绪论 英文课件

1、Introduction of SurgeryDevelopment of Modern SurgeryAnatomyJohn Hunter (1728-1793), the father of experimental surgery and a superb anatomist and teacher. AnesthesiaWillam t.G. Morton (1819-1868), a Boston dentist whose successful demonstration of ether anesthesia on October 16, 1846, at the Massach

2、usetts Gneeral Hospital was a landmark in the history of surgeryDevelopment of Modern Surgery3. AntisepsisJoseph Lister (1827-1912), the originator of antiseptic surgeryDevelopment of Modern SurgeryBlood transfusionRichard Lewisohn (1875-1961), a surgeon at the Mount Sinai Hospital, introduced the m

3、odern technique of blood transfusion, developed from his discovery of a method of preventing coagulation of the blood outside the body.Karl Landsteiner (1868-1943), one of the first scientists to study the physical processes of immunity. He is best known for his identification and characterization o

4、f the human blood groups, A, B, and O.Development of Modern SurgeryJohn H. Gibbon (1903-1973), pioneer cardiothoracic surgeon who developed extracorporeal circulation.Alexis Carrel (1873-1944), an experimental surgeon interested in wound healing, tissue culture, organ transplantation, and blood vess

5、el anastomosis. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1912.Innovators & Pioneers in Surgery傅培彬 (1912-1989), 瑞金医院外科创始人Innovators & Pioneers in SurgeryCategory of SurgeryClassification of Surgical Diseases1) Traumamechanical thermal chemical electrical2) Infection3) Neoplasia benign malignant4) Anatomical

6、 abnormalities congenital acquired5) Metabolic & Hormonal disorder6) Infarction & Ischamia7) OthersObstructionParasite diseasesVein varicoseCategory of Surgery Development of Surgical SpecialtiesObjectsExperimental SurgeryClinical Surgery3) Characteristics Neoplastic surgeryEmergency surgeryTrauma s

7、urgeryBurn surgery4) Operation MethodsPlastic surgeryMicrosurgeryTransplantationMinimally invasive surgery Development of Surgical Specialties5) Age Pediatric Surgery Adult Surgery6) Specialty Gynecology Otolaryngology Ophthalmology Development of Surgical SpecialtiesSurgical molecular biology Surgi

8、cal immunologyAseptic techniqueFluid and electrolyte management and acid-base balanceBlood transfusionGeneral Surgery & Special SurgerySurgical shockSurgical nutritionMultiple organ dysfunction syndrome, MODSAnesthesiaSurgical intensive careGeneral Surgery & Special SurgeryBrain-cardiopulmonary Resu

9、scitationPain management & AnalgesiaParaoperative managementOutpatient surgerySurgical infectionNeoplasmaGeneral Surgery & Special SurgeryTraumaBurns & Cold injuryMicrosurgeryOrgan transplantationTissue engineeringLaparoscopic & thorascopic surgeryEndoscopic surgerySurgical intervention treatmentGeneral Surgery & Special SurgeryHow to learn surgeryMoral CharacterTheory and PracticeBasic theoryBasic knowledgeBasic techniqueSpunk of