(word完整版)高中英语必修二笔记

Unit11.survivalvi./vt.生存，存活；幸存，幸免于难Thecustomsurvivedforthousandsofyears.Only10peoplesurvivedthefire.survivalsurvivorn.2.searchn./vt.搜索，搜寻，搜查insearchof搜索，寻找search...for...couldhavedone可能做过(表推测)；本能够做(表虚拟)selectv.select.for/as.fancyv.想要，想做adj.精心设计的，花哨的，空想的，随心所欲的Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?stylen.in.style/inthestyleof以……的风格7.inreturn作为回报inreturnfor.作为对…的回报Ibroughthimadrink,inreturnforhishelp.troop群，团troops几群；军队，士兵serveas充当，用作Thesofacanserveasabed.servevt.服务Weshouldservepeopleheartandsoul.considerv.考虑+doing；认为+...as/tobe...Weareconsideringbuyingabook.consider.tohavedone认为…过去做过wonderUn惊讶，惊奇Cn.奇迹，奇事，奇观v.想知道(Itis)nowonder(that).难怪Nowonderheisn'thungry.beableto成功地做…Everyonewasabletoescapefromthefire.doubtn./v.怀疑Thereisnodoubt(that).…是毫无疑问的Idon'tdoubtthatshewilltellusthetruth.Idoubtwhether/ifwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.remainv.剩余，遗留；仍需+todolinkv.仍然是，保持不变Nothingremainedafterthefire.Lotsofproblemsremainedtobesolved.Heremainedsilent.Peterbecameabusinessman,butTomremainedafisherman.worthadj.值得的+v-ing表被动Thetableisworth10yuan.Thebookisworthreading.bewellworth...debatev.争论，辩论debatewith.about.trailn.尝试atone'sfirsttrail在某人的第一次尝试上Unit2competev.竞争，争夺Severalcompaniesarecompetingagainst/witheachotherforthecontractcompetitionn.比赛，竞争competitorn.竞争者，对手admitv.承认；接受…入学+as...Sheadmittedherguilt.Sheadmittedstealingthebicycle.Sheadmittedthatshehadstolenthebicycle.Theschooladmits60studentseveryyear.Shewasadmittedto/intohospitalsufferingfromburns.aswell也；又，还Hesentmealetterandsomemoneyaswell.Ishecomingaswell?aswellas除了=besides；和样；和Theysellbooks,aswellasnewspapers.Johnplaysfootball,aswellasPeter.Theteacheraswellassomestudentswholikesoccerdoesn'tgotoschooltoday.responsibilityn.责任takeresponsibilityfor.对…负责replacev.代替，取代Ireplacedtheworn-outtirewithnewones.chargeUn.责任，管理，掌管，主管incharge负责inchargeof.主管I'dliketospeaktoapersonincharge.Heisinchargeofthecompany.whenitcomesto.当谈及…时catchupwith追上，赶上keepupwith齐头并进bargainv.讨价还价，讲价钱n.便宜货，廉价货；协议，交易，成交条件Ifyoubargainwiththem,theymightreducetheprice.Theseshoesarereallybargainatsuchalowprice.WehavemadeabargainthatshewilldotheshoppingandI'llcook.deservev.应受，应得，值得Youhavebeenworkingallmorning—youdeservedarest.Youdeservedtowin.Hedeservedtobepunished.raisetoone'sfeet站起来Unit31.incommon共同的，共用的，共有的Johnhasnothingincommonwithme.2.calculatev.计算，推算，估算Thescientistcouldn'tcalculatewhenthespaceshipwouldreachthemoon.sumn.简单的计算，算术题；数量，数目，一笔钱+ofLearntodosumsatschool.Ihavetospendalargesumofmoneytogetitback.from...on从…时起asaresult(of)(由于…的)结果Hewaslateasaresultofsnow.totaladj.完全的，总计的n.总数，数额Motal=inall总共，总计totallyadv.完全地theresultistotallywrong.sothat如此…以至于…；以便so+adj.+a/an+Cn.+that...sharev.分享sharesth.withsb.applicationn.申请，申请书+to...向…申请；应用，运用+for.申请得到…I'vewrittenfiveapplicationstothecompanyforthejob.explorev.探险，探测；仔细检查；研究，探讨Assoonastheyarrivedinthetown,theywentouttoexplore.Wemustexploreallthepossibilities.anyhowadv.无论如何，即便如此，至少=anywayIt'stoolateanyhow.Anyhowyoucantry.signaln.信号，暗号v.发信号，打信号personallyadv.就自己而言，就自己的看法而言=personallyspeakingShesaidshedidn'tlikeit,butpersonallyIthinkitwasgood.encouragev.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.Heencouragedmetoapplyforthejob.makeup编造，捏造；组成，构成；化妆，化装makeupasentencebemadeupof.由…构成=coOnsist5boysand5girlsmakeuptheteam.Theteamismadeupof/consistsof5boysand5girls.Unit4•decreasev.减少，减小，降低+in...在…方面减少n.减少，降低，减少量decreasefrom.to.Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom100to80.Thepriceofwheathasdecreasedby15%.Thespeciesofbirdisdecreasinginnumberseveryyear.Youshoulddecreasetheamountoffatyoueat.Therehasbeensomedecreaseinhisincome.2.dieout灭绝，消失Manyanimalshavediedoutinthepast10years.dieaway（由于距离的增长而）减弱diedown（由于程度的减弱而）减弱3.lossn.丢失，损失，丧失losev.ataloss不知所措4.peacen.和平，平静，安静，和睦，和谐Peoplefromdifferentcountrieslivehereinpeace.Hejustwantstobeleftinpeace.5.indanger在危险中+of.outofdanger脱离危险6.1ongv.渴望+todo/for...I'mlongingtoseeyouagain.Lucyhasalwayslongerforabrother.endangerv.使…有危险，危及，危害Smokingendangersyourhealth.endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的speciessi.&pl.种，物种aspeciesof.一种…respondv.回答，回应+to...makenoresponse没回答Hedidn'trespondtomyquestion.reliefUn.宽慰，轻松，解脱asenseofrelief解脱感inrelief如释重负（much）toone'srelief令人欣慰的是…Inrelief,shesmiled.mercyUn.仁慈，宽恕ask/begformercy请求宽恕showmercyto.对…宽恕havemercyon.对…发慈悲withoutmercy残忍地，无情地Therobbershowednomercytothewoman.certainadj.某Foracertainreason,Ican'tattendthemeeting.13.rubv.擦，磨，搓Rubthesurfacewithsandpaperbeforepainting.Sherubbedthelotionintoherskin.14.containv.包含，容纳，含有（全部）Thisdrinkdoesn'tcontainalcohol.Thebottlecontains2litres.includev.包含（部分）ThebookincludestheinformationI'msearchingfor.affectvt.影响Howwillthischangesaffectsme?effectn.影响haveaneffecton...Thefilmhasquiteaneffectonher.appreciatev.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；重视Hertalentsarenotfullyappreciatedinthatcompany.Yoursupportisgreatlyappreciated.Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.Ishallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.secureadj.可靠的，牢靠的，稳定的，安全的harmUn.伤害，损害dogreat/muchharmto19.longbefore很久以前beforelong不久以后20.comeintobeing产生，形成Theorganizationcameintobeingin1996.Unit5rollv.（使）翻滚，（使）卷动n.卷，卷轴Irolledthebabyoverontohisstomach.HerolledovertoletthesunbrownhisbackRollupyoursleeves.Rollupthewindow.Wallpaperissoldinrolls.breadrolldreamof/about做梦，梦想Hedreamsofrunninghisownbusiness.Heoftendreamsofhishometown.pretendv.假装，装作Hepretendedtohisfamilythateverythingwasokay.WhenImetheronthestreet,shepretendednottoknowme.attachv.attach...to...Pleaseattachyourphotototheform.Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?attachedadj.附属于，依恋，爱慕+toWeareattachedtothehouseandhatetomove.MiddleSchoolAttachedtoNortheastNormalUniversityformv.形成，养成n.表格，形式；样子Aplanbegantoforminhismind.Heformedthehabitofgettingupearlywhenhewasyoung.Weneedbranchesandleavestoformashelter.Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.passer-by路人pl.passers-bygo-betweenn.媒人pl.go-betweensearnv.挣得，赚得，赢得Hewarnsabout20000poundsayear.Heearnshislivingbysellingvegetables.performv.表演，执行，履行，做performanexperiment9.incash用现金付钱incheque用支票付钱playjokeson=playajokeon=makefunofrelyon/upon依靠，依赖Tobehonest,heisnotamanwhocanbereliedon.Nowadays,werelyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.broadcastv.广播，播送n.广播节目，电视节目TheBBCbroadcastsallovertheworld.broadcastafootballmatch.Wewatchedalivebroadcastoftheconcert.be/getfamiliarwith对…熟悉Areyoufamiliarwiththecellphoneheuses?Thecellphoneisfamiliartome.breakup结束，关闭；分手；破碎Theshipbrokeupontherocks.Themeetingbrokeupat11:00.Theyhadtobreakupintheend.breakdown出故障，抛锚breakout（战争）爆发brea