山西省长治市沁州中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市沁州中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The reason _he was late was _he had taken a wrong bus.A. why; because B. for; because C. why; that D. for; that参考答案：C2. Pausanias lived in_ we call “Ancient Greece” A what B that C which D where参考答案：A3. Plants need water and sunlight to grow well._，a healthy bod

2、y requires a balanced diet.AActually BGenerallyCSimilarly DScientifically参考答案：C考查副词。句意为：植物需要水和阳光才能长得好。同样地，健康的身体需要均衡的饮食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合语境。actually实际上；generally大体地；scientifically科学地。4. How does your wife like the decoration of your new house?Shes _ being satisfied with it; she is angry.A. far from

3、 B. more than C. next to D. regardless of 参考答案：A5. Do you have Lucys phone number?Sorry, _. A. I dont know B. forget it C. I cant remember it D. here you are 参考答案：C句意：-你有露西的电话号码吗？-对不起，我不记得了。A. I dont know我不知道，B. forget it忘了吧，得了吧，C. I cant remember it我不记得了，D. here you are给你，所以选C。【考点】交际用语6. Most of us

4、_more than one thousand English words before we came to this school. ( ) A. would learn B. will learn C. have learned D. had learned考点：考查时态参考答案：7. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. A. near B. uponC. withinD. around参考答案：C8. The of the killer is still unknown, whi

5、ch is why the citizens here are rather worried.A. identity B. qualityC. equality D. facility参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。A. identity身份；B. quality品质；C. equality平等；D. facility设备。句意：凶手的身份仍不清楚，这就是为什么这里的市民相当担心。根据句意可知，此处指“凶手的身份”。故A选项正确。9. The little town has grown into a modern big city since 1978 and is _ what it us

6、ed to be.A. twice more than as big as B. more than twice as big as C. more than twice bigger of D. twice as bigger as 参考答案：B10. Network technology can be of great help in our everyday life. You are quite right _, but it can also cause problems.A. as a result B. in a way C. from now on D. in a word参考

7、答案：B11. Our country _ great changes in the last 30 years.A. has experienced B .experiencedC. experimented D. has experimented参考答案：A12. We should do everything we can _ waste water from running into rivers.A.keep B.kept C.to keep D.keeping参考答案：C 13. The little boy sat_ to his father and listened_ wit

8、h great interest. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; closely D. closely; closely参考答案：C略14. _ was known to all that the boss had broken his promise _ he would give the workers a rise.A. What, that B. As, which C. It, that D. It, which参考答案：C15. Its difficult to guess what his _ to the news

9、would be.A. reactionB. opinionC. commentD. impression参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应；B. opinion观点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。16. Its an either-or situation _ we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.A. that; others B. wh

10、ich; either C. in which; another D. where; both参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友John想在近期外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。【写作内容】1、旅游是一种非常好的活动：当你累了或有空的时候，到外地走走；欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松身心，有益健康。2、旅行前的准备：了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。3、旅行时注意事项：饮食和安全。【写作要求】1、用恰当的句子表达全部内容； 2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，

11、信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear John, I am glad to hear that you are going to travel. Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey. Yours,i Hua参考答案：Dear John, I am glad to hear that you are going to travel. Now Id like to share my view on traveling with you.In my opinio-n, traveling is a very good activity. Whe

12、n you get tired with your work or study and you have free time, you can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature, where you can breathe fresh air and make new friends. As a result, traveling will help you to relax yourself as well as build up your body.In order to have a pleasant journey, youd better ha

13、ve clear information about the weather, bring proper clothes, a camera, some medicine for common injuries or diseases and so on. Besides on your journey, you must pay attention to what you eat and your safety.Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey.Yours, WangMing三、 阅读理解18. The theme of Earth

14、Day in 2019 is to treat the earth well and protect the environment. To get more people to care for the Earth, please hold your camera, take a photograph, and you will know why Earth Day is important to our planet?The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published

15、 in TIME for kids magazine. Get details below.The competition is open to students from 13 t0 17 years ofage.Judges will look for originality（独创性），creativity, photo composition（构图）and relation to the Earth Day theme.Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address;a parents, or a tea

16、chers e-mail address (very important);a description; the location in the photo; and the date when it is taken (must be between June l,2019, and March 20, 2020).The competition begins: May 5,2019The competition closes: March 20, 2020To enter, students should visit /2019earthdaycontest and follow inst

17、ructions to provide an original digital photo.The winner will receive a digital camera.All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.1. Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition?A. Professional photographers.B. Students and teachers.C. Students aged 13-17.D. Students and pa

18、rents.2. What can you learn from the passage?A. They must include their full name.B. The winning photos will be posted in a newspaper.C. They must provide some basic information about the photo.D. Both their parents and teachers e-mail address are necessary.3. Where is this passage probably from?A. An official report.B. An exhibition guide.C. A book review.D. An announcement.参考答案：1. C 2. C 3. D这是一篇应用文。该文主要内容是征集地球日摄影竞赛的参赛作品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的The competition is open to students from 13 t