【语法】动词ed形式 完整版课件

高中英语精品语法课件动词-ed形式（第2课时）Lead-in用所给动词的正确形式填空1.__________（follow）bysomeofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.2.Therewasaterriblenoise__________（follow）thesuddenburstoflight.3.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningcompany,__________（know）as3M.4.Themanager,___________（make）itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.Lead-in用所给动词的正确形式填空5.When___________（ask）tomakeaspeech,hesaidhewouldbeverygladto.6.__________（watch）TVintheroom,hesuddenlyheardsomeone__________（cry）forhelp.7.Childrenmustbetaughttoactwithgoodmannerswhen______（speak）to.8.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__________（tie）behindhisback.Lead-in答案1.followed2.following3.known4.havingmade5.asked6.Watching；crying7.spoked8.tiedPresentation常用动词-ed形式句式1.用于“主语+谓语+宾语+动词-ed形式(宾补)”这个句型的谓语动词一般有：①表示感官的动词hear，feel，find，notice，observe，see，think，watch等。②使役动词get，have，keep，leave，make等。③表示愿望、希望、要求、命令的动词expect，like，order，want，wish等。PresentationIgotmyhaircutthismorning.我今天上午理发了。Haveyounoticedthemantakentothehospital?你注意到那个人被送到医院里去了吗？Theofficerorderedthefooddeliveredtoeverysoldier.军官命令把食品分发到每位士兵手中。Thegirlsawherselfinjuredinthelegandcried.那姑娘看到自己的腿受伤了，便哭了起来。Theyexpectalltheworkdonetoday.他们希望所有的活在今天完成。Pparedwith/to…属固定结构，意义为“与……相比”。Comparedwithmanyofmyclassmates,I’mlucky.与我的许多同学相比，我算是幸运的。Comparedwithotherchildrenofyourage,youarealittleshort.与你同年龄的孩子相比，你稍微矮了一点。Comparedwiththeresultofthelasttest,thegirlismakingprogress.与上次考试结果相比，这女孩有进步。Presentation3.makeoneselfunderstood在理解时可看成后面省略了byothers，同样的结构还有：makeoneselfknown/heard让别人了解/听清楚。Whenspeaking,youshouldspeakclearlytomakeyourselfunderstand.发言时，你应该讲清楚，让别人听明白。Thereweresomanypeopleinthehallthatthespeakerraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.厅里人太多，为了让大家都能听清楚，发言人提高了声音。IfMrSmithishere,pleasemakeyourselfknown.如果史密斯先生在这里，请自我介绍下。Spotlight1.关于have+n.+do/doing/done结构①have+n.+dosth“让某人去干某事”，表示一次性行为。相当于make

sbdosthTheteacherhadtheboystandfortalkinginclass.由于在课堂讲话，老师让那男孩站着上课。Themanagerhadusspeakourthoughtsatthemeeting.经理让我们在会上把想法说出来。Spotlight②have+n.+doingsth“让……持续/反复进行”，相当于keep…doing。Theyhadthehorserunningallthewayhere.他们一路上让马儿跑到这里。Don’thaveherworkingforlong.别让她工作太久。Spotlight③have+n.+done“请人做”、“遭受（不幸）”或“组织做”。We’llhavethedoorrepairedtoday.今天我要请人把门修一下。Theyoungmanhadhisleftlegbrokenwhileplayingfootball.年轻人踢足球时把左腿跌断了。Theemperorhadallthewallsjoinedup.ThustheGreatWallcameintobeing.皇帝命人把所有的围墙连了起来，这样长城就形成了。Spotlight2.关于get+n.+todo/doing/done结构①get+n.+todosth“让某人做某事”，表示一次性行为。相当于let/havesbdosthYoushouldgetyourfriendstohelpyou.

你应该叫朋友帮你。ThePEteachergotthestudentstodosomewarming-upexercisebeforethematch.

在比赛前，体育教师让学生们做热身运动。Spotlight②get+n.+doingsth“使动起来”。Canyougetthemachinestarting?你能启动机器吗？Nobodycangethimtalkingatthistime.这个时候，谁也别想让他说话。③get+n.+done“请人做”，相当于havesthdone。Didyougetthecarmendedyesterday?昨天你修车了吗？Practice1.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.（2015湖南）A.toleave

B.leaving C.leave D.left答案：D。考查非谓语动词也就是状语从句中的省略。Videogames和leave存在动宾关系，表示“被动”用动词-ed形式。2._________intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.（2013安徽）A.Tofound B.Founding C.Founded D.Havingfounded答案：C。考查befoundedin“成立”做非谓语动词的用法。链接高考Practice3.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_________indailyconversations.（2013天津）A.using

B.touse C.havingused D.used答案：D。非谓语动词充当定语，表示“被动”用动词-ed形式。4.Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________.（2013上海）A.tobeworried B.toworry C.havingworried

D.worried答案：D。动词-ed形式作伴随状语，表示“离开”时的感受。Practice选择正确选项填空1.__________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared2.__________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted随堂练习Practice3.AccordingtoarecentUSsurvey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek__________TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch4.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,___________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotouristsPractice5.Helenhadtoshout___________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard6.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers__________byhermother.A.buying

B.beingboughtC.werebought

D.boughtPractice答案：1.D。“与……相比”的英语为comp