虚拟语气 自制课件

SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气1.英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。2.定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，命令，要求。一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。条件句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句。Ifitrainstomorrow,thefootballmatchwillbeputoff.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthesky.1.IfIhadHIV,I

wouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.2.IfIwere

you,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.4.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn’thavehappened.与现在事实相反与过去事实相反5.IfTrumpshouldcometoourschooltomorrow,wewouldtakeaphotowithhim.6.Ithinkwecoulddoit,ifweplaneditproperlyandcouldborrowthetools.7.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldbeincrediblyhappy..与将来事实相反1.Ifthey____(be)herenow,they__________(take)youradvice.2.Iftheworld-war_____(break)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtakebreakwouldhappenPRACTICE3.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.4.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtIfthestaff________morecareful,

themall____________onfirenow.hadbeenwouldnotbe

IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.

HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.

Ifthereshouldnotbesunlight,people'slifewouldbedifficult.Shouldtherenotbesunlight,people’slifewouldbedifficult.二：虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法：Wish

的宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时（were）过去完成时would/could/might+V.IwishIwereabird.（现在）IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.（过去）Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.（将来）IwishI_______astallasyou.wereIwishI_____abird.wereIwisheveryday_____mybirthday.wereIwish/wishedI____________(eat)somuchwatermelon.hadn’teatenIwishit___________(rain)tomorrow.wouldrain2.Wouldratherthat现在：过去：未来：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.

Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚决要求我到场。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。WesuggestedthatTomhavearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersbekilledthenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.以上动词相应的名词（order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request等）构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。

其构成是（should）+动词原形。WeallagreedthesuggestionthatweshouldgotoDalianforsightseeing.

考题点击：1.Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.took B.havetotake C.musttake D.takeD2.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttry D.cantryA四.其它用法。1.It’s(about/high)time+that---should+V.过去时你该走了。我们该去睡觉了。It’shightimethatyouleft.It’shightimethatyoushouldleave.It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.2.Ifonly…要是就好了，相当于主语+wish

IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!4.“may+动词原形”表示”祝愿”：Mayyousucceed!Mayyoubehappy.5.有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段代替条件句。Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.（副词）Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.（连词）Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.（介词）Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.（介词短语）高考题链接：1Jackcan’thavearrivedyet,otherwisehe_____me.

A.wouldphoned B.phonedC.wouldhavephoned D.hadphoned2.HowIwishI____agrown-up!wereB.hadbeenC.wasD.amA(现在)3.---Doyouhaveacomputer?---No,butIwishI__one.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehadB4.---IfeelIamsotiredtonight.---Well,itistimethatyou___.A.gotobedB.wouldgotobedC.wenttobedD.goingtobedC(现在)(特殊)5.Itisnecessarythatthelazyboy___theclassmeeting.A.wi