2023学年福建省建宁县英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、My dear friend, your attitude today has _ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.AaBanC/2、Hurry up, _ well have to wait another two hours for the next train.AandBbutCorDso3、It is _ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.AaBtheC/Dan4、Aunt Judy _ eats out

3、with her friends, about once or twice a week.Aalways Bsometimes Chardly ever Dnever5、_ you to get good marks in the English exam.AWishBWishesCHopeDHopes6、If you want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.Apay for itBtake it offCtidy it upDtry it on7、The shopping mall _ go t

4、hrough fire control safety check, or it cant start business.AcanBmayCneedDmust8、The TV show was so boring that he stopped _ a magazine instead.AreadingBto readCreadsDfrom reading9、How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.AhelpBto helpChelpsDhelping10、If you too much ice-cream，you will g

5、et sick.Awill eat Bwere eating Cate Deat. 完形填空11、 One day a man and his donkey（驴）were walking down the road. They 1 a traveler on the road and the traveler wanted to hire（租用）the donkey. The owner 2 , but he said to the traveler, “ This animal is very 3 . I always have to use a stick（枝条）to make it mo

6、ve. I 4 that I go with you. You can ride on the donkeys back while I 5 behind.”Then they started out. At noon, the weather was so hot that they decided to stop and have a 6 . The only shade（阴凉处）they could find was 7 the donkey.Both men tried to sit there but there wasnt enough 8 . The owner said, “

7、I should be the one to sit under the donkey 9 this is my donkey.”“ But I 10 for the ride,” said the traveler.“ No,” said the owner. “ You paid to ride on the donkey, 11 not to sit under the donkey. So the shade belongs to 12 .”They argued on and on. When they 13 stopped arguing, they found that the

8、donkey and the shade were both gone. The traveler had to 14 to his town while the owner had to spend hours 15 his lost donkey in the sun.1AfooledBbotheredCmetDhurt2AagreedBvolunteeredCescapedDrefused3AcleverBlazyCsillyDpolite4AdreamBnoticeCsuggestDwonder5AcoverBfollowCdropDpack6ArestBswimCshowerDtal

9、k7AatBinConDunder8AspaceBfoodCtimeDmoney9AsoBbecauseCunlessDif10AaskedBthankedCcaredDpaid11AorBbutCandDalthough12AmeByouCitDhim13AactuallyBeasilyCfinallyDquickly14AdriveBwalkCsailDride15Awaiting forBpicking upCmaking upDlooking for. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在

10、答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just tho

11、ught the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Respecting5(p

12、arent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents feet,his

13、father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think do

14、ing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the do

15、gs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided into two groups-Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1

16、were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1fin

17、ished the task much sooner than Group2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs imitati

18、ve（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”Scientists said，“A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good

19、 examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”1The scientists believe dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_.Aproper rewards BdomesticationChuman-dog interactions Devolution2The best title may be “_”ADogs can finish their tasks quickly. BDogs are interesting animals.C

20、Masters always set good examples. DDogs behave like their masters.3From the experiment, we know _.AIt took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task.BThe dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner.CThe dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters

21、finished the task more slowly.DThe dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.4According to the last paragraph, we can infer _.Aa cruel man can raise a cruel dogBdogs can be influenced by anyoneCdogs always behave positivelyDdogs are the best kind of petsB14、

22、John was driving through a small rural(乡下的)town, feeling quite hungry. He was happy when he saw a small restaurant coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly pulled over parked his car and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a notice written on it. It said. Todays Spec

23、ial: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.“Wow, that sounds pretty good! Have a nice meal but cost less.”John thought to himself. He decided that he would try this special.“Ill take the special.”John said to the waiter when he came over to take johns order(点菜). But a few minutes a

24、fter receiving his order, John called the waiter back to his table. He was mad.“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all！It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isnt fried. And it says roast potatoes，but these potatoes arent roasted-theyve been

25、 boiled(煮的). Whats going on here?”The waiter was not used to dealing with people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man.“My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is what makes it so s

26、pecial!”1In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “1t”refer(指)to?AThe notice.BThe restaurant.CThe blackboard.DThe car.2Whats Todays special?AVegetable.BFried Chicken.CRoast Potatoes.DVegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.3Put the sentences in the right order according to the p

27、assage.a.John was driving his car in a rural town.b.He pulled over and parked his car.e.The waiter found a way to answer John.d.John took the special.e.The waiter took Johns order.Aa-b-c-d-eBb-a-c-e-dCa-b-d-e-cDb-e-a-c-d4Why was John angry?ABecause the waiters service is really terrible.BBecause it

28、took john much time to have the special meal.CBecause the meal cost so much.DBecause the real meal didnt match the notice.5Todays Special means _ in Chinese.A今日特色菜B今日幸运顾客C今日招牌菜D今日特价菜C15、 Playing video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecra

29、ft to encourage teamwork and communication.But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. They do little or no homework. They give up other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the rea

30、l one.Mental（精神的）health experts（专家）have taken notice. The World Health Organization(WHO) listed “ gaming disorder（电玩失调症）” as a disease（疾病）last year. A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily a

31、ctivities.Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems. These should be treated first.Others think WHO did the right thing. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction

32、(瘾). He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork.Sussman advises tracking（跟球） how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. The brain needs time to recover（恢复）.Young gamers who th

33、ink they might have a problem should ask an ad（成年人） for helpSussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”1The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by .Agiving some examplesBusing an expert s opinionCdescribing his personal habitsDintroducing

34、 the result of a survey2The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”.AgamingBa diseaseCgaming disorderDa video game3According to Sussman, kids with gaming addiction .Ahave grown in number these yearsBshould be treated as early as possibleCoften have trouble doing lots of thingsDmay have diffe

35、rent mental health problems4By answering Sussman s question, we may know Awhat gaming addiction isBif we have gaming addictionChow to fight gaming addictionDwhy to fight gaming addictionD16、阅读理解。Success by failureI had failed again It was the day of the big marathon I had decided three years ago to

36、train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal There I sat, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line It was just another in a long string (串) of failures I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failingWe are a family of ex

37、ploration and often plan active vacations It seemed that on every vacation I was the one who couldnt go the distance Each time I urged (催促) my family, Go on without me Bring me lots of pictures and videos Ill be fine just sitting here taking in the view I lied Sick of being left behind, I decided th

38、at it would never happen again Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations I had lost weight many times I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to beBut this time I would do something different I was going t

39、o walk a half marathon Surely 1 would lose weight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours Besides, this would be training Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise_and ready to go I bought the proper gear (装备) , checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the

40、 marathon and prepared a lot I had a plan!Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party I was a master at the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holdin

41、g them What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one I made some very interesting discoveriesI had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal a

42、nd yet I had lost 43 pounds I couldnt walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 milesAll my failures were sounding like a success story This time I was giving thanks I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didnt give up I deci

43、ded that I would be crossing the finish line next year1What can you leam from the passage?AThe writer didnt lose any weight in the endBThe writer didnt climb the Mayan pyramidCThe writer didnt take part in the big marathonDThe writer didnt have holiclays with his family2What does the underlined sent

44、ence I was revved up probably mean?AI got excited BI felt movedCI was pushed DI was chosen3Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?AClever and friendlyBInteresting and proudCHumorous and hopefulDKind and strong - willed4The writer probably agrees that_Aone should never give up half w

45、ayBsetting a goal is the key to successCone can learn by making and correcting mistakesDtrying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningfulE17、As a teacher, my daily life includes driving to a new school so Im usually unable to anticipate (预料) the days events, good or bad!One day, I was teachin

46、g in a very difficult classroom. I was managing behavior all morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a coffee shop nearby to get a cup of coffee. While returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my pho

47、ne inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4- or 5- minute drive away. I considered rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a fall on ice would only make the situation much worse. So I ran into a McDonalds and asked the man at the counter (柜台) who happened to b

48、e the manager to please call me a taxi. I explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes, that he took pity. He hurried to the back to use the phone while I walked in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.The manager returned only

49、to tell me that the taxi company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not yet been able to ask for the taxi yet. Without a thought, he caught his coat and offered to drive me to the school. Immediately I followed him into his car and made

50、 it back into my classroom with 2 minutes left before the bell!While arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on his earth. This experience makes me

51、realize that out of every hopeless situation, there is the chance for acts of kindness to happen, which can create an unimaginable impression to those who receive them.1Why did the writer want to get a cup of coffer?ABecause he was very thirsty at that time.BBecause he was only interested in drinkin

52、g coffee.CBecause he had to make himself fresh for the classes in the afternoon.DBecause he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon.2The writer _ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his keys and phone were locked inside the car.Awas too tired to wa

53、lk further Bwas afraid of falling down on iceCasked the manager to call him a cab Ddecided to take a school bus3The writer has probably stayed in the McDonalds for about _.A15 minutes B8-9 minutes C4-5 minutes D2 minutes4What kind of person is the manager?AIntellectual. BSpecial. CGentle. DHelpful.F

54、18、There lived a couple in a small town in Australia. The lady was very talkative(多话的). Usually she kept talking with people on the phone hour after hour when she was alone at home. Once in a blue moon, she hung up in 30 minutesAt the end of every month, when the couple got the telephone bill, the h

55、usband was amazed by the cost and he was so worried about this. The lady promised to talk for a shorter time, but she didnt keep her promise, though she really tried hard.One Saturday evening, they were dining at the table and the phone rang.The lady stood up immediately. She ran to the phone and started chatting.After about 30 minutes, she hang up and came back to the table.The husband was happy that she hang up in 30 minutes which was a good sign where she normally doesnt hung up at least for 2 hours. So h