考研考博-英语-南阳理工学院考试押题卷含答案详解

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南阳理工学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Onecannotbereallyhappyif（

）heenjoysdoingisignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.

问题1选项

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.where

【答案】C

【解析】考查从句连接词的用法。句意：一个人如果喜欢做的事被社会认为没有价值而被忽略的话，他不会真的快乐。分析句子可知空格处要填入一个引导主语从句的连词，选项C符合题意。

2.单选题

I'msorry（

）solong,forgottotellyouinadvancewhereIhadputmykey.

问题1选项

A.tokeepyouwait

B.tokeepyouwaiting

C.tokeepyouwaited

D.tohavekeptyouwaiting

【答案】D

【解析】考查不定式。动词不定式的完成时的结构为：tohavedone（表示动作已完成），句中“wait”这个动作已完成，keepsb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。

句意：很抱歉让你久等了，忘了事先告诉你我把钥匙放在哪儿了。

3.填空题

IranintoWangTaoandLiSan（1）thetradefairinMunbaiinFebruary.I（2）seenthemsince2007（3）ofthemliketheirnewjobs,but（4）wantstostayinShenzhenmuchlonger.

【答案】1.at

2.Haven’t

3.Both

4.neither

【解析】1.语法题。此处应该用介词at。Atthetradefair在交易会上。

2.

语法题。此处有提示词since,所以此处表示

“自从2007年来,就没见过他们了”,因此用现在完成时的否定haven’t

done。

3.语义题。此处填both(两者都…)符合句意。

4.语义题。Neither表示“都不”。

4.单选题

Thelatterisnolessimportantthantheformer,andifbibliographicaldecisionsaremadewrongly,noamountoflogisticinformationcan（

）thesituation.

问题1选项

A.envisage

B.disperse

C.diffuse

D.redeem

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析题。A选项envisage“正视，面对”；B选项disperse“分散，分开，使传播”；C选项diffuse“扩散”；D选项redeem“赎回，挽救”。根据句意‘后者比前者更重要，并且如果最终书目决定错了，即使再多的逻辑信息也无法挽救这个局面。’D选项正确。

5.单选题

Themulti-billion-dollarWesternpopmusicindustiyisunderfire.ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNationsforthedramaticriseindrugabuseworldwide.“Themostworrisomedevelopmentisacultureofdrug-friendlinessthatseemstobegainingprominence，”saidtheUN’s13-memberInternationalNarcoticsControlBoardinareportreleasedinlateFebruary1998.

The74studysaysthatpopmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures.“Somelyricsadvocatethesmokingofmarijuana(大麻)ortakingotherdrugs,andcertainpopstarsmakestatementsandsetexamplesasiftheuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposeswereanormalandacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle,”thestudysays.

Surprisingly,saystheBoard,theeffectofdrug-friendlypopmusicseemstosurvivedespitetheoccasionalshockofdeathbyoverdose.“Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomournthelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof‘recreational’druguse，”itnotes.Sincethe1970s,severalinternationallyfamoussingersandmoviestars—includingElivisPresley,JaniceJoplin,JohnBelushi,JimiHendrix,JonathanMelvinandAndyGibbs-havediedofeitherdrugabuseordrugrelatedillnesses.Withtheglobalizationofpopularmusic,messagestoleratingorpromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin.“Inmostcountries,thenamesofcertainpopstarshavebecomefamiliartothemembersofeveryhousehold,”thestudysays.

TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrugissues-especiallytheuseofmarijuanaandissuesofliberalizationandlegalization,whichencourages,ratherthanprevents,drugabuse.“Overthelastyears,wehaveseenhowdrugabuseisincreasinglyregardedasbeingacceptableorevenattractive,”saysHamidGhodse,presidentoftheBoard.“Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs，”hesays.Ghodsealsopointsoutthatallthesedevelopmentshavecreatedanenvironmentwhichistolerantoforevenfavorabletodrugabuseandspoilsinternationaldrugpreventioneffortscurrentlyunderway.

Thepresentstudy,hesays,focusesontheissueofdemandreductionandpreventionwithinanenvironmentthathasbecometolerantofdrugabuse.TheBoardcallsongovernmentstodotheirlegalandmoralduties,andtoactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculturetowhichyoungpeopleincreasinglyarebeingexposed.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthortendtoagreewith?

2.Theitalicizedphrase“underfire(Par.1,sentence1)means（

）.

3.Undertheinfluenceofdrug-friendlypopmusic,whatmighttheyouththinkofthedeathofsomepopstarscausedbyoverdose?

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasafactorthathascontributedtocreatinganenvironmenttolerantoforevenfavorabletodrugabuse?

5.Thepopmusic（

）.

问题1选项

A.Theuseofdrugsfornon-medicinalpurposesisanacceptablepartofaperson'slifestyle.

B.Thespreadingofpopmusicmaycausethedrugabusetogobeyondtheboundariesofthecountry.

C.Noeffortshavebeenmadetopreventthespreadingofdrugabuse.

D.Thegovernmentshavenoabilitytoactagainstthepro-drugmessagesoftheyouthculture.

问题2选项

A.inanurgentsituation

B.facingsomeproblems

C.beingcriticized

D.quitepopularm

问题3选项

A.Theytendtomournthepopstarsasrolemodels.

B.Theyareshockedtoknowevenpopstarsmayabusedrugs.

C.Theytrytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof“recreational”druguse.

D.Theymaystopabusingthedrugs.

问题4选项

A.Thespreadingofpopmusic.

B.Themedia.

C.Thelowpriceofsomedrugs.

D.Politicalcampaignsrunbypowerfulpressuregroups.

问题5选项

A.hasagreatinfluenceonyoungpeopleofmostcultures

B.onlyappealstoasmallnumberofyoungpeople.

C.isnotaprofitableindustry.

D.istheonlyculpritresponsiblefordrugabuse.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节题。第三段：...messagestoleratingorpromotingdrugabusearenowreachingbeyondtheircountriesoforigin容忍或推动吸毒的资讯也超出了原来的国界。故选C(没有采取措施防止药物滥用的蔓延)。

2.语义题。此句后面紧接着说:ItisbeingblamedbytheUnitedNations(受到联合国的谴责),由此推测underfire意为“受到严厉批评，遭到攻击”。

3.细节题。第三段：Suchincidentstendtobeseenasanoccasiontomournthelossofarolemodel,andnotanopportunitytoconfrontthedeadlyeffectof‘recreational’druguse(这类事件往往只让人哀悼失去榜样，而不让人正视“娱乐性”吸毒的致命后果)。故选A。

4.细节题。题干问的是:下列哪个选项不是有助于创造一个包容的甚至有利于药物滥用的环境的因素？A项(流行音乐的传播)显然是原因之一。第四段：TheUNstudyalsoblamesthemediaforitsdescriptionofcertaindrug：联合国的研究也谴责媒体对流行音乐圈药物滥用现象过多报道，B正确。第四段：...Powerfulpressuregroupsrunpoliticalcampaignsaimedatlegalizingcontrolleddrugs：许多有实力的集团开始发起政治运动，来使得被控制的药品合法化。D正确。只有C项未被提及。

5.细节题。第二段：...popmusic,asaglobalindustry,isbyfarthemostinfluentialtrend-setterforyoungpeopleofmostcultures(作为全球性产业，流行音乐是大部分青年文化局潮流具影响力的引导者),故A正确。

6.单选题

Amajorgoaloflawofanycountry,todeterpotentialcriminalsbypunishingwrongdoers,isnotservedwhenthepenaltyissoseldominvokedthatitceasestobea（

）threat.

问题1选项

A.serious

B.coercive

C.deceptive

D.credible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。serious“严肃的；危急的”；coercive“强制的；胁迫的”；deceptive“欺骗性；虚伪的”；credible“可靠的”。句意：当惩罚很少被执行，因而它已经不再是一种可靠的震慑时，任何国家法律的主要目标一一通过惩罚做坏事的人来阻止潜在的犯罪就没有得到保证。由关键词Amajorgoalisnotserved.可知法律不再是一种有效的震慑。D项符合语义。

7.问答题

ThereasonwhyJamesBondmoviesare(A)sopopularis(B)because(C)theycombinetheappealoftraditionalspy(D)storieswiththeappealoftechnologicaldevices.

【答案】试题答案：C;that

【解析】考查名词性从句。Thereasonwhy...isthat表语从句（……的原因是……）是固定句型，is后面用that，不能用because。

8.单选题

ManyvisitorspraisedthemagnificentarchitectureofthePalace______theForbiddenCity.

问题1选项

A.knowntoforeignersfor

B.knowntoforeignersas

C.knownforforeignerstobe

D.knownforforeignersas

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语。句意：许多游客惊叹于这座被外国人熟知，被称为紫禁城的宏伟建筑。beknownto“为……所知”，beknownas“作为……而出名，被称为”，beknownfor“因为……而出名”。横线到句尾是对thePalace进行修饰的定语，宫殿被外国人所知，并且被称为紫禁城，所以B选项knowntoforeignersas符合题意。其余选项介词用法错误。因此B选项正确。

9.单选题

Oneafternoonwhileshewaspreparingdinnerinherkitchen,AnnePeters,a32-year-oldAmericanhousewife,suddenlyhadseverepainsinherchestaccompaniedbyshortnessofbreath.Frightenedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack,Annescreamedforhelp.HerhusbandimmediatelyrushedAnnetoanearbyhospitalwhereherpainswerediagnosedashavingbeencausedbypanic,andnotaheartattack.

MoreandmoreAmericansnowadaysarehavingpanicattacksliketheoneexperiencedbyAnnePeters.BenjaminCrocker,apsychologistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,revealthatasmanyastenmillionadultAmericanshavealreadyexperiencedorwillexperienceatleastonepanicattackintheirlifetime.Moreover,studiesconductedbytheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthintheUnitedStatesdisclosethatapproximately1.2millionadultindividualsarecurrently

sufferingfromsevereandrecurrentpanicattacks.

Theseattacksmaylastforonlyafewminutes;some,however,continueforseveralhours.Thesymptomsofpanicattacksbearsuchremarkablesimilaritytothoseofheartattacksthatmanyvictimsbelievethattheyareindeedhavingaheartattack.

Panicattackvictimsshowthefollowingsymptoms:theyoftenbecomeeasilyfrightenedorfeeluneasyinsituationswherepeoplenormallywouldnotbeafraid;theysuffershortnessofbreath,experiencechestpains,aquickheartbeat,suddenfitsoftrembling,afeelingthatpersonsandthingsaroundthemarenotreal;andmostofall,afearofdyingorgoingcrazy.Apersonseizedbyapanicattackmayshowallorasfewasfourofthesesymptoms.

Therehasbeenalotofexplanationsastothecausesofpanicattacks.Manyclaimthatpsychologicalstresscouldbealogicalcause,butasyet,noevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthistheory.However,studiesshowthatmorewomenthanmenexperiencepanicattacksandpeoplewhodrinkalotaswellasthosewhousedrugsaremorelikelytosufferattacks.

Itisreportedthatthereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack.Thefirstisage.Peoplebetweentheagesof20and30aremoreoftenvictimsofpanicattacks.Thesecondissex.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanicattacksthanmen.Thethirdisthemultiplicityofsymptoms.Apanicattackvictimusuallysuffersatleastfourofthepreviouslymentionedsymptoms,whileaheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreath.

Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson'slife.Allthesame,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackinapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehomeandmayeventuallybecomeisolatedfromtherestofsociety.Dr.Crocker'sadvicetoanypersonwhothinksherissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfrompanicattack,thevictimshouldseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.

1.Accordingtothepassage,panicattackis（

）.

2.Onefactorbothpanicandheartattackshaveincommonis（

）.

3.Itisindicatedinthelastparagraphthatpanicattackmay（

）.

4.Dr.Crockersuggeststhatforpanicattacksufferers,（

）.

问题1选项

A.bothfrighteningandfatal

B.actuallyaformofheartattack

C.morecommonamongwomenthanmen

D.likelytolastseveralhours

问题2选项

A.afeelingoffaintness.

B.uncontrollablemovements

C.ahorrorofgoingmad

D.difficultyinbreathing.

问题3选项

A.makeavictimreluctanttoleavehomeanymore.

B.threatenavictim'sphysicalwell-being.

C.causeserioussocialproblemsforthevictim'sfamily.

D.preventavictimfromenjoyingsportanymore.

问题4选项

A.physicalfitnessisnotsocrucial

B.amedicalcheckupisneededtoconfirmtheillness.

C.psychologicalandmedicalhelpisnecessary

D.nutritionaladviceisessentialtocurethedisease.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据C选项“妇女比男子更普遍”可定位到文章第五段“However,studiesshowthatmorewomenthanmenexperiencepanicattacksandpeoplewhodrinkalotaswellasthosewhousedrugsaremorelikelytosufferattacks.”，中文翻译为：不过，研究表明，女人得恐慌症的比男人多，酗酒者和吸毒者更容易得恐慌症。故选C。

2.细节事实题。根据题干可以定位到文章第四段“Panicattackvictimsshowthefollowingsymptoms:theyoftenbecomeeasilyfrightenedorfeeluneasyinsituationswherepeoplenormallywouldnotbeafraid;theysuffershortnessofbreath,experiencechestpains,aquickheartbeat,suddenfitsoftrembling,afeelingthatpersonsandthingsaroundthemarenotreal;andmostofall,afearofdyingorgoingcrazy.Apersonseizedbyapanicattackmayshowallorasfewasfourofthesesymptoms.”，中文翻译为：恐怖症患者表现出以下症状：他们常常很容易受到惊吓，在一般人不会害怕的环境中感到不安；他们呼吸短促，胸痛，心跳加快，突然一阵颤抖，感觉周围的人和事物都不是真实的；最重要的是，对死亡或发疯的恐惧。一个惊恐发作的人可能会表现出这些症状的全部或少至四种。以及第六段“Apanicattackvictimusuallysuffersatleastfourofthepreviouslymentionedsymptoms,whileaheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreath.”，中文翻译为：一个恐慌症病人通常至少会有四种前面谈到的症状，而心脏病患者往往只感觉到疼痛和呼吸急促。因此可知D项“呼吸困难”正确。

3.推理判断题。根据题干可以定位到文章尾段“Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson'slife.Allthesame,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackinapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehomeandmayeventuallybecomeisolatedfromtherestofsociety.”，中文翻译为：人们普遍认为恐慌症的发作不会直接危及一个人的生命。尽管如此，它会不必要地扰乱一个人的生活，使他或她非常害怕在公共场所出现恐慌症发作，他或她可能会拒绝离开家，最终可能会与社会隔离。判断出A项“使患者不再愿意离开家门”正确。

4.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章尾段“Dr.Crocker'sadvicetoanypersonwhothinksherissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfrompanicattack,thevictimshouldseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.”，中文翻译为：克罗克尔博士建议任何自以为得了恐慌症的人要去看医生，进行医疗检查，以首先排除身体疾病的可能性。一旦被确诊真的得了恐慌症，患者应寻求心理和医疗的帮助。故答案为C“心理和医疗帮助是必要的”。

10.单选题

Eventhoughtheinvestigationhasbeengoingonfortwomonths,thepolicehave（）nofurtherdetailsabouttheaccident.

问题1选项

A.comprised

B.formulated

C.released

D.incorporated

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析。comprised包含，由...组成；formulated构想出，规划；released发布，发行；incorporated包含，把...合并。根据句意可知警方是没有“发布”消息。故选C。

11.单选题

Feelingmoreandmore______,Nikiembracedthevibrantandstrong-wingedbutterflyashersymbolofnew-foundindependence.

问题1选项

A.cynical

B.abridged

C.accessible

D.autonomous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项cynical“愤世嫉俗的，冷嘲的”，B项abridged“删节的，削减的”，C项accessible“易接近的，可进入的”，D项autonomous“自治的，自主的”。由independence（独立）可知，对应D项符合。句意：感觉越来越自主，尼基接受了充满活力和有强壮翅膀的蝴蝶作为她新获得的独立的象征。因此，该题选择D项。

12.单选题

Nowthecheersandapplause（

）inasinglesustainedroar.

问题1选项

A.mingled

B.tangled

C.baffled

D.huddled

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项mingle“混合；交往”；B选项tangle“使……缠结在一起；打架”；C选项baffle“使……困惑；使……受挫折”；D选项huddle“挤在一起；蜷缩；靠拢”。句意：现在欢呼声和掌声……在一个持续的呼喊中。综合句意与选项可知，此处表示“欢呼声与掌声混合”，A选项符合题意。

13.单选题

Metalmustbehammeredandcooledrapidlyto______internalstresscausedbyheating.

问题1选项

A.retain

B.release

C.relieve

D.replace

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项retain“保持”；B选项release“释放”；C选项relieve“减轻”；D选项replace“取代”。句意：金属必须迅速锤击和冷却，以减轻加热引起的内应力。本句减轻内应力。因此C选项正确。

14.单选题

Althoughsomepeopleadvocateterrorists,loveofpeaceisthe（

）feelingofmanypeopletoday.

问题1选项

A.dominant

B.predominant

C.paramount

D.preeminent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。dominant意为“占优势的，占支配地位的”，强调权威；predominant意为“主要的，占主导地位的”，侧重主要的，有优势的；paramount意为“最高的，至上的”；preeminent意为“卓越的，杰出的”。

句意：虽然有些人鼓吹恐怖分子，但热爱和平是当今很多人的主要态度。

15.单选题

TheGermanGovernment’slong-plannedreturntoitshistoriccapitalisinfull______thissummer,almost10yearsafterthefalloftheBerlinWall.

问题1选项

A.gear

B.speed

C.rate

D.move

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项gear“齿轮；（特定用途的）器械”；B选项speed“（发生或进行的）速度，进度”，fullspeed“全速（或全力）向前”；C选项rate“速度；比率”；D选项move“行动”。句意：在柏林墙倒塌近10年后的今年夏天，德国政府计划已久的重返历史上的首都的计划______。根据语境，这里指的是全力推动计划，结合词组fullspeed“全速（或全力）向前”，B选项speed“（发生或进行的）速度，进度”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

16.单选题

Itisnaivetoexpectthatanysocietycanresolveallthesocialproblemsitisfacedwith________.

问题1选项

A.forlong

B.inandout

C.onceforall

D.bynature

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项“长久”；B选项“来龙去脉”；C选项“彻底地，一劳永逸地”；D选项“天生地，自然地”。句意：期待任何社会能够（）解决其面对的所有社会问题是幼稚的。根据句意我们可以排除A，B。

17.单选题

WhenIappliedunderEarlyDecisiontotheUniversityofPennsylvaniafouryearsago,Iwasmotivatedbytwopowerfulemotions:ambitionandfear.TheambitionwastofulfillmylifelongexpectationofattendinganIvyLeagueschool;thefearwasthatwithouttheadvantageofferedbyEarlyDecision,Iwouldn’tmakethecut.APennadmissionsofficertoldmethatthepreviousyeartheyhadaccepted45percentofEarlyDecisionapplicantsandjust29percentoftotalapplicants.Theimplicationwasclear:applyingunderEarlyDecisiondramaticallyimprovesyourchancesofacceptance.AtBrownUniversity,myotherfavorite,applyingearlydidnotconferanyadvantage.WhileBrownwasmyNo.1choice,Pennwasaclosesecond,andIdesperatelywantedtomakesureIgotintooneofthetwo.

IappliedjustbeforetheNov.1deadline,andsixweekslaterIgotmyacceptancepackage.Iwasthrilledandrelieved.Whilemyfriendsspentwintervacationfinishingasmanyas18applicationseach,Irelaxed.OnaschooltriptoFranceoverspringbreak,Idrankwinewhileeveryoneelsestruggledwithinternationalcallingcardstophonehomeandfindoutwherethey’dbeenaccepted.Peoplecriedaboutgettingrejected,orbeganthedifficultandagonizingprocessofchoosingbetweentwoormoreschools.Strangely,noneofthismademefeelbetterabouthavingappliedearly.Itmademefeelworse.WhenalotofpeoplefrommyclassgotintoBrown,IwonderedifI,too,couldhave.

Pennsentadiscombobulatingarrayofmaterialtoincomingfreshmenoverthesummer.Asthepileofmailmounted,sodidmyconcernsthatIhadmadethewrongchoice.IhadbeentoPennonlyoneday,inOctoberofmysenioryear.IrealizenowIdidnotknownearlyenoughaboutmyselfortheschool.Pickingclasseswasfarmorearcane（错综复杂的）thanIhadexpected（orthanitwouldhavebeenatasmallerschool）.AndwhenIgottothecampus,Ifoundthatfraternities（男生联谊会）andsororities（女生联谊会）wereamorenoticeableandobnoxiouspresencethanthe30percentstudentmembershiphadsuggestedtome.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeIknewPennwasnotrightformeandIlookedintotransferring.Forme,itwasaboutmorethanjustchangingschools.IwantedtohavethetraditionalapplicationexperienceI'dmissedoutonduringmyfirstgo-round.TheonlyschoolonmylistthatallowedtransfersduringthesecondsemesteroffreshmanyearwasWesleyan,soIwaitedoutthewholeyear,andthenappliedtoYale,BrownandWesleyan.IgotintoWesleyan.TheironythatIcouldhavegotteninsooner,withoutgettingrejectedbytheotherschools,wasnotlostonme.ButIknowImadetherightdecision.Irealizedearlydecisionisnotforeveryone.Betterthinkbeforeyouapply.

Tohigh-schoolseniorswhowanttoavoidmakingthesamemistakeIdid,myadviceissimple:don'tapplyunderEarlyDecisionunlessyouareabsolutelysurethattheschoolisyourfirstchoice.And,justasimportant,don’tletyourparentsorcollege-guidancecounselorspersuadeyoutoapplyunderEarlyDecision.Theymayhavetheirownagenda,oratleasttheirownperceptionofwhoyouareandwhatyouwant.AsIdiscovered,noonecanreallyknowwhatyouwantbetterthanyourself,andevenyoumayneedtimetofigureoutwhatthatis.

1.ThemainreasonsfortheauthortoapplyunderEarlyDecisionare（）.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthemainadvantageofEarlyDecisionisthat（）

3.Thedescriptionoftheauthor’sfeelingsinParagraph2showsthat（）.

4.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat（）.

5.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems（）.

问题1选项

A.prideandambition

B.dreamandfear

C.easinessandeffort-saving

D.trouble-savingandrelease

问题2选项

A.youcangraduatefromthehighschoolearlier

B.youdon'tworryabouttheresults

C.youneedn'ttaketheentranceexamination

D.you’remorelikelytobeaccepted

问题3选项

A.heissatisfiedwithhischoice

B.therearemanyadvantagesofbeingacceptedearlier

C.lesseffortisneededunderEarlyDecision

D.heishappywithanddoubtsabouthisdecision

问题4选项

A.afillconsiderationisneededbeforeapplying

B.studentsshouldavoidtheshortcut

C.aquickdecisionwilldoyounogood

D.theauthorshouldn'tapplyunderEarlyDecision

问题5选项

A.regretful

B.optimistic

C.gloomy

D.sensitive

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。题干询问：作者根据“提前申请”原则申请学校主要是因为什么？根据原文第一段第一句“Iwasmotivatedbytwopowerfulemotions:ambitionandfear.”可知，我提前申请宾夕法尼亚大学主要是因为有两种强烈的情感驱使我这么做：雄心和恐惧。因此，B项“梦想与恐惧”符合原文表述，故本题正确答案为B选项。

第2题:2.推理判断题。题干询问：从原文可以推断出“提前申请”的主要优势是什么？根据原文第一段第四句“Theimplicationwasclear:applyingunderEarlyDecisiondramaticallyimprovesyourchancesofacceptance.”可知，提前申请政策能大大提高被录取的几率，因此D选项“你更可能被录取”符合原文内容，而其他三项在原文中均未提及，故本题正确答案为D选项。

第3题:3.细节事实题。题干询问：作者在第二段中的情感描述是为了说明什么？首先，作者在第二段第二句讲到“Iwasthrilledandrelieved”，说明作者在得知提前申请通过时，他很兴奋也感到释然”，而根据第二段第六句“Strangely,noneofthismademefeelbetterabouthavingappliedearly.Itmademefeelworse.WhenalotofpeoplefrommyclassgotintoBrown,IwonderedifI,too,couldhave.”可知，作者在看到其他同学因为申请其他学校或喜或忧的时候，他并没觉得自己提前申请成功是什么高兴的事，而当他看到班上有很多同学考上了布朗大学时，他又想知道如果自己也报考的话，能不能也考得上。由此可见，他对自己提前申请学校产生了怀疑。所以，综合对比四个选项，只有D选项“他对自己的决定既开心又怀疑”最能概述原文信息，故本题正确答案为D选项。

第4题:4.推理判断题。题干询问：我们可以从文中总结出什么内容？原文首先讲述了作者依据“提前申请”政策选择了宾夕法尼亚大学，但在看到别人还在费尽心思通过学校申请时，他又产生了动摇，而在真正进入学校之后他发现自己不适合这所学校，所以最后又费劲转学。作者通过自己的申请经验得出结论：并不是每个人都适合提前申请学校。作者建议高三学生要思考一下自己想要什么，是不是真正适合提前申请学校，同时也不要轻易被他人的思想左右。因此，A选项“在申请之前，需要充分考虑”最符合原文内容表述；B选项“学生应该避免捷径”表述错误，作者只是希望学生们可以多思考一下以免将来后悔自己的决定，并非不能通过这种方式进入大学；C选项“匆忙做决定无益”不可由文章总结得出，作者只是希望学生能从多方面考量之后再提前申请学校；D选项“作者不应该提前申请学校”与原文内容不符，作者只是没有考虑好自己的意向学校，并非不能申请。因此，本题正确答案为A选项。

第5题:5.观点态度题。题干询问：从文中我们可以明白，作者似乎是……。A选项regretful表示“遗憾的，后悔的”；B选项optimistic表示“乐观的”；C选项gloomy表示“忧郁的”；D选项sensitive表示“敏感的”。作者主要通过自己提前申请学校后又对学校不满意进而转学的经验指出，大家在提前申请学校时一定要考虑好自己想要什么，不要轻易受别人影响。由此可见，作者对于自己的这次申请经验比较遗憾，因此本题正确答案为A选项。

18.单选题

Aftermorecombativeapproachesfailed,thecompanytooka______stanceinitsnegotiations.

问题1选项

A.flagrant

B.precarious

C.conciliatory

D.misanthropic

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.flagrant公然的，不能容忍的B.precarious危险的，不确定的

C.conciliatory安抚的，调停的D.misanthropic厌恶人类的，不愿与人来往的

【答案】C

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句子意思“在更激烈的交涉失败后，该公司在谈判中采取了______立场”，结合四个选项可知，空格处表示“调停的，和解的”符合句意。因此，该题选择C项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。

【句意】在更激烈的交涉失败后，该公司在谈判中采取了和解的立场。

19.填空题

ThoseAsianAmericanswhosefamilieshavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesforseveralgenerationsresenttobesingledoutandstereotypedaspartofasupermajority.Theyfeelthattheirachievementsareonlycomparabletowhatother

A

B

C

D

immigrantgroupshavedoneinthepast.

【答案】Btobesingledout改为beingsingledout

【解析】【考查点】动词。

【解题思路】根据短语resentdoingsth.确定此处应为beingsingledout。

【句意】那些已经在美国生活了好几代的亚裔美国人愤恨被孤立出来，并被定义为绝大多数的一部分。他们觉得自己的成就只能与其他移民群体过去的成就相媲美。

20.单选题

Therewasnotasinglepersonthere（

）thoughtyouwereright.

问题1选项

A.whom

B.as

C.but

D.whose

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词的用法。But用作连词，放在否定词或疑问词之后，作从属关系，表示否定意义，相当于thatnot。选项C符合题意。句意：那里没有一个人认为你是错的。

21.翻译题

Duringourlivesallofusareexposedtothepossibilityofavarietyofriskeventssuchas:workaccidents,majorillness，death，etc.Ifourfinancesarevulnerabletotheconsequencesofariskevent,itwouldbewisetoprotectourselvesandourdependentsagainstthoseconsequences.Thiscanbedoneinanumberofways,fromtakingstepstoensurethatwearenotendangeredtopurchasinginsurancethatwouldcompensateforthefinancialconsequencesoftheriskeventoccurring.

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese

【答案】在我们的一生中，我们所有人都有可能面对各种不同的风险中，如：工伤事故、重病、死亡等等。如果我们的财产易受到风险事故后果的影响，所以保护我们自己和我们的家人免遭这些后果的伤害是明智的做法。这可以通过很多途径来实现，从采取措施确保我们不受危害到购买保险来弥补突发事故发生所带来的经济后果。

22.单选题

Despitehisoccasionalfondnessforgambling,heisstillconsideredasagoodboy______.

问题1选项

A.asthewhole

B.forthewhole

C.bythewhole

D.onthewhole

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项asthewhole和D选项onthewhole都意为“总的来说”，asthewhole强调把部分和整体作为为两方面，相当于分分结构，onthewhole强调整体包含部分，相当于分总结构；B选项forthewhole和C选项bythewhole非固定搭配。句意：尽管他有偶尔赌博的嗜好，______他仍然被认为是一个好孩子。根据语境，这里强调赌博的嗜好是整体是好孩子的一部分，D选项onthewhole符合题意。因此D选项正确。

23.单选题

TheTVprogramisso（）thatIcan’tmovemyeyesawayfromthescreen.

问题1选项

A.freestanding

B.devastating

C.compelling

D.fascinating

【答案】D

【解析】句意:这个电视节目如此吸引人,以至于我眼睛不能从屏幕上移开。

考查形容词辨析。freestanding独立式的;devastating毁灭性的;compelling引人注目的,强制的,激发兴趣的;fascinating迷人的,吸引人的,使人祌魂颠倒的。由后半句句意可知D正确。

24.单选题

Wefinally（）themusiciantoentertaininsteadoftheabsentspeaker.

问题1选项

A.descendedupon

B.prevailedupon

C.weighedupon

D.lookeddownupon

【答案】B

【解析】词组辨析题。descendedupon突然降临、袭击；prevailedupon说服；weighedupon压于、使沉重；lookeddownupon看不起。句意：我们最后说服了那位音乐家来代替那位缺席的演讲者。选项B符合句意。

25.单选题

Eventhoughyoumaybeexcitedaboutrelocating,youmaystillmournthelossofafamiliarhome,wayoflife,familyandfriendsleftbehind.“Underestimatingtheemotionalimpactofmovingisthebiggestmistakepeoplemake,”saysPatriciaNida,Psychologistandrelocationconsultant.“Peoplethinkthereissomethingwrongwiththemiftheycan’tcopewiththeemotionalupheavalofmoving.Theydon’trealizeit’snormal.”WhenSheilamovedfromOregontoCalifornia,ittookhernearlyayeartofeelrootedinhernewcommunity.Thentwoyearslater,thefamilymovedbacktoOregon.Whenwecameback,Icouldn’tgetusedtothem.Eachtimewemoved,IfeltlikeIlostapartofmyself.”

“Althougheveryonewhomovesfeelsthislossofidentitytosomeextent,it’susuallymostdisastrousforanon-workingwife”,saysDr.Seidenberg,clinicalprofessorofpsychiatry.“Heridentity,”sayshe,“stemsfromheractivitiesandthetiestothecommunity.Relocatingwipesitallout.Everytimeshemoves,shehastore-establishhercredentials.”“Youcopebyreachingoutandfindingactivitiesandpeoplethatinterestyou,”addsEileenKirsh,aveteranoffourspouse-job-relatedmoves.“Ifyouarelucky,youmeetsomeonecompatible.”

Don’tavoidsayinggoodbye.Itmayseemeasieratthetime,butinthelongrun,itcancreateagreatersenseofloss.Resistthetemptationtosevertieswithyouroldneighborhood.Maintainrelationships.Allowyourselftogothroughtheemotionsassociatedwithmoving,withoutcriticism.Whenyouacquireyournewlivingquarters,introduceyourselftoyournewneighbors.Writeaheadtoyournewhouseofworshipandcommunityorganizationsforinformationonactivitiesandservices.Whenyoufinallymovein,youwillfeelmoreapartofthenewcommunity.Establishfa