2015年中考真题解析英语江苏南通卷精编版

12120120答题前，请务必将自己的、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的、考试证号与你本人的是否相符第Ⅰ卷（60分）一、单项选择（15115分）A、B、C、D Americanteacher，isarrivingatourschool A. B.an；不 C. D.a；不【答案】Teachers’DayinChinais 10SeptemberwhileSouthKorea’sTeachers’DayisA. B. C. D.【答案】试题分析：句意：中国教师节在九月十日而韩国教师节在五月。on指在某天；in指在某段时间内或某段时间后，at指在具体某时刻，for后跟时间的长度，sinceon，五月是inC。bigsuccessthecharityshowwas！WecollectedalotofschoolA. B. C.How D.What【答案】how指具体的某个成功的人或成功的事（本题指慈善演出）aD。—Ihearit’snoteasytogetaticketforFast&Furious—Exactly.Thefilmis onethisA.less B.more C.most D.least【答案】—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20—Don’t .WecangiveyouahelPracticemakes B.ManyhandsmakelightC.Itneverrainsbutit D.Everydoghasits【答案】A.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；B.Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；C.Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；D.Everydoghasitsday轮流转。要帮你，因此是人多力量大。故选B。Pandasarefacingdanger！Thesituationwon’t humansstop 【答案】A。—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummer—Ihaven’tmade yet.I’mgoingtotalkaboutitwithmyfamilyA. B. C. D.【答案】Ms. Mr.Liishumorous.TheyarepopularamongusA. B. C. D.Notonly；butoror后的词一致；D.Notonly；butalso不但……而且……，作主语，butalso后的词一致。两位老师都受欢迎，B、Cis，AD。—Hobo，canIeatthe—Sure，ifthe A. B.are C.will D.willbe【答案】B。—Smokingbringsmealotof—Stopthat！After ismoreimportantthanA. B. C. D.【答案】什么也没有，表示否定含义；B.something某事，某物，用于肯定的陈述句；C.anything任何事，任何东西，常用于否定句、疑问句中；D.everything每件事，每样东西。从句意可知，健康最重要，没有比健康更重要nothingA。—MustIdressupastheMonkey— .YoucanchoosewhateveryouA. B. C.s D.【答案】Thissignis touriststostayawayfromthelionintheA.to B.to C.to D.to【答案】试题分析：句意：这个标志用于动物园警告游客远离狮子。beusedtodosth.to的不定式作宾语补足语，beusedtongsth.，于做某事，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。根据句意，这是—Helen，whendidyoumove— heresincetwoyearsA. B. C.have D.have【答案】yearsago连用，livesincetwoyearsagoD。—Couldyou l —Bytakinganonlineinwhichway mprovemywritinghowIcantravelaroundtheworldineightwhatplacesofinterestwecanvisitatahowshouldIgetsomemoreuseful【答案】试题分析：句意：―你可以告诉我怎样在八小时内周游全球吗？―通过旅游的方式。宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、D错了。B.howIcantravelaroundtheworldineighthours我怎样在八小时内周游全球？C.whatplacesofinterestwecanvisitatatime可以参观哪些名胜？答语是“by……，用how提问，故选B。—Myrobothascaughtaandithasgone .You’dbetterhaveitDon’tmention B.NoC.I’msorrytohear D.That’s【答案】二、完型填空（15115分ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂EversinceIwasachild，mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I’mnotaberson；Ihavea timelearningwhentostopsayingbadthingstoothers.again“Robertyourconstat tobethisrude，youwillgetintobigIt’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldmesomethingIdidn’twanttohear.Iusedtofeelitwasmy tostandupformyself.OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmy whenIheardaclassmate behindme.ItwasNathaniel，wholikedngthatasusual.Isaidever “Nathaniel，wouldNathanielkeptsayingsomethingtohimself.Iquickly up”Forthenextfiveminutes，wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother.“AtleastIdon’thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou!”IcriedIknewthiswouldmake anditwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimWhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger.Hetriedto overmyseatandcat screamed“ThatsThat’sit athisreaction（反应，Isatbackinmyseat.IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.Lateron，weweretakentotheteachers’office.There，Mr.Black，ourEnglishteacher，toldus thematter.ItuntilthenthatIfinallyfound healsomeonewith 27，sometimesthepainnevergoesAtofthediscussion，I toWhenIwentbacktomyroom，Ispentsometimepraying（祈祷）.Ibeganto howoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers.ButIbelievethatasIkeepaskingGodtohelpme， lmewhentokeepmy 16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.imaginB.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.17.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果你继续这样鲁莽，你会招惹烦。A.decide决定；B.like喜欢C.continue继续；D.tryC18.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：我过去感觉轮到我为站起来了。A.duty职责，责任；B.turn轮流，顺序；C.time时间；D.choice选择。我过去认为，有时批评我，一有机会时，就轮到我指责的伤疤B。Nathaniel不停地自言自语。可知他是在。故选D。Nathanielnicely和蔼地；C.carelessly精心地；D.angrily生气地。Wouldyou…?BNathaniel,A.repeated表达；C.replied回答，答复；D.shoutedD。C。23.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：他尽力尖叫着跨过座位来抓住我。A.fall落下，跌倒；B.look看，看起来；C.hand传递，支持；D.reach到达，够着。的他想要抓住我、够着我，故选D。24.B考查形容词及语境理解句意对他的反应感到惊异我坐回座位A.Satisfied满意的；B.Surprised25.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：布莱克先生，的英语老师，叫这个事件。A.discuss；B.solve解决；C.explain解释；D.report。由短文后面的“Atofthediscussion”在这此结束时，可知老师是叫他们，故选A。26.C考查连词及语境理解。句意：我最后发现当我在身体上时，伤口最后会愈合。但是当我用当……时；D.where在哪儿，表示地点。根据语境可以分析出这里是“当……时”的意思，hurt是一个非延whenC。27.A.考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是当我用语言时，有些伤痛不会。A.words话；A。28.CNathaniel道歉。A.goodbye再见；B.thanks谢谢；C.sorry对不起；D.okay好。我跟Nathaniel打架，老师教育后，我对他说对不起。故选C。29.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：我开始考虑我是多么经常地别人。A.imagine想像，设想；B.notice注意到，察觉到；C.record记录，记载；D.consider思考，考虑。根据上下文，我开始思考自己的行为，故D。三、阅读理解（15230分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上AIfyouwanttojoinintheSummerCamp，youcannot ClassicalDanceandYogaB.AerobicsandComputer Handball，TableTennisand CalligraphyandalityWhowillprobablyjoinintheSummerAmy，whois22yearsJohn，whohasonly﹩500.C.David，whoisfreefromJun.20toAug.10.D.Tony，whohassparetimeintheWhenyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthecourses，you A.contactWaterParkorStarCruise B.atprinc@peoplesgroup，in D.call or32.C推理判断题。题意：谁可能会参加夏令营？A.Amy，whois22yearsold.22岁的艾米；B.John，whohasonly﹩500.只有500的约翰；C.David，whoisfreefromJun.20toAug.10.六月20日至七月十日有空的大卫；D.Tony，whohassparetimeintheafternoon.下午有空的托尼。根据内容，夏令营招收8至18岁的成员，两项活动1500，时间是七月一日至七月三十一日的上午7：30至上午10：30。艾米大了，C。33.C细节理解题。题意：你想要了解有关课程的信息时，你应该怎么办？A.contactWaterParkorStarCruise联系水上乐园和巡洋。这是两个野餐安排，不是。B.atprinc@peoplesgroup.in邮件 这是活动的联系；D.callon or9307672534第一个错误。故选C。【考点定位】考查类短文阅读BBirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountrles[来Certainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit’sbeingprepared.Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit，thenyouwillberich.Also,whenit’syourbirthday，yourfriendsgiveyouthe“bumps”.Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor；oneforeachyearyoulived，thenanotheroneortwoforluck.Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhilehe/sheisslee，sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening.Specialyearbirthdayssuchas5，10，15，20，21arecalled“crown”years.Thebirthdaychildreceivesespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild’schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers，p rstreamersandballoons.Thebirthdaychild’snoseisgreased（涂抹）withbutterfoodluck.Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her.InsomepartsofCanada，thebirthday evenreceivesapunch（一拳）foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenonefoodluck.Thebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive.Thebirthday alsogivesthepleceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative，usuallymomordad.Thereisabigfamilypartyonthebirthday.Thetableissetwithfood，andfouritems：ncil，aruler，thread，andmoney.Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture：excellentstudent，goodwithhands，longlifeorriches.Onthetwenty-birthday，akeymadeofanythingfromprtosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture.IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor18yimesonhisbirthday，heismostlikely（可能的）to ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor A.givingapullonthe B.havingabigfamilygreasingbutteronthe D.flyingaflagatthechild’sInwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially？A.Canadaand B.DenmarkandC.Braziland D.HollandandSouthThepassagemainlyls opleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialyearB.peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentways[来 C.peoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentD.peoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbaby’sfuturefromtheitemhe34.A推理判断题。题意：如果一个英国朋友生日被18次举上举下，他最可能是多少岁？A.17；B.18；C.19；D.20。由第一段最后一句：oneforeachyearyoulived，thenanotheroneortwoforluck.每一年举17、16A。35.D细节理解题。题意：短文中没有提到哪一项？A.givingapullontheear扯耳朵，这是巴西的；B.havingabigfamilyparty开家庭生日这是韩国的；C.greasingbutteronthenose在鼻子上涂黄油，这是的；D.flyingaflagatthechild’sbed在小孩的舞旗帜，未提到。故选D。36.D细节理解题。题意：哪一个国家特别地庆贺人们的21岁生日？A.CanadaandEngland和英国；根据短文，荷兰人把21岁看作冠年之一，南过21岁生日以宣称成人。故选D。37.B主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉什么？opleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialyearbirthdays不同国家的人们有不同的特殊生日岁数；B.peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentways不同国度的人们以不同的方式庆祝生日；C.peoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountries不同国家的人们总是开一个大的生日；D.peoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbaby’sfuturefromtheitemhechooses人们总能从一个一岁孩子生日选择的物品上知道他的未来。短文主要讲述不同国家B。Let’stryngthefollowingWhattoUsestringtohangap rcliporothersmallobjectataboutchest（胸部） Pickupastick，suchasabroomhandle.Takethreeorfourstepsawayfromthep rclip.Nowcloseoneeyeandwalktowardthep rclip.Trytotouchitwiththetipofthestick.Ifyoumiss，tryagain，stillkeeoneeyeclosed.Nowtryitwithbotheyesopenandseeifit’seasiertodo.HowitIntheexperiment，youhavetojudgehowfarawaytheprclipis.YourbrainhasseveralwaysofngOnesimplewaydependsonhowmuchyoureyehastofocus（聚焦）itself.Usingonlyoneeye，mostpeoplewillfinditdifficulttotouchtheprcliponthetry，butthebrainstillgetssomeinformationabout—thoughnotYourbraincanjudgedistancemuchbetterwhenyoulookatsomethingwithbotheyes.Infact，yourbrainhasmorethanonewaytousebotheyesinjudgingdistance.Forexample，toseeanythingclearly，youhavetomakebothofyoureyespointattheobject.Whenyoulookatanearbyobject，youreyesturninward.Youcanfeelthishappeningifyoulookatthetipofyourfingerandmoveyourfingertowardyournose.Yourbraingetsinformationfromtheeyesabouthowmuchtheyarepointingtowardeachother.Usingthatinformation，thebraincanlhowfarawayanyobjectis，whetheritisabasketballoraprclip.Howmanymaterialsdoweneedatleasttodothe Thepassageismainlyaboutthatwitheyesourbraincanjudge A.howbiganobject B.howhighanobjectC.howfarawayanobjectis D.howmuchinformationanobjectis40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.OurbrainjudgesdistanceinonewaywhenweusebothB.OurbraincannotjudgethedistanceofasmallobjectbutabigC.HowmuchoureyesfocushelpsourbrainjudgethesizeofanD.HowmuchoureyesfocushelpsourbrainjudgethedistanceofanFromtheexperimentwecaninfer（推断 withoneeyewecanseeanobjeclearlyasweusetwooureyesturntowardstheinsidewhenwelookatanobjectverynear[来源:within3or4steps，theneareranobjectis，themoreclearlywecanseeourbraincanhardlygetanyinformationaboutdistancewhenweuseoneDB试题分析：本文通过睁一只眼或两只眼去触碰挂着的一个回形针的实验，给讲述了人脑是如何通过眼38.B推理判断题。题意：做这个实验至少需要多少材料？A.Two二；B.Three三；C.Four四 五。根据短文，至少需要：astring,aclip,astick三种材料。故选B39.C细节题解题。题意：短文主要是关系用眼睛大脑可以判断什么？A.howbiganobjectis物体有多大；B.howhighanobjectis物体有多高；C.howfarawayanobjectis物体有多远；D.howmuchinformationanobjectis物体有多少信息。根据短文倒数第二句：thebraincanlhowfarawayanyobjectis大脑可以说出物体有多C。41.B推理判断题。题意：从实验中，可以推断出什么？A.withoneeyewecanseeanobjeclearlyasweusetwoeyes有一只眼看东西和用两只眼一样清楚；B.oureyesturntowardstheinsidewhenwelookatanclearlywecanseeit在三四步内物体起近看得越清楚；D.ourbraincanhardlygetanyinformationaboutdistancewhenweuseoneeye用一只眼睛时的大脑几乎得不到任何有关距离的信息根据文中的：Whenyoulookatanearbyobject，youreyesturninward.B。DMymomisn’tfancylikeothermoms.Theywearfancyclothesanddrivefancycars.Mymomwearshergardeningclotheswhenshewalksmetoschool.Whenfancymomslaugh，theirlaughssoundsoftandwhispery.Youcanhearmymom’slaughfromdownthehall.Ishowherhowtolaughquietlyandshepractices.Butbeforelongshestartslaughingevenharderthanloudly“BravoeveryoneBravoinstead ythewayfancymomsdo.，parentsMomPlease.Don’tlaughloudly.Noclap.AndstayinTheothermomsshowupwearingfancyjacketsandsneakers.Mymomwearscutoffs，afloppystrawhat，andheroldhikingboots.Wehikealong，allinaline.SoonMomstartsto herhikingsongs，S BeComingRoundtheMountain.Ishakemyheadather.Shestopsandwhispers“Oops.Sorry，Jane.”WekeephikingEverythingisperfectunil…pointsAsnakeAllmymom.“Watchout！Itmightbepoisonous（的”Ms.Steelesays.Theothermomsshuttlebacksomemore.However，mymomstepsforwardandsays“Hmm.Let’sseewhatkinditis.Nope，it’snotpoisonous.”Ishutmyeyes.Iknowwhat’scomingnext.Mommakesasuddenattack.“Gotit”shesays.Theothermomsscream，notsoundingfancyatall.KidsgatheraroundasMomexaminesthesnake.“It’sOKtotouch”sheslimyIofthefancymomscomeuptotouchthesnake’stail.Later，Ms.Steelelsustodrawourfavoritepartofthehike.Afterawhile，Ilookaroundquickly.Everyone’spictureisofMomandmewiththesnake.Aswehikebacktothebus，IsqueezeMom’shand.“I’mgladIdidn’tlyoumydon’t-catch-snakesrule.”Shes.Butsoon，she’swhistlingherhikingsongsagain！Istarttomakehersilent，thenstop.Instead，Itakeadeepbreathandsingouttoo.Everyonejoinsin，evenfancyTheword“fancy”inthispassageisclose fashionableor B.energeticorC.modernor monorJanetriestomakesomerulesforhermom sheexpectshermomnottocatchsheisafraidhermomwillmakeherloseshewantshermomtobedifferentfromshewisheshermomtoactmore ythantheotherJanebeginstofeelproudofhermom she totouchthesnakeandotherkidsfollowshejoinshermominsingingtogetherwiththeothershetriestostophermomwhistlingbutlatershegiveshefindseveryonedrawingabouthermomandherwiththeWhichcanbethebesttitlefortheMyMomIsn’t B.OurHikeIsn’tC.AnUnpleasantTalent D.AnUnfettableABDA试题分析：本文讲述的是的故事。她穿着干活穿的衣服，步行到学校，她在公共场所大声说笑。因为这些在一次邀请家长参加的野餐活动上我给制定了规矩：吹口哨，大笑不要鼓掌虽然后来自娱自乐的登山歌让我感到不自在，但是地捉蛇的行为却令所有的人佩服，我也非常高兴。42.A词义猜测题。题意：短文中的“fancy”与哪个词含义相近？A.fashionableorexpensiveenergeticorvaluable精力充沛或有价值；C.modernorcomfortable现代或舒适 monorpopular普或流行。由短文第一段：Mymomisn’tfancylikeothermoms.Theywearfancyclothesanddrivefancycars.Mymomwearshergardeningclotheswhenshewalksmetoschool.我不像别的那样fancy，她们穿着fancy的衣服，开着fancy的小车，而我穿着干活的服装，走着来学校。根据语境可以推测出fancy的意思是A。43.B推理判断题。题意：珍尼尽量给订规矩是因为什么？A.sheexpectshermomnottocatchsnakes她期待不要去捉蛇；B.sheisafraidhermomwillmakeherloseface她怕会让她丢脸；C.shewantshermomtobedifferentfromothers她要与别人不同；D.shewisheshermomtoactmorepoliythantheothermoms她希望表现得比别的更有礼貌。的一些特殊的行为使她感到不自在，她给订规矩是想B45.A题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A.MyMomIsn’tFancy不时尚；B.OurHikeIsn’tPerfect的徒步旅行不完美；C.AnUnpleasantTalentShow一个令人不开心的才艺秀；D.AnUnfettableExperience一次难忘的经历。本文介绍自己不时尚的也有其令人佩服的一面。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（15115分AlexiscrazyaboutcomputerHewantstobea （工程师）intheBeingtallgiveshim （优势）overtheotherbasketballTheyoungdetectivedecided （findout）thetruthMyfatherisnotin.Hehas （awayfromone’sowncountry）onbuiness.peoplecan’thear，sotheyalwaysusetheirhandsto 数，故填：engineer。 句意：聋子听不见，因此他们总是用手交流。根据“can’hear”(听不见)usetheirhandstocommunicate（ Mygrandmalikestobewiththeyoungthoughsheisin bookswillbedonatedtotheschoolsinpoorItisdifficultwork，butthesense isThepatientisgettingmuchbetteraftertheoperationandnowshecanlook Tomakeagreenworld，weshouldtrytoreduce bywalkingmoreanddriving52.children’sbooks的定语，前面53.a