宾语从句和表语从句的用法课件

1、宾语从句宾语从句如何区分宾语从句？They know the teacher. 主语 谓语 宾语They know the teacher is a man . 主语 谓语 宾语从句句子做宾语就是宾语从句。如何区分宾语从句？They know the t动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.1.作动词的宾语2.作介词的宾语Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3.非谓语的宾语4.形容词短语的宾语动词+间接宾语+宾语从

2、句She told me that s一、宾语从句1)引导词that 可省略I hear (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.2) whether (if) 引导I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 3)由what I want to know what he has told you. 4)副词类Where when why how一、宾语从句1)引导词that 可省略I hear (tha3. It作为形式宾语He has made it clear that he will not g

3、ive in. See to it that children dont catch cold.4.否定的转移主句的谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定词not, 一般要把否定词not转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定.I dont think this dress fits you well._?5.doubt3. It作为形式宾语He has made it clea5.虚拟语气下列动词Advise suggest propose insist order c

4、ommand prefer request require后的宾语从句中谓语用Should +do/be done They suggested that I should have a rest.比较His pale face suggested that he was ill.He advised that the work should be started early.Tom insisted that he _(be) right and _(not punish).Was Should not be punished5.虚拟语气Was Should 6. 疑问词ever引导Who/

5、whom/which/what +ever区别：I cant understand what I heard.特指= all that /the .that He gives his son whatever he wants.泛指=Anything that I will give the chance to _ I think is honest. A. whoever B. whomever比较I know _ broke the window.We will punish _ tells lies.6. 疑问词ever引导7. that不能省略的情况1)and连接两个宾语从句,that

6、宾语从句放在and后Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.2)that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.3)that从句位于句首时That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.4)主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语时We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would

7、 admit him for a probationary.(试用）7. that不能省略的情况1)and连接两个宾语从句,th We wonder how we shall do . Could you tell me where they are? We believe that they have finished their task, havent we ?4. I am sorry that I didnt know you want to join the Party.找出下列句中的宾语从句 We wonder how we shall do .找出作业:用whose, whom

8、, what, how, that填空.1.I think _ he will be all right in a few days. 2.Do you know _ they are waiting for? 3. He asked _ dictionary it was. 4. Please pay attention to _ the teacher said. 5. Can you tell me _ I can get to the railway station? 作业:用whose, whom, what, how, th6.宾语从句的时态1)主句用过去时,从句用一般过去时(如从

9、句表示客观真理,可用现在时)Did you see that the boys were playing football on the playground at that time? Yesterday Tom said that the earth goes round the sun.2)主句为现在时时,从句可根据需要选用各种时态I think that the Greens have left for Hawaii. I want to know if/whether he will go surfing this afternoon.6.宾语从句的时态1)主句用过去时,从句用一般过

10、去时(如从句注意事项（二）从句时态 主句时态现在时/将来时相应任何时态过去时相应过去任何时态注意事项（二）从句时态 主句时态现在时/将来时相应任何时态过宾语从句的注意事项（一） 引导词 句子类型 that陈述句一般疑问句If/whether特殊疑问词特殊疑问句宾语从句的注意事项（一） 引导词 practicepractisepracticepractise经典试题1.We cannot figure out_ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when 2.A

11、 modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 3.Parents are taught to understand_important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. wher

12、e C. what D. howCABB经典试题1.We cannot figure out_5.I think Father would like to know_ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 6.The road is covered with snow. I cant understand_ they insist on going by motorbike. A.why B.whether C.when D.how 7.Are yo

13、u still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats_. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 8.People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see_ he will do. A. how B. that C. when D. whatCAAD5.I think Father wo

14、uld like to9.I think its going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be. I wonder _ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 10.Perseverance is a kind of quality-and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 11.I really dont know _ I had this photo taken . A. where i

15、t was that B. it was that C. where it was D. it was whybAA9.I think its going to be 12.Never take _for granted that I will help you. Better depend on yourself. A. that B. it C. which D. this 13.It looks _he is unhappy today. A. that B. if C. as if D. whether 14.These wild flowers are so special I wo

16、uld do_ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 15.The old woman was shocked by _ had happened to her daughter. A. whom B. which C. that D. whatBCAD12.Never take _for granted t单项选择 16.I dont know_ we can live on the island without any food.A.where B what C how D that17.Could yo

17、u tell me _?A Where is the part ? B Whos on duty ?C Whose book is this ? D What are they doing ?18. The teacher told us that the earth _around the sun.A moved B moves C move D moving19.Could you tell me _?A if he would come tomorrowB will he come tomorrowC whether he will come tomorrowD If he comes

18、tomorrow20.I did nt know that Mr. Smith _yet.has returned B has returned C had returned D returned BBCCC单项选择 BBCCC 1.We wonder how we shall do next.2.Could you tell me where are they having a picnic?3. We believe that they have finished their task, dont we ?4.I am sorry that I dont know you want to

19、take part in the competition.5.Mr. Li seems that he is very expert at repairing at computers.whathavent theydidntthey areas if whathavent theydidntthey ar表语从句表语从句用做表语的从句叫表语从句位置： 一般放在系动词be 后.The problem is that we have little money.That is what he wants us to do.That is where she got her masters degr

20、ee.用做表语的从句叫表语从句位置： 一般放在系动词be 后.Th表语从句的连接词( 四大类) that 引导的表语从句, 本身无意义, 但不能省略. 2. whether 引导的表语从句意为: “是否”. 不能 用 if 替代.what , which ,who, whom, whose可在表语从句中充当“ 主语, 宾语,定语, 有自己的词义.4. where ,when, why, how 在表语从句中可充当时间, 地点,方式, 原因状语.表语从句的连接词( 四大类) that 引导的表语从句, The mothers question was that she has no time t

21、o look after her daughter.2.The question is whether that boy will turn up in time.3. Tom is no longer what he used to be .4.That is where I cant agree with you.无义是否.的样子的地方The mothers question was that特殊用法:1.because 引导的表语从句.的结构.2.as if / as though引导的表语从句常在连系 动词 look , seem, sound , 后面.My anger is bec

22、ause you havent finished your homework.It seemed as if the brothers were playing a joke on Henry.特殊用法:1.because 引导的表语从句.的结构.My 1.Please tell me you will go to the lecture tomorrow.2. It all depends on the sky will clear up.3. The question is the film is well worth seeing.4. He will be well tomorrow

23、I am not sure.5. it is true remains a problem.关联词比较whether / ifwhether / ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether1.Please tell me 引导宾语从句时可互换.位于介词后要用whether.位于句首时要用whether.引导表语从句, 主语从句, 同位语从句时, 要用 whether.引导宾语从句时可互换.1. I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. 2. His mother is satisfied with he has don

24、e.3. he was able to come made us happy.4. This is makes us interested.5. The reason was Tod had never seen the million pound note before.what / thatthatwhatwhatthatThat1. I think it is 所引导的从句是否缺主语, 表语,宾语汉语意义能否省略what 缺什么; 所.的(东西/事情)不能省略that不缺无意义引导宾语从句时可省略.所引导的从句是否缺主语, 表语,宾语汉语意义能否省略whatwho / whoever1.

25、The competition is coming. will attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.2. I believe takes part in the competition will try his best. what / whatever3. Can you tell me you d like to order? happens, dont be surprised.All the food here is delicious. Just order you like.WhowhoeverwhatWhateverWhatever

26、who / whoever1.The competition名词从句让步状语从句who 表 “谁” /whoever表”.” 的任何人表” 不论谁”what 表”什么” “所.的东西” /whatever表”.的任何东西”“无论什么”名词从句让步状语从句who 表 “谁” /w经典试题1.We cannot figure out_ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when 2.A modern city has been set up in_ was a w

27、asteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 3.Parents are taught to understand_important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. howCABB经典试题1.We cannot figu

28、re out_5.I think Father would like to know_ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 6.The road is covered with snow. I cant understand_ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 7.Are you still thinking about yesterdays ga

29、me? Oh, thats_. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 8.People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see_ he will do. A. how B. that C. when D. whatCAAD5.I think Father would like to9.I think its going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be. I wond