied、try-triedcarry-carried.4）以元音字母加y尾的，原形后加ed.如：play-played5)以重音(音+元音+音)尾的，双写最后一个字母加ed.如：skipped、shopped5)不化：am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-

6、put,make-made-3精选文库四种时态的句型变化句型否定式一般现在时1)am/is/are+not2)谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词一般过去时现在进行时1)was/werenotam/is/are+2)didn动t+词原not+doing形一般将来时1）begoingto+not+do2）will+not;行家为动词前加willnot，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句特特疑问句1)把be动词放于1)was或were放句首于句首2)用助动词do提2)用助动词do的问，三单则用过去式did提does，同时，还问，同时还原行原行

7、为动词。为动词。1）be放主语前1）疑问词+did+2）主语前加do主语+动词原does(动词还形？原)2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？be动词放于句首疑问词+is/are+主语+doing？1）be放于句首；2）will提到句首1）疑问词+be+主语+gongingto+动词原形？2）疑问词+will+主语+动词原形？-4精选文库要点专练一、用所给动词的合适形式填空。Listen!Thechildren_(sing)intheclassroom.Thekite_(be)brokenlastweek.Look!Thewomanoverthere_(look)atyou.Mary_(vi

8、sit)hergrandparentsnextMonday.MissLi_(have)anEnglishclasseveryTuesday.I_(leave)forShanghaitomorrowevening.Joanoften_(catch)theNo.11bustowork.He_muchaboutChinese.(notknow)(go)toschoolbybus.Mymotherusually_(watch)TVand_(wash)clothesonSundaymorning?I_(make)amodelshipwithMikelastSaturday.Todayisasunnyda

9、y.We_(have)apicnicthisafternoon._yoursisteroften_(go)shopping?Theboys_(swim)intherivernow.-5精选文库二、单项选择。()1.They_climbingmountains.A.likeB.likesC.liking()2.TomandJack_somereadingeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doing()3.Mybrother_hard.A.studyB.studysC.studies()4.Joedoesnt_anymoneynow.A.haveB.hasC.having()5.TomsE

10、nglishteacher_himquestionsveryoften.A.askB.asksC.asking()6.MaryandMay_exerciseunderthetreenow.A.takeB.aretakingC.taking()7.Iamgoingto_asoldier10yearslater.A.walksB.walkingC.walk()8.Iwill_verycoldtomorrow.A.beB.isC.goingtobe()9.Mikeoften_exerciseonThursdayafternoon.A.takesB.istalkingC.isgoingtotake()

11、10.Ben_alotofcoldwaterjustnow.A.drinksB.drinkedC.drank()11.Wecan_differentanimalsinthezoo.A.seeB.sawC.seeing()12.Thetrain_atabout10:00lastnight.A.leavesB.leavingC.left()13.Shewill_watertheflowerlater.A.waterB.watersC.watering-6精选文库()14.Ken_theNightZoobybusnextSunday.C.visiting()15.Look,thechildren_i

12、nthepark.C.aregoingtohavefun()16.Mr.Brown_tomorrow.C.gofishing()17._thechildrenvisitingthemuseumnow?C.Can()18.Whendoesyourclasses_?C.open()19.How_yourbrothertoworklastSunday?A.does;goB.did;goC.did;went()20.Myparents_lunchat12:00.C.with三、用合适的动词形式填空。A:Look!Thechildren_(run)overthere._theyoften_(run)in

13、themorning.Yes,they_.A:_yourmother_(work)atatoyfactory?No,she_(work)atasmallhotel.She_(be)amanagerthere.A:_thestudents_(visit)themuseumyesterday?Yes,they_.Theyoften_(visit)thefarms,factoriesormuseumsatthistimeoftheyear.A:_you_(want)tobuynewclothes?Yes,I_.Mysister_(want)tobuysometoo.A:Tomorrow_(be)ho

14、liday.Lets_(go)shopping.Allright.A:Whattime_Lucyusually_(get)up?Sheusually_(get)upathalfpastsix.Itssixthirtynow.Yes,she_(put)onherclothesnow.-7精选文库知识套餐一、单项选择。1.CanIspeaktoMr.Green?Imafraidnot.He_ameetingatthemoment.D.hadWhataretheoldmenunderthetreedoing?They_happily.A.ischatingD.arechatting3.Myfathe

15、r_thePartytwentyyearsago.D.willjoineveningshe_TV.A.does;watchesB.isdoing;iswatchingC.does;iswatchingD.isdoing;watches5.He_toschoolonSundays.A.dontgoB.doesntgoC.isntgoD.notgo二、阅读理解。AliceandTomwantedtodosomethingfortheirmumforMothersDay.Theyknewthatmumlikesflowers,sotheywantedtobuyhersomeflowers.Thent

16、heythoughtthatmumlikessomethingsweetandtheycouldbuysomecandyforher.“Thesethingsarenice,”saidbutAlice,theywillnot“last(连续)long.”Alicerantoherroomandcamebackwithcrayons,paper,glueandscissors.Theybegantowork.Whentheyfinishedtheirwork,theyhadapieceofbeautifulpaper.OnMothersDay,AliceandTomcameintomothers

17、room“Happy.MothersDay,Mum.”Thentheygavetheirpresenttomum.Itwasapieceofbeautifulpaper.Onitweresomeniceflowersandthesewords:EverydayisMothersDay.Weloveyou.Mumwasveryhappy.Shesaidshewouldkeepitforever.判断以下句子意思可否与短文内容切合，切合的在题前括号内写T不切合的写F。()1.AliceandTomdidntknowwhattheirmumlikes.()2.Atfirst,theywantedto

18、buysomeflowersorsomecandyformum.()3.Thentheywantedtogivemumthecrayons,paper,glueandscissorsasthepresent.()4.Theydrewsomeniceflowersandwrotesomewordsonthepieceofpaper.()5.Mumlovedtheirpresentverymuch.三、完形填空。MrJohnsonwasagoodman,buthehadoneshortcomings(缺点).Hedidntliketogetupearlyinthemorning.Itwashalfpastseventhismorningwhenhe_1_athiswatch.Hegotoutofthebedquickly,thenheputonhis_2_,washedhis_3_andbrushedhis_4_atonce.Thenhelefthishouse.-8精选文库Hewas_5_again,sohehadtorunalltheway_6_theoffice.Heworkedthewholemorningand_7_eatanything,sohewasveryhungry.Hisfriendaskedhim,“_8_