2023年外研社杯写作英语试卷样题

2023年“外研社杯〞全国英语写作大赛决赛样题及评分细那么类型一：记叙文写作〔NarrativeWriting〕比赛内容：选手完成一篇记叙文写作〔600－800词〕。侧重考查选手的阅读理解、语言运用、细节描写、形象思维、创意构思、人文素养等综合能力。评分标准：NarrativeWritingContent/Ideas40%Ÿ

Themeisstrongandwell-defined;Ÿ

Setting,characters,andplotarefullyfleshedoutandconnected;Ÿ

Writingusesmultiplesubplots(ifappropriate);Ÿ

Endingisfittingandeffective,andprovidesasenseofcompletion.Organization/Development30%Ÿ

Flowofactionislogicalanddeliberate;Ÿ

Vividandimaginativedescriptivedetailsareprovided;Ÿ

Writingreflectsaunique,consistentpersonalvoice;Ÿ

Writingusesappropriateandvariedrhetoricaldevices.Language30%Ÿ

Spellingisaccurate;

Ÿ

Wordchoiceisinventive,appropriate,anddeliberateforillustratingthetopicandpresentingcharacter(s);Ÿ

Sentencestructureisvariedandcomplex,andservesthepurposeofwriting;Ÿ

Dialogue(whenpresent)isbelievable,appropriate,andeffective.比赛样题：Sampletask1Readthestorystarterandcontinuethestory.Completethestoryin600-800words.ThelittlemancameuptomeasIwasabouttoenterthetelephonebox,andaskedmewhetherIhadamatch.“I’msorry,〞Isaid.“Idon’tsmoke,soIhaven’tany.Youhadbetterasksomeoneelse.〞

Helookedratherdisappointed,hesitated,andthenturnedaway.IwatchedhimwalkslowlydownthestreetbeforeIpickedupthetelephonedirectorytolookupthenumberImeanttodial.

Iamnotusedtoapubliccallboxso,atmyfirstattempttogetthrough,thewarningpipshadstoppedbeforeIrealizedIhadtoinsertacoin.

WhenIwasatlastabletospeak,IwastoldthatthepersonwhomIurgentlywantedtogiveamessagetohadjustthatminutegoneout.Swearingslightlyundermybreath,Iemergedfromtheboxandcamefacetofacewiththelittleman,whowaslookingaspatheticasastraydog.Asheraisedhishatagain,Icouldseehewasquitebald.Athinline,resemblingaduellingscar,crossedonecheek.Hespokenervously.

“Excusemytroublingyouagain,〞hesaid.“MayIwalkalongwithyoualittleway?Imustconfideinsomeone.Ineedhelpdesperately.〞Sampletask2Lookatthepictures,andwriteastorythatfitsthepicturesandthesequence.Yourstoryshouldbe600-800words.类型二：议论文写作〔ArgumentativeWriting〕比赛内容：选手完成一篇议论文写作〔800词左右〕。侧重考查选手的文献阅读理解、信息综合处理、判断分析、逻辑思辨、评价论述等能力，展示选手的知识广度、视野维度、思想深度等综合素质。评分标准：ArgumentativeWritingContent/Ideas40%Ÿ

Writingeffectivelyaddressesthetopicandthetask;Ÿ

Writingpresentsaninsightfulpositionontheissue;Ÿ

Thepositionisstronglyandsubstantiallysupportedorargued.

Organization/Development30%Ÿ

Writingiswell-organizedandwell-developed,usingappropriaterhetoricaldevices(e.g.exemplifications,classification,analysis,comparison/contrast,etc.)tosupportthethesisortoillustrateideas;Ÿ

Writingdisplayscoherence,progression,consistencyandunity;Ÿ

Textualelementsarewell-connectedthroughexplicitlogicaland/orlinguistictransitions.Language30%Ÿ

Spellingisaccurate;Ÿ

Writingdisplaysconsistentfacilityinuseoflanguage;Ÿ

Writingdemonstratesappropriateregister,syntacticvariety,andeffectiveuseofvocabulary.比赛样题：Sampletask1Writeapassageinresponsetothereportbelow.Youshoulddiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththereportandexplainyourreasonsforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthereport’sopinionmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.Youshouldwriteabout800words.Newsweek,thevenerableweeklypublicationthatwillberememberedforitsdecades-longeffortsforaspotonconsumers’coffeetables,hasshutdownitsprinteditionattheendof2023,butitlivesoninanewdigitaltableteditionknownasNewsweekGlobal.AsTinaBrown,theNewsweekeditor,said,thistableteditionwilltargeta“newhighlymobile,opinion-leadingaudiencewhowanttolearnaboutworldeventsinasophisticatedcontext.〞Themoveshouldnotshock.Thepublicationhasfacedmajorfinancialproblemsinrecentyears.Thenumberstellthetale:Newsweek’scirculationhasfalleninthenumberofsubscribersfrom3millionto1.5millioninthelastdecade;annuallosseswerethoughttobe$40million.Morebroadly,thecompanyfacesamoreexistentialprobleminthata“weeklynews〞magazinehasbecomeananachronisminthedigitalworld.Newsweekisnottheonlyonethathastotacklethechallengeinthedigitaltime;otheroutletswillcontinuetochangetheirbusinessmodelsforadigitalfuture.Withthe“imminentdeath〞ofprint,digitalformatscomeoutasaninevitabledevelopmentthatcouldturntheindustry’sfortunearound.SampleTask2Readthefollowingtwoparagraphswithcontradictingviews,andwriteapassageontheissue.Youshouldclearlystateyouropinionandexplainthereasonsforyouropinion.Youshouldwriteabout800words.Tabletsaretheidealsystemoforganizationinschools.Theyareconvenient,inwhichmuchinformationisstoredinsmallsizesandkepttogetherinoneplace,andcheap,asdigitalinformationisnowbecomingmoreaffordablethanprint.Asevolutioncontinuestorockthemodernworld,digitaldeviceswillbecomemoreandmorereliable.Someday,theywillentirelyreplaceprintbooks,andhopefully,thatdaywillcomesoon.Manymayarguethattabletsaremuchmoreconvenientthanpaperbooks.Butnoteveryonesharesthispreferenceoftabletsorfindsthemconvenient.Infact,inastudyconductedbyBookIndustryStudyGroup(BISG),itwasfoundthat75%ofcollegestudentspreferredtraditionaltextbooksinwhichtheycanhighlightthekeywordsandwritenotes.Also,somemaysuggestthatitischeapertoinvestintabletsthantextbooks.Infact,ina2023studyofpublicschoolsinKentuckyitwasestimatedthatthecostoftextbooksandsuppliestotaledaround$44million.Thecostperschoolwasaround$988fortextbooksandsupplies.Thatisroughlythecostofonlytwotablets.Toprovidetabletstoallthestudentsinaschoolwouldbeanenormoussum.Therefore,wemayconcludethatwhiletabletshavetheirpurposes,theyshouldnotreplacetheprintedbooksusedinschools.类型三：说明文写作〔ExpositoryWriting〕比赛内容：选手完成一篇说明文写作〔600词左右〕。侧重考查选手解说事物、说明事理的能力，以及运用知识、观察理解、梳理分析、提炼总结、跨文化沟通的综合能力。评分标准：ExpositoryWritingContent/Ideas40%Ÿ

Writingeffectivelyaddressesthetopicandthetask;Ÿ

Writingpresentsaclearthesis;Ÿ

Writingmaintainsaformalstyleandanobjectivetone.Organization/Development30%Ÿ

Writingiswell-organizedandwell-developed,usingappropriatedevelopmentpatterns(e.g.,definition,illustration,casualanalysis,processanalysis,classification,comparison/contrast,etc.)tosupportthethesisortoillustrateideas;Ÿ

Writingdisplayscoherence,progression,consistencyandunity;Ÿ

Textualelementsarewell-connectedthroughexplicitlogicaland/orlinguistictransitions.Language30%Ÿ

Spellingisaccurate;Ÿ

Writingdisplaysconsistentfacilityinuseoflanguage;Ÿ

Writingdemonstratesappropriateregister,syntacticvariety,andeffectiveuseofvocabulary.比赛样题：Sampletask1Writeapassagebasedonthechartbelow,whichshowstheinfluencesofvariousfactorsonworkperformanceintwoagegroups.Youshouldsummarizethefeaturesofthetwogroupsandmakecomparisons.Youshouldwriteabout600words.SampleTask2WriteapassagetointroducetheChineseMoonFestivaltoforeigners.Youshouldwriteabout600words.“外研社杯〞全国英语写作大赛“模拟赛场〞第一期竞赛题目写作题一：议论文写作〔ArgumentativeWriting〕〔10分〕Readthefollowingtwoparagraphswithcontradictingviews,andwriteapassageontheissue.Youshouldclearlystateyouropinionandexplainthereasonsforyouropinion.Youshouldwriteabout500words.Tabletsaretheidealsystemoforganizationinschools.Theyareconvenient,inwhichmuchinformationisstoredinsmallsizesandkepttogetherinoneplace,andcheap,asdigitalinformationisnowbecomingmoreaffordablethanprint.Asevolutioncontinuestorockthemodernworld,digitaldeviceswillbecomemoreandmorereliable.Someday,theywillentirelyreplaceprintbooks,andhopefully,thatdaywillcomesoon.Manymayarguethattabletsaremuchmoreconvenientthanpaperbooks.Butnoteveryon