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1、关于书面表达常见错误第1页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误2 不少考生在英语书面表达时易受汉语习惯影响,所写句子虽然语法正确,却不符合英语表达习惯,造成不少汉语式英语病句.要减少汉式病句必须做到: (1)养成用英语思维进行写作的习惯,注意中西文化差异所带来的不同表达. (2)平时多归纳总结,纠正汉式英语. (3)多收听对外广播、收看英语节目、广泛阅读英文版书籍、报纸及其它材料.第2页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误3误:He cost five yuan to buy a dictionary. 正:或误:Good

2、 good study, day day up. 正:It cost him five yuan to buy a dictionary.If you study hard ,you will make progress every day.The dictionary cost him five yuan.第3页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误4误:Here is suitable to grow cash crops. 正:误:There is a notice in the park saying “ To take notice of safe;

3、 the sidewalk is very crafty.” 正:It is suitable to grow cash crops here.There is a notice in the park saying “Watch your step. Slippery sidewalk.”第4页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误5误: His fever is high. 正: 误: The student is standing there is my brother. 正: 或He has a high fever.The student stand

4、ing there is my brother. The student who is standing there is my brother.第5页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误6误: The price of the computer is expensive. 正: 误: The population of China is many. 正:The price of the computer is high.The population of China is large.第6页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四2011-

5、10-18书面表达常见错误7误: Recently our village have taken place great changes . 正: 误: There are twenty students in our class have been to Beijing. 正:Recently great changes have taken place in our village.Twenty students in our class have been to Beijing.第7页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误8误: That factory

6、 broke out a fire last Sunday. 正: 误: This building likes a school. 正:A fire broke out in that factory last Sunday.This building looks like/is a school.第8页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误9误: He will able to write articles in English next year. 正: 误: I will by bus to Beijing. 正:He will be able to

7、write articles in English next year.Ill go to Beijing by bus tomorrow.第9页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误10误: Professor Li comes from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow. 正: 误: His friends are few. 正: Professor Li from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.He has few

8、friends.第10页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误11误: Wei Fangs father scolded her coming late to school. 正:Wei Fangs father scolded her for her coming late to school.第11页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误12误: To attend this meeting is important. 正: 误: His teaching methods are many. 正:It is importa

9、nt to attend this meeting.He has many teaching methods.第12页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误13错误类型二:句子结构不完整或结构错误第13页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误14 一个句子至少包括主语和谓语两部分(祈使句除外)。如果把句子的某一个部分当成一个句子,就会导致非完整句子。两个各含有主语和谓语的分句不能写在一起,也不能只用逗号隔开。第14页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误15误: There were fore

10、igners came to our school.正: 误: Without a friend will feel lonely.正:There were foreigners who came to our school.Without a friend one will feel lonely.第15页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误16误: The girls cleaned the desks and chairs, the boys mopped the floor.正: 正:The girls cleaned the desks and c

11、hairs; the boys mopped the floor.The girls cleaned the desks and chairs, and the boys mopped the floor.第16页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误17误: The book was interesting. I read it rapidly.正: 正:The book was interesting; I read it rapidly.The book was interesting, and I read it rapidly.第17页,共44页,2

12、022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误18误: The woman talked to you just now is our English teacher.正: 误: I cant imagine what life would be like if have not any TV sets.正:The woman who talked to you just now is our English teacher.I cant imagine what life would be like if we have not any TV sets.第18页,共44页,202

13、2年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误19误: China is no longer what used to be .正: 误: Although rained, we went on working.正:China is no longer what it used to be .Although it rained, we went onworking.第19页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误20误: They finished the homework, they went out.正: 误: I am tired, I must

14、 go to bed.正:Since/As they finished the homework, they went out.I am tired, so I must go to bed.第20页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误21误:The sun gives off heat and light, this makes it possible for the plants on the earth to grow.正:The sun gives off heat and light, which makes it possible for the

15、 plants on the earth to grow.第21页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误22误:You practise more reading, you will improve your reading ability.正:If you practise more reading, you will improve your readingability.第22页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误23误:I arrived at the station, the train had left.正:Wh

16、en I arrived at the station, the train had left.第23页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误24误: China is still a developing country, most people cant afford a car.正:Because China is still a developing country, most people cant afford a car.第24页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误25错误类型三:重复累赘第25页,共44页,2

17、022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误26 有些英语单词本身自带某个意思,或由于语法需要不能再出现某个单词,而学生基本功夫不够扎实,常常出现累赘现象。第26页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误27误: The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry it.正: 误: We hope to improve our work better.正:The box is too heavy for the weak boy to carry.We hope to improve our work.第2

18、7页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误28误: We are very like his lesson.正: 误: Yours class was interesting.正:We like his lesson very much.Your class was interesting.第28页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误29误: In spite of the fact he is lazy, I like him.正: 误: Personally I think he is a good student.正:

19、In spite of his laziness, I like him.I think he is a good student.第29页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误30误: I seldom go to the Shanghai Library due to the reason it is far away from my home.正:I seldom go to the Shanghai Librarybecause it is far away from my home.第30页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面

20、表达常见错误31误: Mary married with John.正: 误: I returned back the book to you yesterday.正:Mary married John.I returned the book to you yesterday.第31页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误32误: The teacher repeated the sentence again.正: 误: My most favorite song is “Hand in Hand”.正:The teacher repeated the sen

21、tence.My favorite song is “Hand in Hand”.第32页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误33误: The train is entering into the tunnel.正:The train is entering the tunnel.第33页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误34错误类型四:句子缺乏逻辑性或连贯性第34页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误35 一个句子必须表达一个完整、前后语意一致的意思。如果把不相干的意思放子一个句字里

22、或一个句子表达不完整,就会出现逻辑问题。 句子无论长短,在安排上要合乎逻辑,衔接自然,使句内语意关系明确。而学生在习作过程中常出现悬垂修饰语、指代不明、缺少过渡词语、非平行结构和语意不完整的分割句等错误。第35页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误36误: Being an honest man, Tom worked very hard.正: 误: Liu Hua is a kind-hearted girl. She will be successful in anything she tries.正: Being an honest man, Tom

23、never tells a lie.AS she has a strong will and confidence in herself, Liu Hua may be successful in anything she tries.第36页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误37误: Rose is in love with John, John is in love with Mary.正:Rose is in love with John, but John is in love with Mary.第37页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误38错误类型五:语法、词法错误第38页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误39 许多考生写作中易犯关系不一致、词性混用、选词或搭配不当,时态语态错误、指代不清、语序不当等方面的错误。第39页,共44页,2022年,5月20日,17点48分,星期四书面表达常见错误40误: In the bedroom there are a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.正: 误: He closed the door and hurries away to class.正:In the bed

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